Yin Lihua is famous for her beauty in history. Historically, when Liu Xiu was still a declining royal family, he admired Yin Lihua's beauty very much. Later, when he arrived in the capital, he was shocked by the majestic sight of walking with Jin Wu. He not only lamented: "Wu should be an official, and Yin Lihua should be a wife." Not only that, Empress Yin also became synonymous with beauty and beauty in many poems and songs of later generations. For example, Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised: "Lihua is beautiful and Han is beautiful"; Yu Xin, a great writer in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wrote an eternal famous sentence in his masterpiece "Spring Fu": "Out of the Pear Blossom Golden Palace, down to Yan Feilan Palace". The love story between Liu Xiu and Yin Lihua also attracted many "heroes in troubled times" in later generations. For example, Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of the back beam, the terminator of the Tang Dynasty, has a poem "Pear Flower Sigh"; Wu Sangui, who was a beauty when she was angry, also regretted that "I have fulfilled this wish". I hope it helps you.
The life of the character
Born in a prominent family, born in troubled times.
Yin Lihua was born in a very prominent family, and the Yin family was a descendant of Guan Zhong who assisted Qi Huangong in the "Nine Kings Rebellion and Conquered the World" in the Spring and Autumn Period. When the seventh generation of descendants were in charge of repairs, they moved from Qi State to Chu State, where they were named Doctor Yin and later changed their surname to Yin. The Yin family was not only born well, but also a rich family at that time. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the Yin family has "more than 700 hectares of land, and there are more soldiers, horses and servants than the country", which means that the Yin family has 10,000 mu of fertile land, and the slaves of horses and chariots can be compared with the princes.
Although she was born in a prominent family, Yin Lihua has never been able to enjoy peace and prosperity like her ancestors. The age when Miss Yin Jia grew up was a time of great turmoil and great change. In the late Western Han Dynasty, land annexation intensified, and a large number of farmers lost their land and became slaves. When he became emperor and mourned for the emperor, Wang, Fu and other consorts fought with each other and took turns to control the state affairs. The Western Han Dynasty has been crumbling. Finally, in 9 BC, Wang Mang, the consort, abolished Liu Ying, the emperor at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and proclaimed himself emperor. The founding of the People's Republic of China was "new" and the Western Han Dynasty perished. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wang Mang successively promulgated a series of decisive reform measures, such as "Wang Tianling" and "Private Ownership Order", in an effort to alleviate the unprecedented intensified social contradictions. However, the reform met with unprecedented fierce opposition and resistance from the powers and bureaucratic landlords, and the New Deal ended in failure. In addition, natural disasters such as floods and droughts continue to be unbearable for the broad masses of the people. Finally, during the Tianfeng period in Xin Mang, the Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising broke out. For a time, the four sides responded accordingly, and the world was in chaos. As the saying goes, "Every 500 years, a king will prosper". A king will be born every time in troubled times. In the melee at the end of the new dynasty, a character stepped onto the historical stage. He is the future Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty-Liu Xiu.
Liu Xiu, the ninth grandson of Emperor Gaozu, is a descendant of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there were countless descendants of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty, all over the world. Therefore, although Liu Xiu is named as a descendant of the royal family, it is not easy to make a living by farming and selling grain. Liu Xiu is not so ambitious, and she doesn't want to be inferior to others. According to "Han Ji Dong Guan", "When I was in my twilight years, I thought that the cloud was the son of heaven. Or (everyone means) Liu Xiu, the head of a country, should take it, and Guangwu said, "Is it not a servant to know how to be safe?" "Jianwu three years, called old life xin le. Chen calmly said to the emperor, "I did it." The emperor laughed. This passage means that when Liu Xiu was a civilian, he and his brother-in-law Chen Deng and others read a book about the future, which was very popular in Qin and Han Dynasties. It says, "Liu Xiu will be the son of heaven." At that time, Wang Mang's new dynasty was in jeopardy, just as the Buddhism around Wang Mang had just been renamed "",so everyone present said, "It refers to Gong of Buddhism." But Liu Xiu said, "How do you know it's not me? "Later, Liu Xiu really became an emperor. Looking back, Chen Deng said to Emperor Guangwu: "The servant did this." The emperor laughed. This is the famous story of "knowing well is not a servant" in history.
