2, China's economic construction and development can't continue to repeat the old development model, we must firmly establish and conscientiously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and take the road of new industrialization. This generation of high school students is the main force in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Combining with the economic construction goal of a well-off society in an all-round way, telling these theories can enhance students' sense of mission and responsibility, urge them to study modern science, technology and culture hard, and make contributions to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road construction.
In 2003, an important topic for The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was to formally write Theory of Three Represents's theory into party constitution, which indicated that the Communist Party of China (CPC) began to adjust and reposition his role. The author thinks that under the situation of increasing globalization, it is a strategic choice for China to highlight its nationality.
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is of great economic significance. For example, the basic task of social and economic construction by 2020 is to "build a well-off society in an all-round way", which affirms the important position of the private economy. But the economic significance is not important, because China's existing economic policies will continue to be implemented and will be firm.
4. The theoretical essence of Scientific Outlook on Development.
□ Zhan Duwen
General Secretary Hu Jintao's incisive summary of Scientific Outlook on Development in his important speech on June 25th clarified the theoretical essence of Scientific Outlook on Development and raised our understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development's rich connotation to a new level.
Without economic development, there can be no other development.
Development and harmony are the themes of contemporary China society and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Development is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Judging from the actual national conditions, China is still a developing country and has been in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The main social contradiction is still the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward social productive forces. Emancipating and developing social productive forces is always the fundamental task of socialism. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize socialist modernization, the most fundamental thing is to firmly take economic construction as the center and lay a solid material foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development. Economy is the foundation. Without economic development, there can be no other development. Only by focusing on economic construction and achieving sound and rapid economic and social development can we continuously enhance our economic strength and comprehensive national strength, solve various contradictions and problems involving people's interests, achieve social harmony and occupy a favorable position in the increasingly fierce international competition. Therefore, we must use the method of development to solve the problems in progress, and development is the key to solve all the problems in China.
Without people-oriented, development will lose its meaning.
People are the masters of history, and their interests and demands represent the direction of history. The fundamental purpose of our party is to serve the people wholeheartedly. All the party's struggles and work are for the benefit of the people. We should always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all the work of the party and the state. People-oriented "people" in Scientific Outlook on Development refers to the vast number of workers, peasants and intellectuals, including all social strata; People-oriented "foundation" is the starting point, foothold and fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people. Our development is to enrich the people, benefit the people and promote all-round development of people. Therefore, whether people get benefits, whether people's living standards and quality of life are improved, whether people's legitimate rights and interests are guaranteed, and whether people are happy and satisfied are the highest standards to test whether our development is scientific. Without people-oriented, development will lose its meaning and go astray. We should respect the people's dominant position and give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. We must first consider and satisfy the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, give priority to solving the immediate interests of the people, constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, and effectively protect their economic, political and cultural rights and interests; We should focus on improving people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality, and create a social environment in which everyone develops equally and gives full play to their intelligence. To achieve development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people.
Focusing on economic construction, we will promote economic, political, cultural and social construction.
Scientific development emphasizes all-round development, focusing on economic construction, promoting economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction with progress, and promoting the unity of economic and social development and human all-round development. Scientific development emphasizes coordinated development, and it is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up, promote the coordination between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and promote the coordination in all aspects of economic, political, cultural and social construction. Scientific development emphasizes sustainable development, pays attention to the harmony between economic development and population, resources and environment, and strives to realize the fundamental change from the traditional development model that simply pursues the development quantity and the interests of contemporary people to the sustainable development model that pays attention to the development quality and the happiness of future generations.
5.2003 China's economic construction: an extraordinary year and extraordinary achievements.
The year 2003 is the first year of implementing the spirit of the 16th National Congress and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a year in which the people of China have withstood severe tests and won great victories. In this extraordinary year, China's economic ships bypassed reefs and shoals, cut waves and sailed on the channel of socialist market economy.
China's economy continued to maintain a strong growth momentum in 2003, and it is estimated that the annual economic growth rate will reach 8.5%. Industrial production, investment in fixed assets, foreign trade, national key construction, etc. They all performed well, and it was the best year in recent years from the overall economic situation.
Take precautions and calmly deal with the sustained and rapid economic development of China.
Achieving stable economic growth is the premise and condition for us to solve the problems in development. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most fundamental thing is to persist in taking economic construction as the center and constantly liberate and develop social productive forces.
On February 2, 2002, just after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was concluded, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a special meeting to analyze the economic situation and plan this year's economic work. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to persist in taking development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and strive to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy in accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Shortly thereafter, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a Central Economic Work Conference in Beijing from February 9, 65438 to February 9+00, 65438, to fully deploy this year's economic work, and clearly stated in the overall requirements for doing a good job in this year's economic work that they should actively respond to the difficulties and challenges brought about by environmental changes at home and abroad, adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.
In 2003, according to the general requirements set by the central authorities, all economic work was carried out quickly and orderly. The economic growth rate reached 9.9% in the first quarter, the highest since 1997. The economic development in the first quarter started well, laying a good foundation for the completion of the expected goals for the whole year. After March, the sudden atypical pneumonia hit the economic and social development of China, and some industries suffered serious losses. Employment and reemployment, agricultural production and farmers' income are all affected to varying degrees. Coupled with the intensification of international economic turmoil, domestic natural disasters followed, and China's economic growth in the second quarter was only 6.7%.
Faced with this grim situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, from the perspective of practicing the "Theory of Three Represents", took the overall situation into consideration, decisively made a major strategic decision centering on the prevention and control of SARS and economic construction, and increased their support for agriculture and rural economy, small and medium-sized enterprises, service industries and other industries seriously affected by SARS. At the same time, increase farmers' income, promote employment and reemployment, strengthen the construction of key projects, foster new economic growth points, expand foreign economic and trade cooperation and technical exchanges, strengthen financial and financial work, and stop blind investment and redundant construction.
