"After the renovation and expansion of the memorial hall, new research results were included in the exhibition. We summed up the eight firsts in the history of communist party, China, scattered in the descriptions of various parts in the past. " Li Shuying, deputy director of the memorial halls of the three major venues in China, said.
The eight "firsts" include: the first revision of the party's articles of association; For the first time, the draft party program of China Producer Party was formulated; For the first time, the organic law of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Executive Committee was formulated; Adopted the first resolution on farmers in the history of the party; Singing "Internationale" at the closing ceremony of the Party Congress for the first time; * * * The Third Congress is the only one attended by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong; It is the only party congress that Li Dazhao participated in; This is the first time that Mao Zedong has entered the core of central leadership.
Eight "firsts" are not only the epitome of the profound influence of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the development of the Party and the revolutionary process in China, but also the true record of the great pioneering spirit of this congress. Some "firsts" embody the fine tradition of China's * * * production party, which continues to this day.
1 First revision of the Party's Articles of Association
From * * * three referees to join the party to two people.
The party constitution is the most basic code of conduct within the party. According to the requirements of China's * * * production party's own situation and the development of the situation, China * * * made the first amendment to the party constitution formulated by the second congress of China * * *, and adopted the first amendment to the articles of association of China * * * production party. China * * * three party constitution style unchanged, an increase.
Specifically, party constitution, the three major cities in China, has improved the institutional guarantee of party member's management from the aspects of party introducers, waiting period of party member, provisions for quitting the party, and payment of party dues.
China's party constitution stipulates: "party member's joining the Party must be introduced by party member, who has formally joined the Party for more than half a year. After review by the prefectural party Committee and approval by the district party Committee, it can become the party's alternate party member. "
"The conditions for joining the party are stricter. From one person to two people, this regulation has been implemented until now." Li Shuying said.
In addition, in terms of standardizing the procedures for joining the Party, party constitution, the third largest country in China, also stipulated the waiting period system in party member for the first time, which is "three months for workers and six months for non-workers".
Party constitution * * * has clear regulations on party member's discipline. party member's own request to quit the Party must be approved by the District Executive Committee before he can withdraw his party card. The introducer promised that he would strictly abide by all the secrets of the Party. In terms of membership fee payment, party constitution, the third largest city in China, lowered the membership fee standard, and the minimum membership fee was adjusted from one yuan stipulated by party constitution, the second largest city in China (party member's monthly salary was less than fifty yuan) to twenty cents (party member's monthly salary was less than thirty yuan).
2. For the first time, the Draft Party Program of China was formulated.
Clarify the party's guiding ideology in the form of program documents
In the exhibition, an eight-page document attracted people's attention, which neatly covered many English words and phrases typed by typewriter.
This is the English version of the Draft Party Program of the Producers' Party of China formulated by the Third Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the original is kept in the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
"This" Draft Party Program of China Producers' Party "clarifies the party's guiding ideology, political opinions and goals for the first time in the form of a program document, and writes the slogan" National Revolution "into the party program." Li Shuying told reporters.
The draft party program is divided into nine parts: imperialism and the old economy in China, the development and nature of the bourgeoisie in China, the political phenomenon in modern China, the various struggles in China society after the European War, China's national revolution and the position of the proletariat and peasants in this revolution, the responsibility of the proletariat in China, the struggle of the proletariat in China and its ultimate goal, the struggle mode of the proletariat in China, and the task of the * * * production party.
Among them, in the ninth part of the task of the * * * production party, the normative provisions still in use in modern society, such as guaranteeing people's freedom of assembly, association, speech and publication, equality of rights between men and women in public and private laws, compulsory education, and eight-hour work system, all appear in the draft party program of the * * * production party in China formulated by 1923.
For the first time, the organic law of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) Executive Committee was formulated.
For the first time, the organizational structure of the Central Committee was stipulated by laws and regulations.
The Third Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also passed the Organic Law of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), which is the first central organic law after the founding of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and embodies the principle of democratic centralism of the Party.
Article 10 of the Organic Law covers the emergence, status, personnel, division of labor and reporting, responsibilities and responsibilities, meeting system, convener, decision-making power, financial review and interim meeting of the Central Executive Committee, and stipulates the organizational structure, division of powers and working system of the Central Executive Committee in the form of legal provisions for the first time.