Heroic beauty, * * * times are hard.
In addition to the allusion of "knowing that he is not a servant", Liu Xiu also has a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages, that is, "An official should be a golden servant and his wife should be Yin Lihua".
Liu Xiu has a brother-in-law named Chen Deng who lives in Xinye, Nanyang County, so Liu Xiu often goes to Xinye's brother-in-law's house. And the Deng family, Yin Lihua's mother, are relatives, so I have the opportunity to get in touch with Yin Lihua, the darling of this powerful family. There is no record in the history books of how deeply I associate with and fall in love with Yin Lihua, but it is clear that I like Miss Yin's beauty very much and never forget it. Later, Liu Xiu went to study in Chang 'an, the capital. Once he happened to see Jin Wu leading a group of people to travel. At that time, my thoughts were surging, and I couldn't help but sigh: "Wu should be the official and Yin Lihua should be the wife." That is to say, to be an official is to be an official like Jin Wu. If you marry a wife, you will marry a wife like Yin Lihua. What is the official position of Zhijin House? Why did Liu Xiu say that being an official is to be an official like Jin Wu? Zhi Jinwu, together with Jiuqing, was the commander-in-chief of the northern army of the imperial court, and sent troops to guard the safety of the capital in a unified way, similar to the position of the garrison commander of the modern capital. In fact, it is meaningless for Liu Xiu to discuss the size of Wu Jin's official position, because Liu Xiu values Jin Wu's splendor and momentum, not his official position. The reason why Liu Xiu lamented "Zhi" is explained in the Notes to Han Officials in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "He rode 200 people, held 520 halberds, led by clothes, and blocked by light, and was the strongest among the current members. Sai-jo sighed that being an official is regarded as holding Jin Wu "and" Zhuliao "refers to court officials; The name of Liuxiu Temple is "Han's ancestor", so the "ancestor" here refers to Liuxiu. This passage in "Han Palace" goes like this: When Jin Wu traveled, there were 200 cavalry and 520 halberds under his command, crowding round and dazzling. Among all the officials, Jin Wu was the most spectacular. Therefore, Han Shizu lamented that to be an official is to be an official like Jin Wu. Liu Xiu's exclamation has become an eternal famous saying in the future, and it has also become the eager goal of "heroes" in troubled times in the future. For example, Zhu Wen, a lean generation of the Back Beam, was established after the demise of the Tang Dynasty in the future. Before he made his fortune, he once saw Zhang Hui, the daughter of the secretariat of the Song and Zhou Dynasties, who was very beautiful and issued a "Lihua sigh". After that, the two married and became a story of five generations and ten countries.
