I. General national certification for export
1.CB certification (scope of application: global)
IECEE CB system is the first truly international mutual recognition system for safety test reports of electrical products. Multilateral agreements have been reached between national certification bodies in various countries. Manufacturers can obtain the national certification of other member countries of the CB system through the CB test certificate issued by NCB. For manufacturers, obtaining CB certificates and CB reports can, in principle, save the time and cost of applying for other certifications.
2.CE certification (scope of application: EU)
CE mark is a safety qualified mark, not a quality qualified mark. The "main requirements" constitute the core of the European directive. In the EU market, the "CE" mark is a compulsory certification mark. Whether products produced by enterprises within the EU or products produced by other countries want to circulate freely in the EU market, they must be labeled with "CE".
3.FCC certification (scope of application: United States)
The full name of FCC in Chinese is Federal Communications Commission. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio broadcasting, television, telecommunications, satellites and cables. At the same time, it is also responsible for the physical examination and approval of equipment. Many radio applications, communication products and digital products must be approved by FCC if they want to enter the American market.
4.a/C- tick marks (scope of application: Australia)
A/C-Tick is a certification mark issued by Australian Transportation Bureau for communication equipment. A-Tick sold to consumers is only applicable to communication products, and most electronic products apply for C-Tick, but if electronic products apply for A-Tick, it is not necessary to apply for C-Tick separately.
5.PSE certification (scope of application: Japan)
PSE certification is a compulsory safety certification in Japan, which is used to prove that electrical and electronic products have passed the safety standard test of Denan Law or IEC standard in Japan. Japan's electrical equipment and materials control law stipulates that 498 products must pass safety certification when entering the Japanese market. Among them, 165 A products should get the diamond PSE mark, and 333 products should get the round PSE mark.
7.UL certification (scope of application: USA)
UL is the abbreviation of American insurer's laboratory. UL Safety Laboratory is the most authoritative institution in the United States and a large private institution engaged in safety testing and appraisal in the world. Mainly engaged in product safety certification and commercial safety certification, its ultimate goal is to obtain goods with a fairly safe level for the market and contribute to the protection of personal health and property safety. It mainly provides anti-theft and signal devices, equipment for placing fires and dangerous chemicals, electrical appliances, fire prevention equipment, heating, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, and certification of aquatic products. Note: UL certification is not mandatory to enter the United States.
9.CCC certification (scope of application: China)
The full name of 3C certification is "China Compulsory Product Certification" or CCC for short. It is a product conformity assessment system implemented by China government in accordance with laws and regulations to protect consumers' personal safety and national security and strengthen product quality management. It is also a basic practice widely used in the world to protect consumers' rights and interests and safeguard consumers' personal and property safety. Including household appliances, automobiles, safety glass, medical devices, wires and cables, toys and other 20 types of products.
10.CSA (scope of application: Canada)
CSA is the abbreviation of Canadian Standards Association. CSA is the largest safety certification body in Canada and one of the most famous safety certification bodies in the world. It can provide safety certification for various products in the fields of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and entertainment. CSA has provided certification services to thousands of manufacturers around the world, and hundreds of millions of products with CSA logo are sold in North America every year.
legal ground
Article 9 of the Export Control Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The State Administration of Export Control shall, in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.
According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the State Administration of Export Control may impose temporary control on goods, technologies and services that are not included in the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, it should be evaluated in time, and according to the evaluation results, it should be decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the temporarily controlled items in the export control list.