On the one hand, the anti-shogunate movement is based on the samurai class in Japan, and on the other hand, under the shogunate system, local power groups can fight against the shogunate.

There is no comparison between the Japanese samurai class and the civilian class in China in the late Qing Dynasty. Under the shogunate system, the strength of local governors is not comparable to that appointed by the late Qing court.

It's not that the monarch has no real power, so they all look the same. The national conditions are fundamentally different. If there is another war in Japan, the emperor will not die. Guangxu was poisoned even if there were not so many things in the late Qing Dynasty.