At the end of the new dynasty, wars were everywhere. Ada, Liu Xiutong's brother, took advantage of the Fuling Rebellion to unite outlaws who set up flags to rebel earlier than they did to fight against the barbarians. With the expansion of the scale of the outlaw heroes, it is necessary to establish political power, and the inherent contradictions of the outlaw heroes themselves are gradually exposed. On the issue of establishing the emperor, the peasant army generals wanted to build a cowardly puppet in order to facilitate their own mastery of real power, while the brothers' subordinates thought that they had made great contributions in the process of anti-mang, and they were Liu's imperial clan and should be established. Faced with the dominant peasant army, Ada and others had to give up, but they always refused to accept Liu Xuan, the founder of the peasant army. At the end of May, the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang, Ada led the army to conquer Wancheng, an important town in the Central Plains, and Ada became famous, which caused great anxiety of Liu Xuan and the heroic generals in teh. So, shortly after conquering Wancheng, he designed to kill Ada in Wancheng on the grounds of disobeying the emperor's orders. Ada, who was determined to fight in the world, was so brave that even the mang army was in awe of the name Ada, but it ended up like this. In June, Wang Mang sent 420,000 soldiers and horses from various counties to Kunyang in order to wipe out the growing heroes of greenwood. The famous Kunyang War broke out between the two armies in history. Liu Xiu was calm, convinced other generals to defend the city, and rode his life with 13 to find reinforcements. Finally, under the attack of Liu Xiujun and Kunyang Garrison, Wang Mang's 420,000 troops were completely annihilated. Liu Xiu was the first hero in the Battle of Kunyang. Since then, he has been famous all over the world. After this campaign, Liu Xiu led the army to the north non-stop, and then attacked the father city. At this time, Ada's death came, and Liu Xiu was very shocked and had to worry about his fate. In addition to apologizing back to Wancheng, I did three things after careful consideration:
I don't show Kunyang's achievements, so as not to cause jealousy and anxiety about turning over a new leaf.
Second, he didn't personally contact Ada's subordinates, and said that Ada was guilty, and he also had a great responsibility.
Three don't mourn for Ada, and decided to marry Yin Lihua immediately.
Unlike his brother's sharp-edged personality, Liu Xiu is introverted. In the eyes of people who start a new stove, Liu Xiu is submissive and far less threatening than his brother. In addition, the Quartet War did not go smoothly, and Liu Xiu still has use value. Therefore, Liu Xuan was not only harmless, but named him Wu Xinhou. In June of the first year, Liu Xiu finally married Yin Lihua, a beautiful woman he had missed for many years, in Wancheng. Less than a month after his brother's death, Liu Xiu got married and entered the palace, which went against the common sense of the ancients about weddings and funerals, and even got scolded behind his back. But this is the genius of Liu Xiu, which not only realized his long-cherished wish for many years, but also made him start over with more peace of mind. Ada was killed, if you don't do a few more things, turn over a new leaf will not easily let Liu Xiu go. There is a fact worth pondering, that is, Yin Lihua will take great political risks when she marries Liu Xiu at this time. Now that he has become Liu Xiu, he is likely to die because of Liu Xiu's involvement, and even one door will be implicated. The two women who had the greatest influence on Liu Xiu's life, including Guo Shengkun later, did not marry Liu Xiu in the case of peace and prosperity, but came from Liu Xiu in the crisis of troubled times. Ten years later, I was saddened by the misfortune of the Yin family and quoted the old saying in the imperial edict:' I will be afraid of it, but I will give it to you. Turn peace into happiness, and you turn it into', that is to say, "I was with you when I was in danger, and now I am happy and rich, but you abandoned me." Liu Xiu seems to express her remorse by Yin Lihua's tone, expressing her deep guilt about Yin Lihua's concubine status. It can be seen that although many years have passed, Liu Xiu still remembers Yin Lihua to accompany him to spend the most fearful time in his life in Wancheng.
Take a wife after Hebei.
In September, turn over a new leaf sent Liu Xiuxi to Luoyang, and Liu Xiusent Yin Lihua back to Xinye's home to go to Luoyang alone. After the demise of Xin Mang regime, there was no order in the world, and various forces appeared one after another. Among many forces, the Gaidi regime, which destroyed Xin Mang's main force and occupied most parts of Guanzhong and Central Plains, began to issue imperial edicts as a new world master under the slogan of reviving the Han Dynasty. But in troubled times, only one rule is permanent, and that is, "He who conquers Mazhuang is king". Although Fan Chong, commander-in-chief of the Red Eyebrow Army, came to Chang 'an to see Liu Xuan, he actually came to wait and see the situation, and his hundreds of thousands of troops remained in Shandong. The situation in Hebei is even more mixed. The three kings of Hebei have their own heavy forces and their own disloyalty. Millions of peasant rebels, like Ma, Youlai and Gao Hu, are also active in the area north of the Yellow River. In addition, Dou Rong guards Hexi and Gongsun Shu follows Bashu, all of whom are mercenaries and self-respecting to observe the general trend of the world. At that time, there was a saying: "Harmony is in the red eyebrow; If you can't get it, it's in Hebei ",which means whether the regime can really occupy the world again depends on two aspects: first, whether it can make the red eyebrow surrender, and second, whether it can firmly control the land of Hebei. Qin Shihuang decided to "send etiquette to appease Hebei", but Liu Xuan hesitated about the candidate. After weighing the pros and cons, he decided to send Liu Xiu to visit Hebei.
