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When the Japanese entered China, what did Hou Dadong's * * * glory circle mean?
The Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Circle refers to the strategic conception and political appeal of the confederacy system put forward by the Japanese Empire in the Second World War. Since the Japanese government announced the establishment of a new order in Greater East Asia in June, 5438+09381/KLOC-0, this basic policy concept was put forward as a "security statement" issued by Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe in order to establish "mutual support among China, Japan and Manchuria". This paper attempts to build a political system of Japan, East Asia and Southeast Asia with "Greater East Asia * * * Glory Circle" as a whole and "* * * Survival and * * * Glory New Order" as the construction goal. Background1On July 22nd, 940, the second Cabinet of the Guards came to power, and formulated the basic national policy outline and the outline for handling the current situation. On August 1940 and 1 day, Foreign Minister Yotaro Matsuoka put forward the plan of "Greater East Asia * * * Glory Circle" for the first time at a reception for German Ambassador to Japan Otto. The glory circle of Greater East Asia covers China, South Korea, Japan, "Manchukuo", zhina Peninsula of French India, Netherlands Indonesia, New Guinea and other Oceania, as well as Australia, New Zealand, India and East Siberia. In the glory circle of Greater East Asia, Japan, Manchukuo and China are the same economic entity. Southeast Asia as a resource supply region. The South Pacific is a national defense circle. Moreover, in order to realize the glory circle of Greater East Asia, Japan established the Greater East Asia Province in the Cabinet. On June 5th, 1943, 165438, Japanese Prime Minister tojo hideki and Manchukuo (representative: Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui), Nanjing National Government (representative: Administrative Jingwei), Thailand (Prince Wang Waitai Yakun Worawan) and the Philippines, although the editing process of this paragraph was based on the so-called "liberation of colonies, mutual respect and independence". Although Japan changed its goal at the end of the war and prepared to make Java independent. The glory circle of Greater East Asia ended in Japan's surrender. Although Japan was regarded as an aggressor, the Japanese army ruled out the power of the colonial sovereign state in Southeast Asia and attempted to establish a modern system. At the same time, it also made the Philippines, Myanmar and other countries gain independence, and many leaders of independence movements, such as Su Jianuo and Lawwill, joined hands with the Japanese. Today, the positive and negative discussions about this aspect are still going on. In addition, in contrast, China, North Korea, South Korea and other countries have always insisted that the "Greater East Asia * * * glory circle" is only the birthright for Japan to get the opportunity to invade its own country, and its essence is to accept Japanese rule in this * * * glory circle. In fact, the Japanese right wing still believes that the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was "forced to fight" and the Great East Asian Glory Circle is the only way to "liberate Asia from the rule of European and American powers". On the other hand, this historical orientation and argument often become Japan and its neighboring countries and regions; Such as the unfavorable factors in the development of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea. Poster of Glory Circle of Greater East Asia During World War II, the Japanese militaristic government attempted to establish colonial empires in Asia, Australia and the southwest Pacific. During World War II, Japanese militarism attempted to establish its sphere of influence in Asia and the Pacific. Including China, North Korea, India, zhina (now Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia), Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia (then called Dutch East India), British India (now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh), Afghanistan, Australia, New Zealand and other countries, with Japan as the center and excluding other forces such as Britain and the United States. Through the joint efforts of people all over the world and people in Asia, this conspiracy was shattered. As early as 1936, the Japanese militaristic government decided to take "national policy benchmark" as the basic policy of long-term national policy, and to ensure Japan's dominant position in East Asia and its development to the South Ocean as "the fundamental national policy that the empire should establish". This is the original intention of the "Greater East Asia Glory Circle". 1938165438+13 October, the Fumimaro Konoe government issued a statement on "Building a New East Asian Order". The essence of this statement is that Japan wants to monopolize northeast China and wider areas. Japan has long coveted Southeast Asia's strategic position and rich strategic resources such as rice, rubber, tin and oil, and has long been eager to seize Southeast Asia as a base to support its war of aggression and dominate the Asia-Pacific region. 