French impressionist painter, whose works include Blonde Bath Man and Sleeping Girl.

Renoir

Renoir, French impressionist painter

Renoir (Pierre Auguste Renoir-Auguste Renoir,1841-1919) is a famous French impressionist painter and sculptor. At first, it was closely related to the impressionist movement. His early works are typical impressionist works that record real life and are full of dazzling brilliance. However, in the mid-1980s (18th century), he split from the impressionist movement and turned to portrait painting and portrait painting, especially female portrait painting, to exert his more rigorous and formal painting techniques.

Pierre Auguste Renoir was born into a poor tailor's family in Limoges. My family moved to Paris when I was 5 years old, and by the time I was 13 years old, I had learned the craft of painting porcelain. In 1970s, Renoir and Monet often went out to sketch and paint, learning from each other and discussing the description of light and color in painting.

1874 Renoir took the painting box to the first impressionist exhibition, which marked the maturity of Renoir's style. Later, in 1876' s "Open-air Dance in Moulin Rouge Street", he showed a large-scale scene in this way. Through the sunshine of trees, it falls on people's bodies, faces, tables and grass, and truly practices the impressionist slogan "Light is the master of painting". It is an important representative work of custom impressionist painting. On the surface, it describes the lively and cheerful atmosphere of a famous outdoor cafe and dance floor in Paris. In fact, the real theme is the sunlight shining through the leaves. This kind of sunlight shines on people, causing rich light and color changes, which fully shows that impressionist painters are highly sensitive to light and color changes in real life.

After 1876, his style has reached maturity. As representatives of this style, Lunch on a Yacht and Portrait of Mrs. El Pantier and the Children are praised by critics and official salons for their bright, gorgeous and dazzling brilliance. With the success of painting, the living conditions have been improved. So I decided to go out of France and look for new creative themes and inspiration in the East. He went to Algeria and then to England. 188 1 year, he went to Italy to visit Florence, Venice, Rome and other artistic attractions. When he saw Raphael's painting in Rome, he sighed, "It's wonderful. I should have seen them long ago. " At this time, his artistic pursuit returned to the classical academic school. He said, "I prefer angels in oil paintings." This is a crisis in his artistic career. However, in this dangerous era, his impressionist spirit still remains in his landscape paintings.

Sunshine, air, nature, women, flowers and children. This is the theme of Renoir's life with colorful colors. Renoir was poor all his life, but the picture was sweet and bright. The women he painted are plump and charming, and there is often a touch of melancholy in his eyes; The children painted are innocent and pure. He is an outstanding figure painter of Moulin Rouge Street Dance Club. In his later years, he suffered from rheumatoid arthritis with deformed hands and feet, which was very painful. He still insists on painting.

Renoir was in charge of painting flowers on porcelain in a porcelain factory when he was a teenager. He became interested in art and decided to become a professional painter at the age of 2 1. He and Monet studied painting in the same studio and became close friends. In the mid-1870s, Renoir had formed a unique personal style, and elegant ladies who often appeared in paintings were as lovely as pink roses. At this time, the characters avoid clear outlines or thick lines, but set off the dreaminess of the picture in a natural and realistic style, which seems a little lazy and mottled in the afternoon sun, with a warm and lively feeling. 188 1 year began to return to classicism. I went to Italy to learn from the scriptures in the same year, and my works have changed a lot since I came back. Soon after, he felt that his style was too serious, so he used a rough and natural brushwork without losing the original shape of the object. After establishing this style of painting, he used bolder colors and bolder techniques. His theme is always feminine pink and glittering skin and plump and smooth body, giving people a healthy and lively impression.

Among all impressionist painters, Renoir is probably the most popular one, because he painted beautiful children, flowers, beautiful scenery, especially lovely women. These will attract people immediately. Renoir expressed their pleasant feelings directly on the canvas. He once said, "Why can't art be beautiful? There are enough ugly things in the world. " He is also an admirer of female images. He said, "Only when I think I can touch the people in the painting can I complete the portrait of the human body."

Renoir is one of the younger impressionists, one year younger than Monet. Most of the artist's life works depict young women, especially their nude images, with bright and loud warm colors. He used special traditional techniques to describe the soft and elastic skin and plump figure of young women. Although he also painted many outdoor landscapes and innocent images of children, nude and female images occupied the mainstream of his life works. His body oil painting is different from the hypocrisy pursued by academic painters in the past. Renoir's female body is full of joy and youthful vitality. They are all like Eve who has never tasted forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden. They are carefree and charming.

Renoir insisted on outdoor sketching and creation all his life, leaving more than 6,000 outdoor works full of light and shadow.

Renoir, French impressionist painter

Sunshine, air, nature, women, flowers and children. This is the theme of Renoir's life with colorful colors. Renoir was poor all his life, but the picture was sweet and bright. The women he painted are plump and charming, and there is often a touch of melancholy in his eyes; The children painted are innocent and pure. He is an outstanding master of figure painting. In his later years, he suffered from rheumatoid arthritis and deformed hands and feet, which was very painful. He still insists on painting.