It is worth noting that the organic law stipulates that the secretary is responsible for the party's internal and external documents, correspondence and meeting minutes, and manages the party's documents. All party letters must be signed by the chairman and secretary. All meetings of the Executive Committee are convened by the Chairman and the Secretary.
"Among the eight firsts in China, there is a' first time'-Mao Zedong entered the central leadership core for the first time, and the above provisions are actually related to this." Huang Zhenwei, former vice-president of Guangdong Party History Society, told the reporter that Chen Duxiu was the chairman and Mao Zedong was the secretary at the Third Congress of Guangdong Province, which means that the party's documents are only valid after they are signed, so Mao Zedong entered the central leadership core for the first time at the Third Congress of Guangdong Province.
4. Adopt the first resolution on farmers' issues in the history of the Party.
Point out that importance of peasants' participation in the national revolutionary movement.
Pale yellow desk lamps, pen and ink, simple desks and bookshelves were displayed on the wall, which restored the photos of Mao Zedong's work in the Spring Garden during the three periods and aroused the interest of visitors. It was in this office in the Spring Garden that Mao Zedong drafted the first resolution on farmers in the history of the Party, pointing out the importance of farmers' active participation in the national revolutionary movement.
"Mao Zedong came to Guangzhou 1 1 times all his life, and came to Guangzhou for the first time to participate in the Big Three. Based on his own experience in the peasant movement in Hunan, he creatively raised the issue of peasants at the meeting, which was also the first time at the party congress. Due to his excellent work, Mao Zedong has also been well received by the central government. " Li Shuying said.
Xu Meikun, three representatives of the Communist Party of China (CPC), recalled in his life story that Mao Zedong made a work report on behalf of Hunan at the conference. Based on his own experience in Hunan peasant movement, he creatively raised the issue of peasants and emphasized the importance of mobilizing peasants to participate in the revolution. He was appointed by the general assembly to preside over the drafting of a resolution on farmers' issues.
In the Resolution on Peasants, Mao Zedong wrote: "Therefore, the resolution of the Third Congress of our Party holds that in order to protect the interests of peasants, it is necessary to unite small-scale sharecroppers and employees, resist and contain China's imperialism, overthrow warlords and corrupt officials, resist local ruffians and evil gentry, and promote the national revolutionary movement." The Declaration of the Third National Congress of China Producers' Party adopted by the Third Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China even pointed out that the central task of China Producers' Party is to "guide workers and peasants to participate in the national revolution".
Later, farmers became an important force of the Party in the great revolutionary movement. From July 1924 to September 1926, under the auspices of Peng Pai, Luo Qiyuan, Ruan Xiaoxian, Tan, etc., six consecutive Guangzhou peasant movement workshops were held, and nearly 800 peasant movement cadres were trained. With a single spark, they can start a prairie fire and spread the flame of the peasant movement to the whole country.
Singing an international song at the closing ceremony of the party congress for the first time.
The transliteration of "Indra Sonnar" was sung.
In the exhibition, a retro binocular player aroused everyone's curiosity. Put on headphones and click on the corresponding language on the screen, and the audience can hear the Internationale by Qu Qiubai, Xiaosan, French or Russian.
In fact, the tradition of singing the Internationale at the closing ceremony of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China began at the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
On June 20th, 1923, the last day of the conference, all the delegates held a memorial service in Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery, and Qu Qiubai and Zhang taught them to sing the Internationale.
When Qu Qiubai translated The Internationale, in order to "make the working people in China and the proletarians in the world speak with one voice, and achieve the effect of full of sound and emotion", he skillfully translated The Internationale into Indra Sonar by transliteration, which made the lyrics sonorous and harmonious with the song. Since then, all kinds of Chinese versions of The Internationale have adopted Qu Qiubai's translation method, that is, "Indra Sonnelle will understand" in popular translation.
The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the revolutionary song is magnificent and powerful. In the history of the Party, the "Big Three", which is of great significance for connecting the past with the future, will continue to inspire us to forge ahead courageously.
6. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong only attended the party congress together.
Li Dazhao did not attend the first two party congresses.
