If a person wants to achieve a goal and an ideal, he must have sufficient conditions as the foundation and make unremitting efforts to succeed. So is being a good reporter.
To be an excellent reporter, you must have good ideas, solid culture and excellent writing skills. Only in this way can we achieve the fastest speed, the most accurate language and the most suitable purpose of news dissemination. Small reporters can, and it must be better to dig or even grab the news. They should "listen" to what others say, accurately and profoundly understand, "speak" to others, simply and neatly "read" other people's articles, quickly grasp the center, highly summarize, and refine the center to "write articles for others to see, coherent and smooth, clear-cut, and come straight to the point. ...
In a word, a good reporter must have higher listening, speaking, reading and writing ability than others. Our Chinese is the main subject and course to cultivate the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Therefore, if you want to be an excellent reporter, you must have a solid basic language. In extracurricular activities, actively participating in the activities of "little reporters" can stimulate students' enthusiasm for language learning and thus improve their language ability. If you don't believe me, you can have a try.
Learn to read and write.
(A) the key to reading
Outside the classroom, language learning always reads other people's works as much as possible, and learns how to observe, think, express one's emotions, choose words and sentences, rules and layout from these works. We should carefully appreciate the depth of understanding and the coverage of thinking, aiming at spiritual exchange and improving our ideological understanding and writing ability.
1, learn how to read from the overall roughness.
After reading an article, you should see what the author tells us. To do this, it is necessary to mobilize the old knowledge in the prepared mind, understand the author's writing intention and understand it deeply.
For example, we read comrade's article "My Qiu". After a cursory reading, we can roughly grasp the story of a hero told by the author. The story happened in the early days of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In view of the fact that the enemy is strong and we are weak, we must find ways to defeat the enemy. Qiu's heroes appear in such combat missions. So, we should make it clear that when the war broke out in 1952, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea "meant that the United States invaded Korea, and South Korea and China set up" volunteers "to help the Korean people fight against the invaders in order to defend their country. A soldier of Qiu Qiu Shao Yun Volunteer Army expanded the land of North Korea in the battle. ...
2. Read the meaning of the article to gain a deeper understanding.
After the above steps, the next layer and some words will understand what it is and what it tells us. Only by reading carefully can we understand that friends or enemies in the war insist on occupying the commanding heights. The enemy of the highlands, our volunteers can't go smoothly. At that time, the enemy was strong and I was weak, in order to win the Scottish highlands. First of all, we should hide the soldiers under the eyes of the enemy and win the standby state in case of sudden attack. Qiu is the "Shui Yue" sent by us. After reading these, I understand that Qiu is still alive and would rather be burned to death than call his enemy-because there must be hidden power in it. Once the enemy and his comrades have to sacrifice, it is impossible to win the battle. So, do we need to know how great Qiu is? The detailed information introduced in this paper reflects our experience, and we analyze the specific part of the exploration problem. "He just jumped out of the fire and made some rolls. You can put out the fire. " From this sentence, we know that Qiu is not without opportunities and ways to survive. Only his comrades-in-arms are safe and victorious in the battle, but they would rather sacrifice themselves and expose violations. Is the spirit of risking one's life and forgetting one's death remarkable?
3, read, when you feel the tactical expression.
Praise the great soldiers enthusiastically, but not by a slogan or two, but by tricks. We know the detailed story and have a deeper understanding of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs. After reading the whole article, you will find that the love expressed by this glorious author permeates every detail. When the raging fire reached Qiu, the author wrote: "The fire burned on him for more than half an hour before it gradually went out." The victory of the battle, said to the author: "It is only 20 minutes' drive from the beginning of the charge to the end of the battle. "From our daily life experience of 30 minutes and 20 minutes, the gap is not very big. But we appreciate the hero who burned for 30 minutes. He hoped that the fire could be put out at once. The battle started, the attack was successful, and the anger in the hearts of the soldiers suddenly broke out. They wanted to kill the enemy. Enough killing is not fun. The enemy is dead, so the time is very short. Therefore, the reader suddenly understands who is loved and hated.
We should be aware of what we are reading, what these elements are telling us, how the author expresses his feelings, and read more articles.
(B) from the appreciation of writing.
Whether it is a paragraph, an article or a book, reading is very important, but it is not the end. We can also get more nutrients from it, which is a great inspiration to the quality and aesthetic feeling of words. We can taste and ponder beautiful words from a beautiful mind's perception, learning, skilled writing skills and learning language style.