Emperor make a new start didn't even assign a single soldier to Liu Xiu. Liu Xiu only holds the scepter representing the regime of starting a new stove, so there is a saying that "Liu Xiu travels in Hebei by bike". Shortly after Liu Xiugang entered Hebei, a man named Wang Lang claimed to be the son of Emperor Cheng. In order to avoid the persecution of Zhao's sisters, he was forced to remain anonymous. With the support of Zhao Miao, Wang Liulin and others, Wang Lang proclaimed himself emperor in Handan. The whole world was surprised at that time. In the past, the kings of Hebei nominally surrendered to the regime of starting a new stove, but now they don't even want this nominal thing, just build their own numbers and stand on their own feet. Wang Lang knew that Liu Xiu was his biggest enemy in Hebei, so he offered a reward of 100,000 households to hunt down Liu Xiu. At this time, Jie also set out to respond to Wang Lang and arrested Liu Xiu behind closed doors. History: Liu Xiu and others "dare not go into the city and leave the esophagus in the morning", which is very embarrassing. However, not all Hebei heroes responded to Wang Lang's orders. Ren Guang, Cheng Taishou, Tong Pi, Herry Liu, Geng Chun and other Jie Jun people have devoted themselves to Liu Xiu's work. After Liu Xiu received the military forces from the viceroy and Chengcheng counties, he sent his troops against Wang Lang. However, at this time, Liu Yang, the most powerful true king among the three kings of Hebei, joined Wang Lang in Handan, which gave Liu Xiu a great blow. After the pacification, Liu Xiu felt that among the three kings in Hebei, the true king had not been dead set on following Wang Lang, and Liu Yang might be wooed, so he sent Herry Liu to lobby the true king. After Herry Liu was appointed, he went to Zhending House to lobby, but he really persuaded Zhending Yang to abandon Han and follow. However, the 100,000 troops of the Calm House did not belong to Liu Xiu in vain. He also put forward a condition that Liu Xiu should marry him and his niece Guo Shengtong. This Guo Shengkun was born great. Her grandfather was the seventh grandson of the emperor, and he was really respectful to Wang. Speaking of it, she is a Han clan like Liu Xiu, just like Emperor Han Jing. Although they are related by imperial clan, Liu Xiu doesn't want to get married. "It's Yin Lihua who marries his wife". A few months ago, Liu Xiu married the beauty of his dreams, and his wish has come true. But only for Wang Lang, Liu Xiu has felt the strength of the thin. If we increase the number of troops from the real government by more than100000, Liu Xiu's situation will be even more dangerous. In order to strive for the military forces of the Calm House for their own use, Liu Xiu finally decided to personally go to the Calm House to marry the niece of the Calm King. In the second year of turning over a new leaf, that is, in AD 24, just a few months after he married Yin Lihua in Wancheng, Liu Xiu went to Calm House to marry his second wife, Guo Shengkun, in order to run Hebei.