In the first half of the year, the whole country was United as one, United as one, worked closely together, and achieved double victories in fighting SARS and promoting development. China's economy maintained a good momentum of rapid growth, with the growth rate reaching 8.2% in the first half of the year.
On July 2 1, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting to study and deploy issues such as further improving economic work and public health construction. The meeting stressed that the better the situation in the first half of the year than expected, the more sober we should be, and the more we should attach great importance to studying and solving outstanding problems in economic and social development, so as to maintain the good momentum of rapid economic growth and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth. In accordance with the ideas of expanding domestic demand, adjusting structure, deepening reform, promoting opening up, making overall plans, coordinating development, promoting employment and improving life, we will continue to do all the work well and strive to achieve the expected goal of economic development throughout the year.
Follow the trend and make persistent efforts. The great national spirit that emerged in the fight against SARS has greatly promoted the development of all fronts in the economic circle. In the third quarter, China's economy basically recovered to the growth level before SARS, with a year-on-year increase of 9. 1%. At this point, China's economic growth has gone out of a U-shaped trajectory that attracts worldwide attention.
In 2003, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council calmly responded to the new problems and situations in economic development, and in accordance with the deployment of the 16th National Congress, they successively introduced a series of major measures to deepen reform and promote development: the establishment of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the nationwide reform of rural taxes and fees, the continued improvement of the separate financial supervision system, and the accelerated pace of joint-stock reform of state-owned commercial banks and insurance companies. We will continue to unswervingly push forward the strategy of developing the western region and begin to accelerate the implementation of the strategic task of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. New steps have been taken in the reform of monopoly industries such as electric power, telecommunications and civil aviation, and the preparatory work for the preparation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan has been started.
6.2003: China's "Year of Reform"
In 2003, the reform features were obvious, the reform measures were intensive, and the reform viewpoints were novel, which was called "the year of reform" in China by Chinese and foreign media. This is an important connotation given by history to this year.
If we make a simple analysis of the reform history of 25 years, we can understand the position of the reform in 2003 in the historical coordinates.
The reform from 1978 was market-oriented from the beginning. But there is no successful experience to pursue this great cause, so we adopted the method of "crossing the river by feeling the stones". 65438-0992 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the reform goal of the socialist market economic system. The following year, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System, which became the action program of China's economic system reform.
By the end of 2000, China had initially established a socialist market economic system, and the people's living standards generally reached a well-off level, achieving the first two strategic goals of modernization. The next step, how to promote the modernization of China and how to carry out the great cause of reform in China, needs to be answered clearly.
In June 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the arduous task of establishing a perfect socialist market economic system. How to concretely implement this task was put into practice in 2003. This year, new steps were taken in the reform of administrative management system, state-owned enterprises and state-owned assets management system, financial system and monopoly industries. This series of major measures based on the present and with a long-term view has opened the curtain of a new round of reform.
7.( 1) Development is the last word, and taking the lead in development is the first priority. Three years' leap has laid a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and four years' innovation is the sacred mission entrusted to us by the times. We live in an era of accelerated development, fierce competition and surging innovation. The people of Danyang have always had a tradition of never being afraid of difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement. At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, a group of prescient Danyang people traveled all over Qian Shan, experienced hardships and made brilliant achievements in the province. In the second round, we were behind, behind. Since entering the new century, Danyang people have faced up to the gap and walked out of the predicament. The whole city is full of vitality, and good news spreads frequently. The comprehensive strength has grown rapidly, ranking 23rd in the country and 8th in the province, and the per capita GDP is close to US$ 3,000. People's lives have improved rapidly. The average annual wage of urban workers exceeds 1.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers exceeds 5,000 yuan. The popularity of the city has rapidly increased, and the brands of "Golden Triangle, golden phoenix and Jindanyang" have started, and the utilization of foreign capital has doubled year after year, which has really made Danyang go global. The appearance of urban and rural areas is changing with each passing day, the urban framework of "one body and two wings" has been initially opened, the urban positioning of "integration of science, industry and trade" has been initially established, the urban characteristics of "water town in the south of the Yangtze River and modern atmosphere" have been initially embodied, and the traffic pattern of "expressway network outside and express passage inside" has been initially formed. Everything proves that the people of Danyang are fully confident, determined and capable of striding forward to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way with extraordinary achievements. In 2007, we set the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is not only what the people want, but also what they expect, and it is not easy to create. On the whole, the economic and social undertakings of our city are developing healthily, but at the same time there are some unfavorable factors that restrict the development, such as the "short leg" of open economy, the large gap between the development environment, especially the soft environment, and the unbalanced regional development. Facing the new situation and new tasks, in the next four years, we should seize the opportunity, vigorously promote leap-forward and catch-up development, strive for speed, survival, novelty and realism, realize four-year innovation, and actively build an open Danyang, an industrial Danyang, an ecological Danyang and a dynamic Danyang. 2004 is the first year of four-year reform, and it is also a crucial year for building a well-off society in an all-round way. With higher development requirements, newer development concepts and stronger development awareness, we should fully promote the leap-forward development of economy and society, achieve new breakthroughs in the new year, and lay a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
8. Comrade Hu Jintao also said, "Scientific Outlook on Development, the first priority is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration. Development is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Emancipating and developing social productive forces is always the fundamental task of socialism. We must firmly grasp the center of economic construction and lay a solid material foundation for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. " In this way, the "taking economic construction as the center" has been defined qualitatively. That is: we must take public ownership as the main body and implement * * * common prosperity.
This is the basic principle that we must follow in deepening reform.