The moon bends Kyushu,
Several families are happy and several families are sad;
Worried about nailing people to the moon,
Have to have a rest, have a rest.
Mid-Autumn Festival is the second traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It originated from the sacrificial activities in the Zhou Dynasty ("The Son of Heaven is in spring and autumn is in the moon" in the Book of Rites). As a festival, it was decided at the latest in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. Since ancient times, although the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival are quite different between the north and the south, they are probably nothing more than "Yue Bai", "enjoying the moon", "offering sacrifices to the moon" and "returning home for reunion".
"Looking up at the bright moon, sending feelings thousands of miles away" (40 pieces at midnight), "The moon is full of mirrors, and the heart is broken" (Du Fu's jathyapple, August 15), "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This is an old problem. I wish people a long life, * * * Chan Juan "(Su Shi's Water Tune)," Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me "(Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone)," He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! " (Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night") and "Where can I see the bright moon next year" (Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival")-these poems are all read. As Mr. Dongpo said, "it was impossible to complete this matter in ancient times." Perhaps for many people, "the full moon is not round" is the norm. It is these regrets that the full moon is not round that set off the value of "the full moon is round * * *".
Holiday leisure, simply combing the Mid-Autumn Festival mentioned in the four classic novels, is full of sadness, joy and danger. This may be the discovery caused by my mood. For your sake, cherish the present.
"The Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the night of the Milky Way, high curative value zero zero, with a standard, Diao Dou silent. Kong Ming set up a fragrant flower sacrifice in his tent. There were seven lights on the ground, 49 small lights outside, and a monument light at the core of life inside ... The next day, the director for the disabled vomited blood. Discuss military aircraft during the day and step by step at night. " -"More than Sima in the valley is trapped, five Bird Zhuge Zhuxing".
The only Mid-Autumn Festival mentioned in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In contrast, Water Margin actually wrote three Mid-Autumn Festival, but each one was bloody and horrible.
Shi Jin, a nine-grain dragon, did not know the stockman of Shaohua Mountain, so he held a big banquet at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival and invited the stockman to dinner. After disembarking, the messenger's page lost the letter and reported it to the government. A banquet of "Gao Juan wearing a curtain, Jinbei frequently persuading wine and laughing, He Shengping" was quickly besieged by the government, triggering a bloody battle in Shijiazhuang. Shi Jin also made friends with thieves and killed officers and soldiers, and ended up in a difficult situation.
The hero Song Wu had a very pleasant Mid-Autumn Festival and was deeply loved by Zhang Dujian. He is not only the owner of good wine, but also the wife of beautiful Yulan. Who knows, all this is Zhang Dujian's conspiracy. Later, Song Wu was framed and almost died in prison. In retrospect, did he have the urge to kill people this Mid-Autumn Festival?
Gao Fushuai Jade Kirin Lu Junyi was warmly welcomed by Song Jiang and Wu Yong. At the thought of Mid-Autumn Festival, he resigned and went home for a reunion. Unexpectedly, it was taken away by the government as soon as it entered the door, and it has become a counter-revolution now. He only knew that his wife and housekeeper had betrayed him, and he never thought that these "brothers" were the culprit until his death. This Mid-Autumn Festival is his time.
Journey to the West only mentioned the Mid-Autumn Festival once, but it was a tragedy not to talk about monsters, human feelings, Buddhist scriptures and only love.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival night on August 15, Princess Bao Xiang Baihua Mountain was captured by Huang Paoguai while enjoying the moon. I haven't heard from you since then, and it's been thirteen years since I left. Don't think that Huang Paoguai is a perverted pervert. In fact, he is a Kuimu wolf and a powerful elf. In fact, Baihua shame has feelings for Kuimu Wolf, refuses to accept dogma, and steals the next century. Unfortunately, things have changed. After the next reincarnation, the fairy of Baihua Mountain lost her past life memory and became a mortal. She saw the Kuimu Wolf, just like a passer-by, and the vows of eternal love had long been forgotten. Pity the Kuimu Wolf. In desperation, I can only take it away by force. Although the couple of 13 years also gave birth to two children, all the flowers are ashamed day and night, and they can't wait to cut the Kuimu Wolf into pieces. However, this did not affect the shyness of Kuimu Wolf to flowers. In his own words: "The brocade you wear, the gold you wear, I will look for what is lacking, I will always benefit from it, and I will love it every day." Moreover, the Kuimu Wolf is very single-minded. After marriage, there was no scandal. Later, the dynasty changed, and when he arrived in Baoxiangguo, the king "chose eighteen female palace moths, played songs and dances, and advised the devil to drink and have fun." He didn't take the opportunity to make trouble, just "grab him and bite his head." Later, the monkey became a hundred flowers ashamed and lied to him that his heart ached. He suddenly spit out the most precious "Buddhist relic exquisite inner elixir" to let her heal, which is the monkey's way. Otherwise, it's not clear who will die or live. I really should say that: even if you abuse me thousands of times, I still regard you as my first love. In addition, I have to say that Kuimu Wolf is an infatuated lover, and even grasps the timing of robbing the shy princess very well. The Mid-Autumn Festival full moon night is a good day for people to get together. But from the parents' point of view, this Mid-Autumn Festival is too sad.