1940 fascist Germany occupied Europe, Holland, France and other places, threatening Britain. The Japanese government believed that the situation was favorable to it, so it accelerated its southward strategy and colonial aggression plan. 1In August, 940, the Cabinet of the Guards officially announced the outline of the basic national policy, and further proposed the establishment of a new order in Greater East Asia with imperial countries as the core and the strong alliance of Japan, Manchuria and China as the foundation, and the establishment of an economic cooperation circle including the whole Greater East Asia, which cast a layer of "imperial way" color on the slogan of "New Order in Greater East Asia". In the same year, in his speech after taking office, Yokota, Matsuoka's foreign minister, formally proposed for the first time the establishment of the "Greater East Asia * * * Glory Circle". Politically, under the guise of "* * * Saving * * Glory", a Japan-led "based on the solid combination of Japan, Manchuria and China" was established, including all regions and countries north of India, Australia and New Zealand. Economically, Japan monopolized the rich resources and broad market of the "Glory Circle"; Militarily, by occupying Southeast Asia and using its resources and strategic bases, Japan fought a protracted war with Britain and the United States for hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and established its sphere of influence. As a result of editing this paragraph, Japan's strategy of "going south" and the policy of establishing a * * * glory circle in Greater East Asia intensified the contradiction with Britain and the United States, so Japan stepped up its collusion with German-Italian fascists and signed a treaty of alliance between Japan, Germany and Italy on September 27, 1940. In the 1940s, the Japanese army quickly invaded zhina, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines and Indonesia. The Japanese invaders thought that the Greater East Asia Glory Circle Project would be successful. However, the final victory of the people of China and the people of the world in the anti-fascist war completely shattered the Japanese dream of "Greater East Asia * * * glory circle". The influence of editing this paragraph With Japan's fiasco in the Pacific War, the infamous "Greater East Asia Glory Circle" also vanished. However, in Japan, since the 1990s, a considerable number of people who beautified the Japanese war of aggression have picked up the fallacies and heresies of the Japanese rulers during the war, thus whitewashing the crimes committed by Japan during the war. Its most important argument comes down in one continuous line with the Japanese government's propaganda during the war, which is characterized by absurdity and impudence. The "Greater East Asia Glory Circle" may be Japan's honor, but it is definitely a nightmare for Asian countries that have been invaded. So the lessons of history are profound, not only for the people of Asian countries, but also for the Japanese people. The Great East Asia Glory Circle is an aggressive plan of the Japanese militaristic government to establish colonial empires in Asia, Australia and the southwest Pacific during the Second World War. During World War II, Japanese militarism attempted to establish its sphere of influence in Asia and the Pacific. Including China, North Korea, India, zhina, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia (then called Dutch East India), British India (now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh), Afghanistan, Australia, New Zealand and other countries, with Japan as the center and excluding other forces such as Britain and the United States. Through the joint efforts of people all over the world and people in Asia, this conspiracy was shattered. As early as 1936, the Japanese militaristic government decided to take "national policy benchmark" as the basic policy of long-term national policy, and to ensure Japan's dominant position in East Asia and its development to the South Ocean as "the fundamental national policy that the empire should establish". This is the original intention of the "Greater East Asia Glory Circle". 1938165438+13 October, the Fumimaro Konoe government issued a statement on "Building a New East Asian Order". The essence of this statement is that Japan wants to monopolize northeast China and wider areas. Japan has long coveted Southeast Asia's strategic position and rich strategic resources such as rice, rubber, tin and oil, and has long been eager to seize Southeast Asia as a base to support its war of aggression and dominate the Asia-Pacific region. 1940 fascist Germany occupied Europe, Holland, France and other places, threatening Britain. The Japanese government believed that the situation was favorable to it, so it accelerated its southward strategy and colonial aggression plan. 1In August, 940, the Cabinet of the Guards officially announced the outline of the basic national policy, and further proposed the establishment of a new order in Greater East Asia with imperial countries as the core and the strong alliance of Japan, Manchuria and China as the foundation, and the establishment of an economic cooperation circle including the whole Greater East Asia, which cast a layer of "imperial way" color on the slogan of "New Order in Greater East Asia". In the same year, in his speech after taking office, Yokota, Matsuoka's foreign minister, formally proposed for the first time the establishment of the "Greater East Asia * * * Glory Circle". Politically, under the guise of "* * * Saving * * Glory", a Japan-led "based on the solid combination of Japan, Manchuria and China" was established, including all regions and countries north of India, Australia and New Zealand. Economically, Japan monopolized the rich resources and broad market of the "Glory Circle"; Militarily, by occupying Southeast Asia and using its resources and strategic bases, Japan fought a protracted war with Britain and the United States for hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and established its sphere of influence. Japan's strategy of "going south" and the policy of establishing a glorious circle in Greater East Asia intensified the contradiction with Britain and the United States, so Japan stepped up its collusion with German and Italian fascists and signed a treaty of alliance between Japan, Germany and Italy on September 27th, 1940. In the 1940s, the Japanese army quickly invaded zhina, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, the Philippines and Indonesia. The Japanese invaders thought that the Greater East Asia Glory Circle Project would be successful. However, the final victory of the people of China and the people of the world in the anti-fascist war completely shattered the Japanese dream of "Greater East Asia * * * glory circle".