The Origin and Background of the May 4th Youth Day
1918165438+101World War I, which lasted for four years, ended in the victory of Britain, America and France and the defeat of Germany and Austria. 1919 65438+10, the victorious allied forces held a peace conference at the Palace of Versailles in Paris. The Republic of China attended the meeting as a victorious country.
At the meeting, the representative of the Republic of China put forward legitimate demands such as abolishing foreign privileges in China and abolishing Article 21, which were all rejected.
On the afternoon of May 4th, more than 3,000 Beijing students gathered and marched in front of Tiananmen Square. They shouted slogans such as "Fight to the death, give me back Qingdao, fight for national rights abroad and punish national thieves at home", and called on people from all walks of life to take action against imperialist aggression and defend China's territory and sovereignty.
The movement won the solidarity and support of workers and people from all walks of life. Workers in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places went on strike one after another, and businessmen went on strike to demonstrate.
Under the pressure of the people all over the country, the Beiyang government was forced to release the arrested students, recall Cao Rulin and others, and ordered the delegates attending the meeting in Paris to refuse to sign the peace treaty.
The history of May 4th Youth Day
On May 4, more than 3,000 student representatives from three universities in Beijing broke through the obstruction of the military and police and gathered in Tiananmen Square. They shouted slogans such as "Give me back Qingdao", "Take back Shandong's rights", "Refuse to sign at the Paris Peace Conference", "Abolish Article 21", "Boycott Japanese goods", "Would rather die than be peaceful" and "Fight for national rights abroad and punish national thieves at home".
Subsequently, the military and police suppressed it and arrested 32 student representatives.
The student demonstration in Zhao Jialou, which was burned by students, received widespread attention, and people from all walks of life gave attention and support to protest against the arrest of students. Warlords in Beijing issued a notice banning protests, and President Xu Shichang ordered a crackdown. However, both student groups and social groups support it. In June 1 1, the student union was established in Shanghai.
On June 4th, 65438, Tianjin Student Union was founded. Students and workers from Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Jinan also gave support. On May 19, students from all schools in Beijing announced a strike at the same time, and issued a strike declaration to provincial councils, education associations, trade unions, chambers of commerce, peasant associations, schools and newspapers.
Students from Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanchang, Wuhan, Changsha, Xiamen, Jinan, Kaifeng and Taiyuan. After the students in Beijing went on strike, they announced a strike one after another to support the struggle of Beijing students.
A large number of military and police officers are stationed near the school, which is heavily guarded. On the 4th, more than 800 students were arrested, which triggered a new round of large-scale protests.
On June 5, Shanghai workers began a large-scale strike in response to students. Workers from the third, fourth and fifth cotton mills, daily chemical cotton mills, Shanghai cotton mills and Shanghai Commercial Press all went on strike, and more than 20,000 people took part in the strike.
On the 6th, the Shanghai Federation of all walks of life was established to oppose the opening of the class and the market, and joined other regions to inform Shanghai of its strike proposal. Through the three strikes in Shanghai, 22 provinces1more than 50 cities in China have reflected it to varying degrees.
On June 1 1, Chen Duxiu and others went to the downtown area outside Qianmen, Beijing to distribute the Declaration of Beijing Citizens, stating that if we do not accept the demands of the citizens, "we students, businessmen, laborers, soldiers, etc. will have to take direct actions and carry out fundamental reforms".
Chen Duxiu was arrested for this. Student groups and celebrities all over the country have electrified to protest this atrocity. In the face of strong public pressure, Cao, Lu and Zhang were dismissed one after another, and President Xu Shichang resigned voluntarily.
/kloc-After June of 0/2, workers returned to work one after another and students went on strike. On June 28th, the representative of China didn't sign the peace treaty.
Age division of youth in China
1, * * * Youth League
* * * Article 1 of the Constitution of the Communist Youth League clearly stipulates the age of members: China youth who have reached the age of 14 but under the age of 28 may apply to join the Youth League of China * * * if they recognize the constitution of the League, are willing to participate in the organization of the League, carry out the resolutions of the League, and pay the tour fee on time.
Members who have reached the age of 28 and have not held positions in the League shall go through the formalities of leaving the League. This means that the age limit for young people enjoying holidays is exactly the same as that for league members.
2. National Bureau of Statistics
The statistics department classifies teenagers from 0 to 14 years old.
There are two criteria for dividing the elderly, those over 60 and those over 65, but there is no division for the age groups of young people.
3. Outstanding youth
Judging from the authoritative selection of the top ten outstanding young people in China, the age of participation is generally 18 to 40 years old. For example, two of the top ten outstanding young people in the 18th National Congress in 2008 were born in 1968, and they are just 40 years old this year.
From the perspective of provinces and cities, the upper age limit of "Top Ten Outstanding Young People" is even different. Shaanxi Province is 39 years old, Jiangsu Province is 45 years old, Wuhan City is 45 years old and Shenzhen City is 40 years old.
The origin and background of May 4th Youth Day;
★ The origin of May 4th Youth Day
★ Composition on the origin of May 4th Youth Day
★ The influence of May 4th Youth Day
★ What was the cause of the May 4th Movement?
★ Composition on the origin of May 4th Youth Day
★ Background map of May 4th Youth Day
★ The background picture of May 4th Youth Day is exquisite and beautiful.
★ What song will be sung on May 4th Youth Day in 2020?
★ May 4th Youth Day blackboard newspaper materials and pictures