For example, Lao She, a famous great writer, has many works selected for our teaching materials. From his works, we can not only learn articles about these related knowledge, but also gain more spiritual wealth by appreciating these masterpieces.
Raising Flowers is an article that many people are familiar with and can even recite. Learn the flowers of plants, my understanding, love flowers, and love the beautiful soul of life. It has long been known that quadrangles living in Beijing often use violin flowerpots to relax their muscles and bones when writing leg diseases ... It can be seen that while enjoying beautiful writing, we can learn indomitable spirit of struggle.
1, learn to "choose"
Mr. Lao She is a world-famous writer, a national event, a knowledge world and a friend. He can write articles, choose to write, elegant charm, the contents of many plants in daily life, and write such pure and true feelings, which is what we should learn. When the pen is raised, students often frown and shout, "I can't write." In fact, if you stop to think about life, happiness and pain, so many partners and relatives will always have a topic of communication. We just don't like Mr. Lao She. She seriously thought about the little things around her, so she lost a lot of good material.
2 social "concept"
It may be that many people improve flowers or plant flowers, but it is not easy to make them transparent with "factory flowers". Lao She said, "Embarrassment, laughter and tears, flowers, fruits, incense and long-term experience are the pleasures of gardening." Gardening means theory. This is of course the love of life, through careful observation and feeling. Every day among students, those who don't cry or laugh, whether they cry or laugh, must have a reason. It also has a story. How many people are thinking? What does this mean? When we write articles, we don't have to write if we only put the right things-because we don't think much.
3. Learn to "express"
Lao She used to write articles in Beijing dialect, and the people she read were so kind and considerate. The article "Planting Flowers" is like chatting, and it was written by myself, and no one found it interesting. There is no rigid pattern and writing articles. It is very effective to arrange the level of the article according to a certain quantitative relationship in combination with the content written. Of course, words, phrases, sentences and efforts are clearly written. Our idea is very clear. When others read what you wrote, we will understand.
(3) It is necessary to accumulate language materials.
Read a lot of articles, have a lot of clever writing and learning appreciation. The word "hate" is used in the written expression competition, which is a problem that most students will encounter or encounter. To solve this problem, we should pay attention to the accumulation of language materials at ordinary times.
1, don't forget to wash your hands when reading.
Words, extracted good sentences, good chapters or whole articles or folders, or books in different categories, from less to more, are constantly stored. You can even copy and paste things into your computer, which is more convenient to obtain and use.
2. Stored knowledge, profound knowledge,
The accumulation of words, sentences and paragraphs does not mean that you already have them. You must be familiar with it again and again and make it a treasure stored in your mind.
Once in contact, describe the object, their thoughts have appeared in words, sentences and paragraphs, because if you can get the same hand. So, you can choose, rework, combine and write your own articles.
3. Practice repeatedly and try boldly.
When writing, be brave in trying, your hands, good words and famous sayings.
Use these words and sentences instead of really expressing your emotions properly to improve your ability. There are many opportunities for practice, and I like to contribute to blackboards, schools, newspapers and magazines in class. As long as you carefully observe life, think about the language knowledge, social knowledge and scientific knowledge he has learned, and boldly use your own words, you will write a good paper. Step by step, only in this way can you improve your writing ability.
Secondly, we should be good at digging writing materials from daily life.
(A) there are a lot of written materials in life.
Students should have a wide range of cultural hobbies. Pay more attention to people and things around him. Look at nature and listen to insects and birds. You will find that life is really colorful. Not only the heavy workload, but also happiness and happiness. It is not only the teacher's preaching, but also the parents' persuasion, laughing and jumping. You will find that everything around you is changing quietly, the seasons are changing, the streets are changing, the students are growing ... you will find that life is meaningful and valuable. In fact, this colorful life and our writing practice are inexhaustible raw materials. In order to learn the "material" of this source, we must do the following three things.
1, learn to observe
Learn to observe, you look carefully, listen carefully, and think carefully about your intentions. We are determined to be master journalists, and even learn to consciously find and capture the fresh and interesting materials we are concerned about.
2. Pay attention to new things.
Some students are interested and energetic. One is to engage in writing practice, first find reference books to put some "fine works", "Guinness" or similar things. Finally, the innovative works of speculators can be "traversed" and can be written at any time. This bad habit is something we must get rid of. Some people like to take the old road, and the writing teacher cares about the students. Our goal should be to "catch up" and "speak over and over again until you understand that you can't write, and the teacher guides the students to overcome their egocentric consciousness. Cultivate their strong will and like close friends and classmates. Teachers respect students' personality and can't write? We should let students practice writing from a new understanding, new content and new angle.