1921On July 23rd, the first national congress of the Party was held in Shanghai. More than 50 representatives of 13 people from the early organizations of the * * * production party from all over the country attended the meeting. Huang Zhenwei told reporters that as the most important founders of the Party, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were busy with school affairs and did not attend the First National University of China.
* * * In No.2 and No.4 Middle Schools, Chen Duxiu attended, but Li Dazhao did not attend. * * * The Third Congress is the only one attended by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong.
The only party congress that Li Dazhao attended.
Killed by reactionary warlords during the Fifth National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
By the opening of the Fifth Congress in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Li Dazhao had been in prison for more than 20 days. Not only was he unable to attend the meeting, but he was also killed by the reactionary warlord Zhang on the second day of the meeting at the age of 38. Before he died, he said righteously: "Capitalism will surely win a brilliant victory in China!" And this * * * three, also became the only time Li Dazhao attended the party congress.
Mao Zedong entered the core of central leadership for the first time.
As a secretary, assist the chairman in handling the daily work of the Central Committee.
"Mao Zedong entered the central leadership core for the first time in the * * * three schools, in order to enter the central leadership collective. This was elected by the three major elections in China. " Huang Zhenwei said. 1923 June19, the CPC elected the third Central Executive Committee. Chen Duxiu received the highest number of votes with 40 votes, and Mao Zedong was elected as one of the nine executive members. On June 2 1, the Central Executive Committee held a meeting on the second floor of Spring Garden to study the members and division of labor of the Central Executive Committee ... Chen Duxiu was the chairman, Luo was the accountant and Luo was the secretary. The secretary mainly assists the chairman in handling the daily work of the Central Committee, is responsible for communication and meeting minutes inside and outside the Party, and manages Party documents.
According to Article 3 of the Organic Law of the Central Executive Committee, all letters of the Party must be signed by the chairman and the secretary. It can be seen that Mao Zedong assumed a very important responsibility in the Party at that time, which was also the first time that Mao Zedong entered the core of the Party's leadership.
The Third Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) revised the Party's Constitution for the first time.
Number of articles:
The third congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the first revision of the articles of association of China Producers' Party, which was the second major party constitution revision in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chapter style remains unchanged, and 1 article is added.
Party constitution is the second largest in China and party constitution is the third largest in China.
6 chapters, 29 articles, 6 chapters, 30 articles
Party member introducer:
The party constitution clearly stipulates the conditions for joining the Party as an introducer.
Party constitution is the second largest in China and party constitution is the third largest in China.
When party member joined the Party, party member had to be introduced to the local executive committee. With the permission of the local executive committee, the local executive committee reports to the district executive committee, and the district executive committee reports to the central executive committee. Only after the second examination and approval by the District Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee can it become an official party member. However, workers only need the local executive committee to recognize the reporting area and the central executive committee as party member. Party member joined the Party with two introductions, party member, who officially joined the Party for more than half a year. Only with the approval of the group meeting, the examination of the prefectural party committee and the approval of the district party committee can he become the party's alternate party member.
Party member Alternate Period:
In standardizing the procedures for joining the Party, the three major party constitution countries resumed and extended the waiting period for the new party member.
Party constitution is the second largest in China and party constitution is the third largest in China.
If there are no relevant regulations, it will be three months for workers and six months for non-workers, but the local Committee may extend it according to the situation.
Entry of "Draft Party Program of China * * *".
I. Imperialism and China's Old Economy
Second, the development and nature of the bourgeoisie in China.
Third, the political phenomenon in modern China.
Fourthly, the situation of various social struggles in China after the European War.
5. The national revolution in China and the position of the proletariat and peasants in this revolution.
Sixth, the responsibility of the proletariat in China.
Seven, the struggle of the proletariat in China and its ultimate goal.
Eight, the struggle of the proletariat in China.
Nine, * * * the task of the production party
"Therefore, the resolution of the Third Congress of our Party holds that in order to protect the interests of farmers, it is necessary to unite small farmers, tenants and employees to resist and contain China's imperialism, overthrow warlords and corrupt officials, resist local ruffians and evil gentry and promote the national revolutionary movement." -Resolution on farmers' issues