Comparatively speaking, the description of Mid-Autumn Festival in A Dream of Red Mansions is much richer.
The Mid-Autumn Moon in Gusu City opened the curtain of A Dream of Red Mansions. Jia Yucun, a down-and-out scholar, met with good luck this Mid-Autumn Festival and got help from the nobles. Zhen heard that he wanted to take the exam in Beijing, but he had no money. I sent five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and two sets of winter clothes on the spot, which was considerate and affectionate. On this Mid-Autumn Night, the moon seen by Jia Yucun should be the roundest, and the slogan is also unique: once every three to five days, the jade fence is sunny. How high-spirited This Mid-Autumn Festival is the launch of the whole Dream of Red Mansions, which not only makes the ups and downs of wandering alone, but also indirectly affects the fate of Jia family in Beijing thousands of miles away. Jia Yucun was originally an outsider in Rongning's second mansion, and unexpectedly gained the possibility of participating in its ups and downs on this full moon night.
The seventy-fifth time, Jia men, women and children gathered in Tubi Villa to enjoy the moon. Although this Mid-Autumn Festival family dinner was at the peak of Jia family, it implied depression. First of all, there are few people. The round table, which originally meant happy reunion, was only half occupied and the other half was empty. "I don't think there are many people every day," said Grandmother Jia. Today, it seems that there are still too few people in our country, which is nothing. Think about the past days, how lively there are thirty or forty men and women tonight. Let's call it a day. Too few. I'll call a few more. They all have parents, so it is not good to come home to take part in accidental amusement. " Zhi Yanzhai commented: "If you don't drink first, there will always be signs of dispersion." Secondly, when playing "Carrying on the Family", Jia She mentioned in her joke that "the inheritance style is too biased", which made Jia Jia suspicious and a little disappointed. Jia Mu is a wet blanket, and everyone is naturally unhappy. Jia diya left home early. On the way down the mountain, she tripped over a stone and sprained her ankle.
Especially in the second half, Grandma Jia took everyone to enjoy osmanthus, then went to the table to continue drinking and listened to the flute played by the musicians under the osmanthus tree. The first song was good, when the old lady ordered her to pick a song with a slow score. "Listen to the osmanthus tree, sob pharynx pharynx, curled up leisurely, and gives birth to a wisp of flute, really more desolate than before. Everyone sat in silence, the night was quiet and the moon was bright, and the flute sounded sad. Grandma Jia, an old man drinking wine, couldn't help crying at the sound. Everyone can't help feeling sad and lonely. It was a long time before I realized that grandma was sad, so I turned around and explained with a smile. He ordered warm wine and stopped playing the flute. " You's jokes amused the old lady, and everyone couldn't laugh. The old lady's eyes are dim and she seems to be asleep.
From this moment on, there was a chill in the book. Since this Mid-Autumn Festival, A Dream of Red Mansions has added a sad voiceover, like a flute and a sob. The sound of the flute that night may indicate endless crying in the future, right? The first half of a dream of red mansions is laughter, and the second half is crying. The first half is lively and the second half is bleak. If the first half is warm, the second half is very cold. It's getting colder and colder until the end of the song. The white world is so clean.
Daiyu saw that there were many people enjoying the moon in the Jia family, but the Jia family still lamented that there were few people, so it was not as lively as before. "。 She also mentioned Baochai's sister's house, and the mother and daughter brothers went to enjoy the moon by themselves. They were not sad about the scenery, so they went to the pillar and began to cry. "The poetry club originally agreed to hold a poetry competition in the Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon and write poems together. However, Baochai and others had other plans, so the poetry club activities could not be held, and everyone dispersed. Shi Xiangyun was the only one who comforted Lin Daiyu and told her to go to Jingxi Pavilion at the foot of the mountain to recite poems: "Although it is good to enjoy the moon on this mountain, it is better to enjoy the moon near the water." When they get to the water's edge, they look at the sky and the moon for a while, and at the hidden moon for a while, and you recite poems sentence by sentence. Fei Ying, a white crane, let Shi Xiangyun sing a beautiful sentence of "crossing the crane shadow in a cold pond" with the help of God. Not to be outdone, Lin Daiyu said, "Leng Yue buried the flower soul.". Xiangyun clapped her hands and said, "Great! This can't be right. What a buried soul! " He sighed again: "Poetry is solid and novel, but it is too decadent! Now that you are ill, you shouldn't say such strange and complicated things. "
"Leng Yue Buries the Soul of Flowers", just five words, is enough to become a spiritual biography of Lin Daiyu. She unconsciously predicted her fate. Lin Daiyu's short life, first buried flowers, then was buried by flowers. Hometown is far away under the fence. After Lin Daiyu died, there was nowhere to die, but she was buried under the moon and among the flowers, waiting. She waited for her soul to be transported back to the south as soon as possible and buried beside her parents. Although she has no living relatives in the south, she still wants to go back. Her soul still wants to go back.
This Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin Daiyu summed up her life in five words in advance. This Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is cold. Tears are getting cold. My heart is a little cold, but Lin Daiyu hasn't realized that colder days are yet to come. It's getting colder and colder. At the moment, Lin Daiyu can only see the moon, but only the moon. She can't see herself crying behind the moon recently. As sung in "Burying Flowers":
I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die.
The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them?