Pay attention to personal data
There are more than 40 students in a class, 20 or 30 people write bus seats, and one is helpful. This article seems to be persuaded? Does anyone look bored? Try not to write what others have written.
Excavation material extraction center
In the composition class, the teacher focuses on the theme, and the reporter has no fixed object. In the face of emergencies, he should interview according to his own records, process them into written materials, and give the article a clear center. Therefore, we should pay attention to excavating writing practice materials from real life. Life is a beautiful and suitable theme, which makes readers get accurate information and leave a deep impression.
1, specify what they wrote.
Materials often contain multiple meanings and are written from different angles. It is often very important to choose a writing angle and decide how to start. This determines how to manage the center in the article.
2. Understand why you want to write.
Sometimes, the appearance of a substance is normal, just a small tidbit in life, needless to say anything. Actually, it's not. Looking at the problem from another angle also has a deeper meaning, but usually it is only half a step away, and you miss it. With the change of writing materials and the deepening of thinking, maybe I will have a broader and deeper connotation.
Third, we should train the skills of planning and layout.
(1) The characteristic of a good article is that it is resistant to reading and engaging.
Reading all kinds of articles in ancient and modern times, there is only one poem in a few words from thousands of words, such as Qu Yuan in Lisao, Sima Qian in Historical Records, Li Bai in Hanshu, and Thoughts on a Quiet Night thousands of years later ... Why is it still the favorite of today's people?
After more than ten years of chaos, "countless articles with a strong smell of gunpowder", why did the people in memory disappear? A poem reflecting children's feelings, "Where is Spring?" "He is a song group, widely sung? If nothing else, there are several points:
1 Real feelings of the project
Whether it is pain or happiness, whether it is like or dislike, it must be true and sincere. Who lives in a foreign land to cope with holidays and doesn't want to go home? Li Bai's Silent Night naturally produces the sound of * * *. When you read the book Red Rock, can you understand how the author likes, pays attention to and appreciates the heroes with two guns, such as Jiang Jie and elderly women, and how you hate Fu, a traitor? The author is like this, and so are all of us. The book Red Rock is very popular with everyone.
2, superb writing skills, works give people a sense of beauty.
When you read "the land is vast and sparsely populated, the path is deep and the flowers fall on the trees." Yam children are rushing to chase butterflies, and there is nowhere to find them when they fly into cauliflower. " Your superb writing skills can't impress you? A few words, interesting sketches of spring scenery, are also reasonable, careless and impatient children, butterflies are yellow, golden cauliflower fields are integrated, of course, there is no place to see.
If you want to succeed in the work of small reporters, you must strengthen the training of writing ability and improve your writing level.
(2) Articles with reasonable structure and guaranteed quality.
What is the structure of the article?
We are discussing the structure of the article. A concise article should be divided into several paragraphs and levels. This should be a clear article before you start designing.
Secondly, you should arrange the cohesion between paragraphs, how to start and how to end, and what the middle layer means (or style), and arrange it before writing.
Many students have already written their studies, and it is often half the effort to rush to write specific content instead of starting from this meeting.
2. The arrangement structure is the guarantee to ensure the quality of the article.
As far as we know, before you start writing a composition, you should design several good articles, and how to connect them is a part of the previous part. In fact, if you do this, you will definitely feel that you will inevitably make mistakes or "do the opposite" before doing anything. For example, if you want to write something, just don't write the time and place where it happened? You want to write to someone without giving a clear explanation. How do readers know who you are under his name?
In the report, there is only one example to explain:
(1) News clue: Some people pursue personal money, "environmental protection", love human animals and friends "and start killing frogs. A reader called the hotline to provide news clues.
(2) Reasonably arrange the structure of the article: the way things happen-a small market writer-three men do such things, what they are doing, write in detail, concretely and convincingly, and explain the situation of buying "frog" aunt, such as attaching physical photos. The article criticizes the negative phenomena in society and becomes a powerful weapon.
Of course, the author has not forgotten his own efforts: technology asks, "Are we pests?" The theme of the book caught the reader, and the first sentence began to ask questions: how to treat friends and kill friends who are greedy for little Lisa melon? People are eager to know the details. At the end of the book, the frog is well known, which shows the seriousness of the problem.