Restart in the second year in May, Liu Xiufa headquarters and Liu Yang stationed, * * * against Handan. Geng Yan, Monocrystal and other leading troops rushed in Youzhou, breaking the enemy, and Wang Lang suffered heavy casualties. Liu Xiu couldn't help but sigh: "I heard that I suddenly rode on the elite soldiers in the world, and now I am happy to watch it fight." When Wang Lang saw that the tide was running out, he sent envoys to demand surrender. When the generals saw it, they all said, "Your master is indeed the son of Cheng." Liu Xiu said: "Even if Emperor Cheng himself is resurrected, he will not get the world, let alone a person who pretends to be his son." The envoys came back angrily. Soon, the city of Handan was broken and Wang Lang was killed on the road. Whether this Wang Lang is really a prince who fled to the people to avoid the persecution of Zhao sisters has become an eternal mystery. The reason why Liu Xiu was able to defeat Wang Lang was not only the submission of the imperial army, but also the world-famous Yuyang and Shanggu Tuqi. From then on, Youzhou rustic followed Liu Xiu and made great achievements sweeping the world.
After attacking Handan, Liu Xiu successively put down hundreds of thousands of peasant troops such as Tongma, Youlai and Gao Hu, and the whole area north of the Yellow River was owned by Liu Xiu. In AD 25, with the support of all the generals, Liu Xiu ascended the throne in Qian Qiu Pavilion in Juancheng, Hebei Province, claiming the title of emperor and establishing Jianwu. At this time, Liu Xiu is already a book of the later Han Dynasty.
In July of the first year of Jianwu, Liu Xiu sent his troops south, and sent Geng Yan, the general of Jianwei, to join forces with Wu She to stop Chimei from advancing eastward. At the same time, Fu Wuhan, a title of generals in ancient times and other eleven generals were sent to directly win Luoyang and surround it layer by layer. In September, as an expert in restarting, Zhu Bi saw that Luoyang was already an isolated city, and he was desperate to lift the city. In October, Liu Xiu made Luoyang its capital. Later generations said: "Gaozu was born in Guanzhong, so Chang 'an is the capital; "Guangwu originated in the East, so it is the capital of Luoyang."
The first year of Jianwu was not only the year when Liu Xiu laid the foundation stone, but also the year when Liu Xiu's two women, Yin Lihua and Guo Shengkun, were not calm. This year, Guo Shengkun, who has been accompanying him in Hebei, gave birth to Liu Xiusheng's first prince, later Jiang. This is not only a great event for Liu Xiu, but also a great event for the whole Eastern Han Dynasty. In addition to joy, Guo had to face another thing. Attendant Jun Fu was ordered to escort another woman, Yin Lihua, namely Liu Xiu to Luoyang. For the Yin family, Guo Shengkun is strange, and Yin's beauty is abnormal. Obviously, she is not the person Guo Shengkun wants to see. For Yin Lihua, Liu Xiu left with her two years ago. After that, she went through many twists and turns with her family and lived in fear. She finally hoped that the two could get back together, but things had changed. The former husband not only became the emperor, but also had a woman he had never met, and their blood flowed through her. Yin Lihua's mood can be imagined. As the old saying goes, "Kings and princes are alike". At the beginning of the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were emperors and emperors, and Guo and Yin were honored as nobles. Of the two nobles, Liu Xiuben was infatuated with Yin Lihua, so he wanted Yin Jia to be his heir. Ancient women were not proud of being younger, but Yin's firm words were not affected at all. "Self-criticism is not enough to be a senior" (see "Dong Guan Han Ji" Volume 6). Yin Lihua's reasons for insisting on being a junior are quite complicated:
First, although it won the favor of the emperor, it was hard for the public to be convinced.
Compared with Guo Shengkun, one of Yin Lihua's greatest advantages is her beauty, which is very popular with Liu Xiu. Although the son of heaven loves him very much, his civil servants and military commanders, especially the heroes from Hebei, are not convinced. Although Guo Shengkun married Liu Xiu a few months later than Yin Lihua, it was the marriage of hundreds of thousands of troops from the government that changed the situation in Hebei at once. Guo Shengkun also accompanied Liu Xiu to pacify Hebei and made great contributions to the country. In addition, the Guo family has given birth to the emperor's eldest son, Liu Jiang, while the Yin family has no children. Therefore, it is difficult to convince the public to establish the Yin family.
