All the way from Shaanxi to Jianmenguan to Hanzhong to occupy Sichuan.
All the way out of the Central Plains to Xiangfan.
Divide China into three parts.
19 14 occupied Qingdao, China, and seized JIAOZHOU bay occupied by the Germans.
193 1 September 18th Incident, occupying the whole Northeast within one year and establishing Manchukuo.
1937 launched the lugouqiao incident, threatening Peiping and Tianjin.
1in may, 874, more than 3,600 Japanese troops invaded Taiwan Province province, China, brutally killing their Gaoshan compatriots. In June+10, 5438, the Qing government was forced to sign the "Beijing Special Articles", recognizing Ryukyu as a Japanese protectorate and compensating Japan for its military expenditure of 502,000 silver.
1894 attacked South China's troop carriers in the Korean waters and launched the Sino-Japanese War;
1In July, 894, Japanese warships suddenly attacked China warships carrying out escort missions off the coast of Toyota, causing heavy losses to Jiyuan and Guangyi; The sinking of the "Goldman Sachs" transport ship killed more than 700 Japanese soldiers and triggered the Sino-Japanese "Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895".
In September, the Japanese fleet attacked beiyang fleet, China in the Yellow Sea and sank four warships. "Zhiyuan" carried Deng Shichang and 250 people on board, and "Jingyuan" carried Lin Yongsheng and 270 people on board.
In June 5438+10, the Japanese army invaded Liaoning Province in two ways.
165438+ 10, the Japanese army occupied Dalian and Lushun. After the Japanese army entered Lushun, they killed everyone they saw. In the four-day and three-night massacre, more than 20,000 people were killed in China, and only 36 people who buried the bodies survived. 1in February, 895, the Japanese army attacked Ahava, a navy stationed in China, from both land and water. In March, the Japanese army occupied the whole Liaodong Peninsula, burning, killing and looting everywhere, and did everything possible. At Tianzhuangtai alone, more than 2,000 soldiers and civilians were killed. In April, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki.
In June, the Japanese army landed in Taiwan Province Province again. 165438+ 10, the Japanese occupied the whole island of Taiwan Province province. In the same month, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Southern Liaoning on the same day, and China paid Japan 30 million taels of silver before Japan returned the Liaodong Peninsula.
1898 Japan forcibly included Fujian in its sphere of influence.
1900 In May, Japan, Russia, Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Italy and Austria invaded Beijing and suppressed the anti-imperialist patriotic movements such as the Boxer Movement. In July, the Japanese army captured Tianjin and robbed more than 2 million taels of silver in Tianjin.
In August, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, where he burned, killed and plundered. 190 1 year
In September, the Qing government signed the Xin Chou Treaty with Japan, Russia and other countries 1 1. The treaty stipulates that China should pay 450 million taels of silver, hand over taxes and the right to manage the embassy district, and prohibit China people from forming or joining anti-imperialist organizations.
1905,65438+10, the Japanese army occupied Lushun again.
In March, the Japanese army occupied Fengtian (now Shenyang) and fought with Russia for China territory in the northeast. At the end of the year, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Three Eastern Provinces between China and Japan, and gained the privilege in the southeast of China.
1in June, 906, Japan established Nanman Railway Co., Ltd., the base camp for plundering the resources in northeast China.
1in July, 907, Japan signed a secret treaty with France and Russia, and divided Nanman and Fujian into Japanese spheres of influence.
19 14 In August, after the outbreak of World War I, Japan designated the area south of the Yellow River in Shandong as a "war zone" for Japan against Germany.
On June+10, 5438, Japanese troops occupied Jinan and Ji Jiao railways.
165438+ 10. In October, the Japanese and British allied forces captured Qingdao.
1965438+In May, 2005, Japan forced Yuan Shikai to accept Japan's "Article 21" demand by way of ultimatum and destroyed China.
19 18 Japanese troops arrived in Harbin and seized the right to operate the railway from Harbin to Changchun.
1925 in may, the Japanese army shot and killed Gu Zhenghong, a representative of cotton yarn factory workers at home and abroad, and injured more than ten other workers. Later, it colluded with Britain to create the May 30th tragedy that shocked China and foreign countries, killing 7 1 worker and student on the spot and injuring dozens.
1in March, 926, Japanese ships shelled Dagu Fort, causing casualties of defenders in China 10. Later, Japanese warships were transferred to Dagu to threaten China.
On March 18, Beijingers held a rally to protest and were suppressed. 47 people died and more than 200 people were injured, which caused the "March 18th Massacre".
1928 In May, the Japanese army created the "Jinan Massacre", killing more than China soldiers and civilians 1000 and occupying Jinan.
In June, the Japanese army killed Zhang at Huanggutun Station in Shenyang in an attempt to seize the Northeast.
