National socialism is a reformist trend of thought that opposes proletarian violent revolution and uses state power to improve society. National socialism is a combination of nationalism and socialism, and it is a highly nationalized socialism. National socialism is greatly influenced by fascism, and there are chauvinism and imperialism like fascism.

Nazism, a transliteration of the German abbreviation "Nazism Mus", literally translated as "national socialism", is often confused with "national socialism" in China, and is a political proposition put forward by Hitler and others before the Second World War.

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The idea of national socialism came into being in Germany in 1950s in 19, and its representatives were F. Russell and J. K. Roberto. When Marxism was just born and the proletarian revolutionary situation just appeared, Lasalle advocated universal suffrage and workers relied on the state to help establish production cooperatives and make a peaceful transition to socialism.

Nazism sprouted in Germany after World War I and was the product of sharp contradictions inside and outside Germany. At that time, Germany was faced with the problems of war responsibility and war compensation, as well as the problem of moving out of the residence of non-Germans. The economy was in trouble and national feelings suffered setbacks.

Hitler and others mobilized the German people's hatred of the Treaty of Versailles, the economic crisis broke out, nationalism turned into national revenge, and Nazism was formed.

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187 1 After the Franco-Prussian War, otto von bismarck, a German strongman, completed the reunification of Germany, but the left side of the dynasty government was threatened by the workers' movement and the right side was pressured by the bourgeois political parties to demand democracy. Bismarck was both anti-left and anti-right, and forcibly promulgated more than 6,000 laws to protect workers, which not only protected the interests of the dynasty, but also realized his political idea that his country needed to take care of the people.

Bismarck's welfare system and policies are called dynasty socialism (German: Staatssozialismus). However, from 1890, the German Social Democratic Party gradually formed a view that the national elites of the old dynasty did not realize socialism in Germany.

In this case, as a third ideological trend different from the usual socialism and capitalism, national socialism came into being.

It should be noted that national socialism was active in economic policy at first, and then it began to penetrate into ideology and national politics. Bismarck dynasty's socialist welfare system and policies have been widely supported by the people, so they are sought after by national socialism and regarded as the predecessor of national socialism.

On this basis, the abstract economic structure that relies on and advocates the direct control of the means of production by the state machine is neither an ideology nor a political system, which is called state socialism.

State-owned socialism is also regarded as the economic policy of national socialism. In terms of production relations, national socialism is the same as socialism, and it advocates a production distribution adjustment with national plan as the main body that can adapt to the large-scale division of labor in socialized production.

However, in terms of ownership of the means of production, national socialism is not the same as socialism. It also opposes the capitalist system in which the means of production are owned by individuals-socialism with capitalism as its ideology and emphasizes public ownership of the means of production.

National socialism emphasizes the monitoring of the means of production under the influence of the so-called national will. The government does not directly control the distribution and use of the means of production, but it has absolute control, use and distribution rights over the means of production on behalf of the state.

Walther rathenau, an industrialist, writer and politician, wrote in 19 16 The Coming Day (German: Von kommenden Dingen) that the future "people's government" will bridge the gap between capitalists and the working class and force capitalists to accept the will of the state.

He will restrict high income and property distribution through taxation, encourage public education, encourage the working class to participate more, eliminate monopoly and prevent speculation and laziness. Rathenau's viewpoint attracted many young people and nationalists and played a decisive role in the later development of national socialism.

After 19 18, a conservative revolutionary movement appeared in Germany's political thought, trying to stop the spread of capitalism, but national socialism showed a reverse tendency against democracy. National socialism believes that democracy is not only unable to represent the interests of the whole nation, but a set of ruling tools created by capitalist politicians, which is a lie.

According to national socialism, democracy emphasizes that civil rights are at the expense of national interests in exchange for the satisfaction of some people's personal needs. National socialism believes that democracy is an inefficient social system, which will make the formulation of national policies more chaotic and ineffective, and then affect the country's international competitiveness.

This idea was born in Germany in the 1950s of 19, and its representatives are F. Lassall and J. K. Robertus. When Marxism was just born and the proletarian revolutionary situation just appeared, Lasalle advocated universal suffrage and workers relied on the state to help establish production cooperatives and make a peaceful transition to socialism.

Roberto believes that wages should increase with the improvement of labor productivity, and advocates that the state should set wage standards and implement social reforms to solve the economic crisis and wage decline caused by capital and land monopoly. They avoid the class nature of the country and advocate social improvement under the banner of socialism. In fact, they want to safeguard the rule of the bourgeois state and oppose the proletarian revolution.

This trend of thought has a considerable influence in the newly established socialist schools.

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Socialism

Baidu encyclopedia-Nazism