Second, the country is the most important, natural and elegant.
Judging from the later history, Yin Lihua was a very important person, who neglected his own interests. In the third year of Emperor Yongping of Han Ming, a minister invited the queen to make a ceremony, but Emperor Han Ming said nothing, while Yin Lihua, who had already become the empress dowager, said, "Ma Guiren is a human being, even he is a human being." The queen mother opened her mouth, and many ministers and concubines in the harem had nothing to say. Ma Guiren, the youngest daughter of Fu Bo General Ma Yuan, who made great contributions to the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is famous for her "horse cover". Ma Guiren is smart and delicate, and has the virtue of mother instrument. She is the best candidate for the queen, but she has been with her since she became a prince, but she has never given birth to a son and a half. There are other concubines around Ming Di, such as Yin Guiren and Jia Guiren, and this Yin Guiren belongs to the Yin family. Yin Lihua did not take advantage of the rights of his empress dowager and the fact that Ma Shi was infertile to push the Yin nobles of his family to a lower position. On the contrary, he put the overall situation first and supported Ma Yuan's daughter, who has both ability and political integrity. This is valuable now. Looking at the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is a major feature of the politics of the Han Dynasty that the later Han family controlled state affairs.
Guo Shengtong was made queen in June of the second year of Jianwu, and his son Liu Jiang was made prince.
As mentioned above, although Liu Xiu was already the capital of Luoyang, in fact, Liu Xiu was only one of many separatist regimes at that time. In the second year of the restart (AD 24), the Red Eyebrows attacked Chang 'an in two ways, and the restart suffered several failures and three auxiliary shocks. At this time, Liu Xiu ordered Deng Yu to lead the army of the Western Expedition to approach Guanzhong. Under the attack of Red Eyebrow and Deng Yu, this renewed regime was in a desperate situation. In October of the third year of restarting, Liu Xuan surrendered to the Red Eyebrow Army and presented Wang Mang's decree, thus restarting the demise of the regime. After the failure of the comeback, the red eyebrow mercenaries numbered one million and occupied the old capital Chang 'an. However, raising food and grass for thousands of troops is a big problem. At this time, Deng Yu's Western Expedition Army was close to the suburbs of Chang 'an, and it soon occupied the land of stationing grain. Due to the shortage of food, he had to lead his troops out of Chang 'an in an attempt to replenish food and grass in Longyou. As a result, he was stopped by the army of Xiao Wei, a separatist regime in Longyou, and had to return to Chang 'an in the east. At this time, it was catching up with the heavy snow, and the Red Eyebrow Army suffered heavy losses. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty said, "Every time there is heavy snow, there are many potholes and people freeze to death." After a bloody battle, the Red Eyebrow Army repelled Deng Yu who occupied Chang 'an and regained Chang 'an. After that, Chi Mei defeated Deng several times. Liu Xiu, who was far away in Luoyang, saw that Deng Yu had been defeated in many wars, and sent Feng Yi instead of Deng Yu to command the army of the Western Expedition. Deng and Feng teamed up to fight again, and the result was a fiasco. Deng Yu felt ashamed and resigned. In December of the second year of Jianwu, "Hunger in Guanzhong, food is the most important thing for the people", the Red Eyebrow Army had to give up Chang 'an's eastward advance again, and fought with Feng's ministries on the way. The red eyebrow was defeated and suffered heavy losses. Liu Xiu expected the red eyebrow to advance eastward, so he sent the traitor general Hou Jin to lead the army to Xin 'an. General Gengge of Jianwei entered Yiyang area; As a mobile unit, the troops commanded by Fu Wuhan assembled near Luoyang. Plus Feng Yi's Western Expedition Army, the Red Eyebrow Army has fallen into the strategic encirclement set by Liu Xiu at this time. In the first month of