1, the reason why Sanyuanli people resist Britain:

● British invasion: 184 1 year, the British invaded Hong Kong Island and captured some cities along the southeast coast of China. Occupy a vast area

The British troops in the Sifang battery in the state robbed three yuan Li (the root cause)

● The corrupt Qing government could not lead the war against aggression, nor could it organize effective resistance.

Based on the fine tradition of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", the people of China spontaneously organized themselves and fought bravely, which provoked the burden of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

2. The fuse: 184 1 May, the British troops occupying Sifang Fort robbed Sanyuanli.

3. Course: (omitted) Guide students to read the materials in books and experience the heroic spirit of the people's struggle in Sanyuanli.

4. Significance of the people's struggle against Britain in Sanyuanli: This is the first time in China's modern history that large-scale people spontaneously fought against foreign aggression, showing the patriotic spirit of the people of China in resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty.

Second, the left to recover Xinjiang:

1, background:

● International background:1In the 1970s, the world's major capitalist countries made a transition to monopoly capitalism. In order to meet the needs of exporting foreign goods and capital and competing for the colonial market, the great powers set off a new climax of competing for colonies. Backward eastern China and its neighboring countries became the main targets of the invaders. The great powers extended their claws of aggression to the northwest of China (Russia and Britain invaded Xinjiang), southwest (Britain invaded Tibet) and southeast (Japan and the United States invaded Taiwan Province Province).

● Russia and Britain invaded Xinjiang: Russia and Britain tried to win over and control the Agubo regime and used it as a tool to liberate China and Xinjiang.

Russia also directly sent troops to invade Ili.

2. Left recaptured Xinjiang: 1875, the Qing government appointed Zuo as an imperial envoy to supervise Xinjiang military affairs. The following year, with the support of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, he led the army to the west and wiped out Agubai's military forces. At the beginning of 1878, the recovery of Xinjiang (except Ili) won a great victory, which shattered the plot of Russia and Britain to split China's territory by using Akuba.

3. Recovered Yili: 1880, Zuo was reinstated as an imperial envoy and went to Xinjiang to coordinate military affairs. He established an anti-Russian military base in Hami. With the military support of the Left, Russia was forced to sign the revised treaty, and China recovered Ili, but Russia cut off about 70,000 square kilometers west of the Horgos River.

4. The establishment of Xinjiang Province:/kloc-0 was established in 884, which strengthened the Qing government's control over Xinjiang.

Third, the Yellow Sea naval battle and the struggle against the cutting platform.

1, The Battle of the Yellow Sea: The decisive battle between the two navies in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. It happened in September 1894.

● The naval battle broke out: the Japanese army had planned for a long time, and the Qing army rushed to battle.

● Sea Battle Course: Students form perceptual knowledge after reading by themselves. Teachers can play clips of the movie "The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895" with multimedia, so that students can fully experience the fearless spirit of China's soldiers and civilians, and focus on letting students master the deeds of heroes such as Ding, Deng Shichang, Liu and Ye Zusi.

● Result: The Japanese fleet fled the battlefield first. Guide the students to analyze the chart in the book. The chart shows that the fighting capacity of the Chinese and Japanese navies is that the enemy is strong and we are weak, while the Beiyang Navy is evenly matched. Although there were heavy casualties, the loss of ships was roughly the same, and the main force of Beiyang Navy still existed. However, Li Hongzhang deliberately exaggerated the degree of defeat, and ordered the Beiyang Navy to take refuge in the Ahava military port, so that the Japanese army gained the sea control right in the Yellow Sea. In the end, Ahava was attacked by land and sea, and beiyang fleet was completely annihilated (you can ask what is the root cause of total annihilation).

2. Taiwan Province people's struggle against the cutting table;

● Background: 1895, China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War and was forced to cede Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands to Japan.

● Later: There are two main forces participating in the defense of Taiwan Province Province: the insurgents headed by Qiu and; The other is the Black Flag Army headed by Liu Yongfu. The process can be understood by the students themselves combined with the map in the book. Finally, due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the corruption of the Qing government, the whole Taiwan Province Province fell.

● Significance: After persisting in the struggle for five months and annihilating more than 30,000 Japanese troops, the soldiers and civilians of Taiwan Province Province wrote a glorious chapter in defending the sacred territorial integrity of the motherland.

Fourth, the Boxer Rebellion (Question: Why did it rise? )

1, the reasons for the rise of the boxer anti-imperialist movement:

● Roots: After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the imperialist powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and the national crisis became deeper and deeper, and ethnic contradictions intensified unprecedentedly.

● Objective reasons: After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Chinese people could not expect the Qing government to shoulder the heavy responsibility of anti-imperialism, so they had to step forward.

● Direct cause: Shandong people's struggle against foreign religions. Finally, the uprising in guanxian, Shandong Province kicked off the boxer's anti-imperialist patriotic movement.

2. The development and performance of the Boxer Rebellion.

● Reasons for the transfer and development of the Boxer Movement Center:

The reason for the transfer of sports center: the bloody suppression of Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong Province.

Reasons for development: the Boxer Rebellion bravely resisted the Qing government; The Qing government was forced to adopt a policy of "comfort and use" towards the Boxer Rebellion.

● The development of the Boxer Movement: Boxer fighters flocked to Beijing and Tianjin, especially the Qing government declared war on foreign countries, marking the peak of the Boxer Movement.

3. The Boxer Rebellion (You can ask here: Why did such a vigorous Boxer Rebellion fail? )

● The main reason: the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces.

● Subjective reasons: The slogan "Help the Qing Dynasty" made the Boxers lose their due vigilance.

● Roots: The leading class of the Boxer Rebellion is the peasant class, which does not represent the advanced productive forces, and it is impossible to put forward a practical revolutionary program (it can be slightly expanded here).

4. The significance of the boxer movement:

☆ The Boxer Rebellion wrote a glorious page in the history of modern anti-imperialist patriotic struggle in China.

☆ The Boxer fighters fought bravely without fear of violence, which prevented the realization of the plot of the great powers to carve up China.

☆ Accelerated the collapse of the decadent Qing government.

Finally, summarize and guide students to get a basic understanding: China's military and civilians resist foreign enemies, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and defend national dignity, which is the main reason why big countries failed to turn China into its colony.