1993 "notice of the State Council on strengthening work safety" points out that it is also a common practice in market economy countries to implement a work safety management system of "enterprise responsibility, industry management, state supervision and mass supervision", which is in line with international practice.
1, the enterprise is responsible for
That is, an enterprise must take full responsibility for production safety in its business activities, and its legal representative should be the first person responsible for production safety. Must provide workplaces and production facilities that meet the requirements of national safety production, and strengthen the management of toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive dangerous goods; Special operations must be carried out safety qualification examination, must hold relevant certificates.
2. Industry management
The resolution of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the government uses economic means, legal means and necessary administrative means to manage the national economy and does not directly interfere with the production and business activities of enterprises. Strengthen the safety management of enterprises affiliated to the industry and enterprises under centralized management, and prevent and control casualties and occupational diseases. The safety management of the industry cannot be relaxed.
3. State supervision
It is relatively independent, fair and authoritative to supervise the work of production safety according to national laws and regulations. The safety supervision department shall perform the duties of production safety and implement the laws on production safety of enterprises. For example, Article 33 of the Mine Safety Law stipulates that the competent labor department of the people's government at or above the county level shall exercise the duties of mine safety supervision.
4. Mass supervision
Mass supervision is an indispensable and important link in safety production. In other words, enterprises should establish internal safety production management rules and regulations and check them regularly, and also accept the industry management of the competent department, the state supervision of the labor department, the mass supervision of trade unions and other organizations. Form an interactive and complementary organic whole.
Extended data:
Safety production management system is developed on the basis of summing up the experience of socialist economic construction. With the deepening of economic system reform and the establishment of socialist market economy, the safety production management system will be continuously supplemented and improved.
As China is in the period of economic system reform, safety production, as an integral part of economic construction and socialist development, will continue to innovate with economic development and social progress, and finally establish a system suitable for the socialist market economy.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Safety Production Management System