1931September 18 On the night, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up a section of railway in the northern suburb of Shenyang, northeast of China, claiming that it was destroyed by the China army, and used it as an excuse to occupy Shenyang City. This is the famous "September 18th Incident" (left). Shortly thereafter, more than 6,543.8+0,000 square kilometers of land in the three northeastern provinces all fell into the hands of the Japanese army, and 30 million compatriots in Northeast China were bullied and displaced.
1932 65438+1On the night of October 28th, the Japanese army suddenly attacked Shanghai, and the 19th Route Army stationed in Shanghai rose up against Japan under the command of famous generals Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai. This is the "1.28 Incident". Patriotic soldiers repeatedly beat back the Japanese attack, forcing the Japanese to change coaches three times. This war has been widely and strongly supported by people from all walks of life in China and overseas Chinese.
On March 9, Puyi arrived in Changchun and became the "ruling" of the puppet Manchukuo under the command of Guan.
1933
65438+1October 3, the Japanese army captured Shanhaiguan.
On March 9, 29 army fought fiercely with the Japanese army in xifengkou.
On May 26th, the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition was established in Zhangjiakou, with Feng Yuxiang as commander-in-chief, Fang Zhenwu as commander-in-chief and Ji Hongchang as commander-in-chief.
On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Tanggu Agreement was signed.
1934
On April 17, Japanese Foreign Ministry Intelligence Minister Yuji Tianyu issued a statement, claiming to crowd out British and American forces in China and monopolize China.
10 June10, the main force of the Central Red Army began the Long March.
165438+1October 7, the first army of the northeast people's revolutionary army led by China * * * production party was established, and Yang Jingyu was appointed as the commander.
1935
On June 1 1, a memorandum on the North China issue was submitted. On July 6, He's reply fully acknowledged the Japanese request and actually formed the He Mei Agreement.
On June 27th, the Qin-Tu agreement was signed.
On June 28th, the Fengtai Incident happened, and the Japanese army illegally entered Fengtai.
/kloc-in August, 2000, the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Union and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a "Letter to All Compatriots for Anti-Japanese Salvation" (commonly known as the "August 1 Declaration"), calling for stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan.
On August 5th, Japanese Foreign Minister Kōichirō Genba put forward three principles to China.
65438+1October 19 The Red Army arrived in Wuqi (now Wuqi County), Baoan County, northern Shaanxi Province, and the Central Red Army successfully completed the 25,000-mile Li Long Long March.
165438+1On October 25th, Japan initiated the establishment of the "Self-made Jidong Defense Governance Committee".
On February 9th, 65438, the anti-Japanese patriotic movement broke out in Beiping on February 29th.
On February 25th, 65438, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Wayaobao and adopted the Resolution on the Current Situation and the Party's Tasks, which defined the theory and policy of the anti-Japanese national united front.
1936
On February 26th, the February 26th incident occurred in Japan, and the Japanese fascist military dictatorship was formed.
165438+1October 5, Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War broke out.
165438+1The "Seven Gentlemen Incident" on October 23rd.
165438+1On October 25th, Germany signed an international anti-production agreement.
65438+February 65438+February Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi Incident. On 24th, the talks reached six agreements and the Xi 'an incident was resolved peacefully. On 26th, Zhang Xueliang accompanied Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing and was detained.
1937 "July 7th Incident" started an all-round invasion of China.
On February 15, the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Kuomintang Central Committee was held in Nanjing and closed on the 22nd. The plenary session adopted a resolution and actually accepted the cooperation of all countries. The anti-Japanese national United front was initially formed.
On April 16, the four-phase meeting of Japan's foreign affairs, land, sea and Tibet decided on the strategy for China and the guidelines for North China.
On July 7, the Japanese army conducted provocative military exercises near Huilongguan in Lugouqiao, and then shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The defenders of China rose up to resist, and the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began.
On July 8th, * * * Central Committee issued "China * * * Production Party Electrified Japanese Army to Attack Lugou Bridge" to the whole country.
On July 15, the * * * Central Committee issued the Declaration of China * * * Producer Party as the Declaring State to the Kuomintang.
On July 30th, the Japanese army stormed Beiping Nanyuan, and Tong, the deputy commander of 29 army, China, and Zhao, the division commander of 123, died heroically. The next day, Beiping fell.
/kloc-in August of 0/3, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out in Songhu.
On August 25th, the Central Military Commission issued an order to reorganize the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. The main force of the Eighth Route Army led by Zhu De, Peng, successively advanced into the anti-Japanese front in North China.
