Because history contains many different people's experiences, the changes of dynasties and the rise and fall of personnel, we can learn from these things from beginning to end, from which we can get a lot of experiences and lessons, accumulate knowledge unconsciously and improve our judgment and thinking ability, so reading history makes people wise.

Bacon said, "Reading history makes people wise." Why do you say that? How can we be wise?

Li Shimin said, "With copper as a mirror, you can be crowned, and with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall." Reading history can make us not repeat the mistakes of our predecessors, sum up the successful experience of the ancients, and let us learn from experience when facing problems, so as to be more calm and rational. Bacon refers to this.

Reading history makes people wise. Choose a historical figure in the article and talk about why learning from him can make people smart.

The original sentence is: reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people witty, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people solemn, and the study of logic and rhetoric makes people eloquent; Everything you learn becomes a character. -bacon Song Shenzong's comment on "learning from the past": in view of the past, we can learn from the past, learn from the past and learn from the past. Better understand what Tang said: you can dress with copper as a mirror; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses; Taking history as a mirror can be used for reference. In a word, the most precious thing in life is experience, and learning from experience can help you deal with the immediate things. History is the experience and lessons of countless people, so reading history can gain many generations' experience and lessons in a short time. This accumulation of experience and lessons is called "wisdom" in work and life.

Why reading history makes people wise?

How can people acquire wisdom? I think it is knowledge+experience. The ancients said "thousands of books, Wan Li Road", which is probably what they meant.

What is history? History is real, the truth of people. When we open the long scroll of history, you will find many things you are doing, or things you hope and desire to do. In fact, people in history have long had such thinking and practice, and the intensity is far beyond the imagination of contemporary people. Whether it is success or failure, it is a personal experiment of predecessors.

If you can gain indirect experience from previous experience, you can reach your wise goal faster.

British philosopher Bacon said, "Reading history makes one wise, reading poetry makes one witty, and mathematics makes one profound."

Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people wise, learning mathematics makes people precise, physics makes people deep, ethics makes people noble, logic and rhetoric make people able to contend. In short, "knowledge can shape a person's character". For example, Su Shi said, "There are poems in the belly to flatter yourself". With such a long-lasting "poetry book", people will naturally have extraordinary temperament, extraordinary speech, and unusual words and deeds. We can see that both western masters and wise men in the East agree that learning knowledge plays a decisive role in shaping people's temperament and character when talking about human nature and knowledge. When a person consciously transforms the process of pure reading into the process of learning and research, then knowledge becomes "talent" from "recreation" and "decoration" for individuals. Of course, when talking about the relationship between human nature, knowledge and practice, Bacon also pointed out that "knowledge can improve human nature, and experience can improve knowledge itself. "In other words, it is not good for human nature to just practice and ask questions without learning, or to learn and ask questions without practicing. Experienced people, without the guidance of scientific theory, often make empirical mistakes; And blindly trusting books and ignoring the role of objective reality and practice will also make people fall into dogmatism.

Bacon said: "Reading history makes one wise, reading poetry makes one witty …" Source (edition, publication date, page number). thank you

The original sentence should be: reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people incisive, mathematics makes people careful, physics makes people deep, ethics makes people grave, logic and rhetoric make people able to contend-[English] Bacon.

From: About learning

Author: bacon

About the author: Francis Bacon (156 1 year 65438+1October 22nd-1April 9th, 626), a philosopher, thinker and scientist of modern British materialism, was called "the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science" by Marx. Born into a noble family, he is the youngest son of Sir Gulas Bacon, the minister in charge of seals and the chief justice (the highest legal position in the kingdom). Later he became the chief justice of 16 18. In his later years, he divorced from political activities and specialized in scientific and philosophical research. He is the representative of new noble Thought, opposing the divine right of monarchy and unlimited monarchy, and advocating the limitation of kingship; Support Puritanism, advocate reform, but oppose revolution. He pointed out that the misunderstanding and prejudice (which he called illusion) caused by medieval scholasticism must be eliminated in order to clear the way for understanding and science. He inherited the tradition of ancient materialism, acknowledged that nature is matter, and believed that the smallest unit that constitutes all things is the real molecule, that is, the simple essence of things, which is limited and unchangeable. Different things are made up of different arrangements. Movement is the most important inherent characteristic of matter, which is regular and changeable. He called the law of movement of things form. The task of science is to discover forms, so as to gain freedom of action in order to conquer nature. Put forward the slogan "knowledge is power". He put forward the basic principles of materialism and empiricism, holding that feeling is the beginning of understanding, completely reliable and the source of all knowledge. He attaches great importance to the role of scientific experiments in cognition, and believes that only through experiments can we make up for the lack of senses and profoundly reveal the mysteries of nature. He attached importance to induction, emphasized its function and significance, and thought that induction was the only correct method, but denied the one-sided role of deduction. He transplanted isolated and static research methods from natural science into philosophy, which caused the unique limitations of modern European philosophy. His philosophy is not thorough in theology, advocating double truth and acknowledging the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. His materialist philosophy has a great influence on the development of modern philosophy. His main works are: New Tools, Academic Progress, New Island, etc. The representative work New Tools has epoch-making significance and extensive influence in the history of modern philosophy, and philosophers regard it as a pioneer in the transformation from ancient materialism to modern materialism.

Why reading history makes people wise?

Because, reading history can see other people's right and wrong, so that they can make the best and most favorable judgment when facing the same or similar events, thus making people wise. Lessons and experiences are worth learning. As for what is embodied, in fact, this wisdom is not intelligence but great wisdom, not cleverness or the improvement of personal thinking ability, but processing ability and psychological thinking when encountering things! Personal experience, when you look at history, you can temporarily imagine yourself as one of the characters. What would you do if such a thing happened to you in those days? This will give you deep thinking.