Renoir insisted on outdoor sketching and creation all his life, leaving more than 6,000 outdoor works full of light and shadow.

French film director Auguste Renoir (1841-1919).

184 1 was born in limoges, and his father was a tailor.

1846 The whole family moved to Paris.

Renoir, 1854, 13 years old, learned a craft: painting porcelain. Then I began to learn to draw screens.

1862- 1864 studied in art school, and at the same time studied in Gray's studio, where I met claude monet (1840- 1926), Bazi and Alfred Sisley (alfred sisley,1839-6544).

1864, Renoir's genre painting Esme Lardat with the theme of the protagonist in Hugo's novel Notre Dame de Paris was accepted by the salon. This is an honor that Vincent Van Gogh (1853- 1890) and Paul Cézanne (1839- 1906) and others failed to win all their lives, and he was only 23 years old.

Renoir painted Lisa in 1867. In September of the same year, Renoir and Monet painted Frog Pond at the same time.

1868 Lisa was exhibited in the salon and was a success.

1869 During the Franco-Prussian War, Renoir joined the French cavalry and picked up the brush again after the war.

1870 Renoir, 29, was still in a state of economic difficulties. From time to time, he had to go to the pawnshop and move from one attic to another many times. During this period, he went to Argenteuil, followed Monet in outdoor sketching, and learned and felt the effects of light and color in nature.

1874 participated in the first "salon unsuccessful exhibition", which was later called the first impressionist painting exhibition, and then created a large number of works full of personality with the artistic techniques advocated by impressionism. Since then, he has become an active member of impressionist painters. Renoir, who exhibited the painting "Box" in the famous art exhibition that announced the birth of Impressionism held in Natal Photo Studio at that time, was the painter who received the most scathing comments at that time.

1875 On March 24th, Renoir, Edouard Manet (1832- 1883), Sisley, William Morris and others held an auction of works at Drew Hotel. He sent 15 works, and the result was a fiasco, and the auction income was not even worth it. In the same year, he created Swing and Grassland Road.

1876 Renoir abandoned all external influences, vacillations and extravagant hopes in his creation. In some characters-oriented images, he created his own impressionism and created a magnificent style completely in line with his creative imagination. The Bath Girl and The Ball in Moulin Rouge Street are the most amazing works of the year.

1878, he wrote Madame Chapentier and her children.

During the Paris Salon 1879, Renoir's painting "Madame Chappentier and Her Children" was well received. He got a reward of 65,438+0,000 francs, which seemed like a godsend to poor Renoir, and his life became better.

1880 after the success in the salon, I started to travel. The first destination is Normandy seaside. In the summer of the same year, he went to Lovas, where he often went to the residence of Mrs Fernandez near Dongsha.

Renoir went to Algiers in the spring of 188 1.

1882 in summer, he went to Normandy, and in autumn, he went to Italy. His trip to Italy promoted the change of his painting style. He went to Rome, Venice, Florence, Naples and Pompeii.

1883, he bought a book/kloc-On Painting written by Italian painter Chinino Cignini at the end of 0/4 century, which fascinated him. Later, when he talked to Vlal, the painter, about the reasons for the change of his artistic tendency, he said, "Around 1883, I was at the end of my rope for Impressionism. I finally have to admit that both oil paintings and sketches have been exhausted. In short, for me, impressionism is a dead end. "

188 1- 1888 Renoir's painting style has changed a lot. Lunch on a Yacht is the last work that vividly embodies and synthesizes his youth thoughts.

Renoir suffered from rheumatoid arthritis in 1894, and went from bad to worse in the following years.

1903, due to arthritis, Renoir had to move to Caniu in Provence, southern France.

19 10, Renoir was paralyzed with lower limbs and had to be in a wheelchair for life.

19 12 years Renoir, who was completely paralyzed, got a little better after treatment, and his upper body has recovered its physiological function.

1965438+In August 2009, his Portrait of Madame Shapandiev was collected by the Louvre, and the French art world solemnly invited Renoir to attend the first exhibition ceremony.

19 19 12 Renoir died of pneumonia at the age of 78.

1990 Renoir's The Ball at Moulin Rouge was sold for $7,865,438+million.

Mother and daughter tried to swing at low tide.

Portrait bouquets of two mothers and daughter Miss Condavis.

A girl playing the piano, a girl in a hat, a naked girl.

Collapse like a summer boat.

Dancers, peaches, and Hu Tao, a talking woman.

Fruit and cup fruit for a walk

Shengwachi

Knight girl looks like a man's head.

The flowers in Monet's Bath Girl are on the pasture.

The home of the selfie artist is in Antoine's mother's hotel.