10 On June 5438+02, the two sides reached an agreement to reorganize the Red Army and the Red Army guerrillas in the eight southern provinces 14 area into the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army (hereinafter referred to as the New Fourth Army), with Ye Ting as the commander and Xiang Ying as the deputy commander.
65438+February 13 Japanese troops occupied Nanjing and began the massacre.
1938
On February 3, the battle of Xuzhou started.
On June 12, the Battle of Wuhan started.
On July 4th, the National Government designated July 7th as the anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).
65438+1On October 27th, the Japanese army occupied three towns in Wuhan. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began to shift from the stage of strategic defense to the stage of strategic stalemate.
65438+February 18 Wang Jingwei defected from Chongqing.
1939
On June+10/October 1 day, 65438, the National Government reiterated its order to severely punish treason.
On June 7, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Opposing the Danger of Surrender".
On June 8, the National Government ordered the arrest of Wang Jingwei.
1 In September, fascist Germany attacked Poland and the European War broke out.
1940
1 in August, the Japanese government promulgated the basic national policy outline. Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka advocates the establishment of the so-called "Greater East Asia Glory Circle".
On August 20th, the Eighth Route Army launched the Hundred Regiments War.
On September 27th, the Treaty of Trilateral Alliance between Japan, Germany and Italy was signed in Berlin, and the Axis of Fascism was formed.
194 1 year
65438+1October 4~ 1 1 June 4, 2008, the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui and its subordinate units were ordered to move northward, and they were besieged by seven divisions of the Kuomintang army in Maolin area of Jingxian County, Anhui Province, and the Southern Anhui Incident broke out.
65438+ 10 18 * * The spokesman of the Central Committee made a speech, exposing the reactionary nature of Chiang Kai-shek's creation of the Southern Anhui Incident to destroy the anti-Japanese forces.
On June 5, the Japanese plane attacked Chongqing at night, causing the Jiaochangkou tunnel tragedy, with more than 65438+100000 casualties.
On June 22nd, the Soviet-German War broke out.
On February 8, 65438, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, bombed the Philippines, landed in Malaya and launched the Pacific War.
On February 9th, 65438, China National Government officially declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy.
1942
On June+10/October 1 day, 65438, representatives from 26 countries including China, the Soviet Union, the United States, India, Canada and the Netherlands signed the * * * Declaration in Washington, which was later called the United Nations Declaration.
65438+ 10 3, the anti-fascist allies declared Chiang Kai-shek as the supreme commander of the allied forces in China war zone (including Thailand and Viet Nam).
On February 1 day, Mao Zedong made a rectification report in Yan 'an, and the whole party launched a rectification movement.
On May 25th, Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, died in the battle between the troops under the jurisdiction of Liao County (now Zuoquan County) and the Japanese army.
1943
On June+10/October1June/June, 65438, China, the United States and Britain respectively signed the Treaty and Exchange of Notes on Abolishing the Extraterritoriality of the United States and Dealing with Relevant Issues in China, and the Treaty and Exchange of Notes on Abolishing the Extraterritoriality and Privileges of Britain in China, abolishing a series of unequal treaties imposed on the people of China.
On September 8, Italy announced its surrender.
165438+1On October 22nd, the heads of government of China, the United States and Britain met in Cairo and signed the Cairo Declaration.
1944
65438+1October 1 * * The North Bureau issued the Policy on 1944. The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army successively launched a spring offensive against the Japanese Puppet Army.
On February 1 day, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters issued an order, requiring all strategic locations to organize attacks on the Japanese puppet troops in due course.
1945
On February 4th, the heads of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain held a meeting in Yalta.
On April 23, the Seventh National Congress of the China Producer Party was held in Yan 'an, calling on the military and civilians in the liberated areas to implement a military strategic shift and prepare for a full-scale counterattack.
On April 25th, the United Nations General Assembly was convened.
On July 26th, China, the United States and Britain issued the Potsdam Proclamation, urging Japan to surrender unconditionally.
On August 6, the United States dropped its first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.
On August 8th, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and launched an attack on the 9th.
On August 9th, Mao Zedong issued the statement "The Last Battle against the Japanese aggressors".
10 in August, the Japanese government issued surrender letters to China, the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries.
On August 10 ~ 1 1 day, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, issued seven counter-offensive orders in succession.
On August 12, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China Guerrilla Column launched a big counterattack.
On August 14, Japan noticed that China, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain accepted the Potsdam Proclamation.
On August 15, Japanese Emperor Hirohito broadcast the surrender letter.
On September 2, the Japanese representative signed the surrender on the Missouri in Tokyo Bay. China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the end of the world anti-fascist war.
On September 3rd, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day.
On September 9th, Okamura Ningji, Commander-in-Chief of Japanese Chinese Dispatching Army, signed the surrender letter in China.
1945 Japan surrendered.