2. Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration founded by Li Hongzhang. It was a modern military production organization established in the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty, the most important military factory in China in the late Qing Dynasty, and the largest modern military enterprise run by the Westernization School of the Qing government.
3. Kaiping Mining Bureau founded by Li Hongzhang. Kaiping Coal Mine is a large-scale new-type coal mine enterprise run by officials and businessmen after the Westernization Movement began in the late Qing Dynasty. Located in Kaiping, Luanzhou, which is now Kaiping District, Tangshan City. It is one of the important civil enterprises run by the Westernization School to assist the military industry.
4. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was founded by Zuo, also known as Fujian Shipping Bureau. Founded in 1866 by Governor Zuo of Fujian and Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty, it is the most important warship production base in modern China, and Li Hongzhang praised it as the "ancestor of the mountain". Later, under the painstaking efforts of Shen Baozhen, the successor of the Minister of Shipping, Shipping became the largest shipyard in the Far East at that time.
5. Hanyang Iron Works founded by Zhang Zhidong. It is the earliest government-run iron and steel enterprise in modern China. It was born in 1890 and was founded by Zhang Zhidong, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the first and largest steel complex in China at that time. Since then, China's iron and steel industry has collapsed, and it is regarded by the west as a symbol of China's awakening.
The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement launched by the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty in the 1960s and 1990s of 19, which introduced western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to safeguard the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The slogan of the Westernization Movement was "self-improvement" in the early stage and "seeking wealth" in the later stage.