the third year of Jianwu, hundreds of thousands of red eyebrow troops surrendered to Liu Xiu and presented the decree of "starting over". At this point, since Wang Mang Tianfeng was five years old, the Red Eyebrow Uprising Army, which has been in the Central Plains for nearly ten years, was strangled in a pool of blood by Liu Xiu. When Deng Yu and Chimei fought in the Western Front, Liu Yong, the eighth grandson of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Suiyang. Historically, it is said that "Dong Xian, Zhang Bu and others United * * *, so they monopolized the East". In order to cut off the great threat of Liuyong Military Group to Luoyang, the capital, it was built in Jianwu for two to six years. After five years of fierce fighting, Liu Yong, King of Liang, and his subordinate Zhang Bu were put down one by one. Among them, Jianwei General Geng Yan led Youzhou to ride a chariot, and made outstanding achievements, pacifying more than 70 cities in one fell swoop. The famous saying of later generations "Where there is a will, there is a way" was praised by Liu Xiu. After the establishment of the Central Plains, Xiao Wei, who was entrenched in Longyou, and Gongsun Shu and Liu Xiu, who were based in Bashu, formed a foothold. In April of the sixth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiu toured Chang 'an and deployed the Battle of Longyou. In May, seven generals, including Gai Yan, launched a campaign against Longyou. In the battle of Longyou, the Han army was defeated and had to return to Chang 'an. In the eighth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiu fought Longyou again. The two sides fought fiercely in Lueyang and Xicheng for several days, and Xiao Wei suffered heavy casualties. At this point, the general and Zhou Zong led reinforcements from the West Shu to kill them, and the already exhausted Han army did not enter the array in panic, and the whole line was defeated. Xiao Wei's army was killed after the attack, and the Han army was defeated on the way back to Guanzhong. Liu Xiu attacked Longyou twice and was defeated, which Liu Xiu has never encountered since the United War. The long-term war consumption made the situation of Xiao Wei Group quite difficult. In the spring of the ninth year of Jianwu, Xiao Wei died of grief and indignation, and his son Kun Chun succeeded to the throne. In the autumn of the tenth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiuqin went to Longyou battlefield to command the decisive battle in Ping Long. Soon, the Han army breached the city gate, Zhou Zong and other generals and Chunchun surrendered, and Longyou was pacified. Youzhou rustic and Longyou iron gas are world-famous. The battle of Longyou, which lasted for four years, was extremely difficult and ended in the victory of Liu Xiu's army. In the 12th year of Jianwu, haing s ngor attacked Chengdu, and "Bai Di" Gongsun Shu perished. From the first year of Jianwu to the twelfth year of Jianwu, the unification war, which lasted 12 years, came to an end.
In the fourth year of Jianwu, the nobleman Yin Lihua followed Liu Xiu's northern expedition to Chong Peng and gave birth to his first son, Liu Zhuang. In seventeen years, Queen Guo was abolished and became a noble person. The imperial edict was issued, saying, "The empress bears a grudge and has violated several religious rules, so she can't take care of her son and teach another room. If you see an eagle in the palace. How can you entrust a young orphan with respect and respect without the virtue of Guan Yu and the wind of Lu and Huo? Today, I sent Da Situ and Zong to the festival, and the queen on it signed a letter. Yin Guiren is a good family in the village and belongs to the humble. I haven't seen myself for three years. It is right to serve the ancestral temple and be the mother of the world. It was an honor for the master to elaborate on the old classics. The abnormal thing is not a national rest, not a birthday celebration. "
The Empress Dowager is a thrifty housekeeper who doesn't like to play or laugh. Kindness, filial piety and kindness. After Emperor Hanming ascended the throne, Yin Lihua was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the seventh year of Yongping, Yin Lihua died and reigned for 24 years.