The third is simple understanding, clear narrative, clear point of view, a little beating around the bush, clear purpose, compact structure, and of course it is also a high-quality article.
(3) What is written has its own legal structure.
Being a good reporter is a very common thing, writing and writing. How to shape a character embodies his unique mental outlook. How to describe things clearly and accurately and reflect the essence of things has become our essential basic skills.
Articles before and after (d)
We write this letter to express our feelings and the central idea of our proposal. Therefore, this paper should be a complete interrelated whole. Only in this way can we highlight the center and the article will move.
1, how to make a coherent
(1) When observing things and narrating, you should pay attention to your own affairs, and it is very clear to understand the cause and effect of internal relations. The content of this article is consistent.
(2) Pay attention to the coherence between sentences, which is the basis of the whole chapter.
(3) Pay attention to the coherence between paragraphs and make good use of transitional reference.
transport
Back to back in such a despicable background.
Different types of articles have different transition methods.
Narrative writing articles:
Use flashbacks, interlaces, and transitions.
The transition of time conversion.
Writing about different aspects requires transition.
Article set material:
Regarding the writing of travel, visit and memory, the transformation of spatial position needs transition.
Write about common sense:
The average transformation of.
Transition: In the case of "great friendship", Engels not only devoted himself to helping Marx, but more importantly, he cared about each other and the production in their lives to help them cooperate closely.
Transitional sentence (first paragraph or end of paragraph)
Transition word: because, but, of course, but this
be careful/cautious
What do you care?
Caring is a means to make the content of the article echo mutual help and friendship. The above behind-the-scenes explanation or nursing.
Role of referrer
After the care of the article, the content is wise and dark, and the contrast center before and after the structure is integrated, which is impressive.
coordinate
Take care of it for a while;
B, the position of care;
C, caring personality;
D, the center for handling incidents;
E, things to take care of;
F, always from care;
(4) It will be written at the beginning and end of the article.
The beginning and end of the article are an inseparable part of the article and a very important part.
The beginning of an ordinary article
Cut to the chase and go straight to the point;
Present situation, introducing background;
Describe the scene and introduce the body;
Question, thought-provoking
An article from a public standpoint.
The ending is natural and neat;
Draw a conclusion and deepen the theme;
The subtle ending is thought-provoking;
Lyric ending, with feelings;
Take care of the beginning of the year, with distinct levels.
With the above concerns, items can be packaged for appeal.
Fourth, only by practicing can you write a good article.
(A) Only by continuous practice can we improve our writing ability.
The ability to express in writing is not innate. After careful study, especially persistent training, it gradually took shape.
Therefore, in order to improve their writing level and students' writing ability, competent "journalists" must have the courage and perseverance to make great efforts.
(B) written form, doorways
We emphasize that only by practicing can we write a good article. We want to tell our classmates that everyone will gain something as long as they are simple and diligent in training. Here, the right attitude and the right method are very important.
Stimulate interest, broaden ideas and master random exercises.
In order to improve my written expression ability, I can't meet the source of that part of knowledge in school. There are all aspects of life in the classroom, which is an opportunity to develop their own learning and practice, expression and writing. Therefore, you will make faster progress and gain more. If you practice writing on paper until you are interested and used to it, the road will be smooth sailing. In the face of weather changes, some people think it is a painful experience, but you think it is a rare experience. Find a writing material, an accidental emergency, and others may experience it. Because you are afraid of touching, you may find that you practice calligraphy with the target rare earth, and occasionally you may pass by and miss a word. You can write an impressive "model" as an appearance feature. ...
2, step by step, simple, learn knowledge from books.
According to the language required by the curriculum, the written materials needed for language teaching and training in primary and secondary schools are systematically sorted out and gradually processed. From some simple things, write characters to describe people's appearance, words and deeds of personality, and psychological activities of characters. It is very important to organize and train materials to improve our writing ability. Students must cherish this study and training.
3, from single to comprehensive
The formation of written expression ability and the training of improving writing skills can be divided into several stages, or into several independent stages, but finally they can be comprehensively used. In practice, we should patiently and simply follow the principle of from less to more and easy to digest, and obey the whole from the part. This process is essential and cannot be omitted. It needs to be comprehensively applied in use. Don't focus on one thing, click one by one and "pop up".
Fifth, literary talents like to read the works of other talents.
(A) the best way to attract readers
With the rapid development of society, the information dissemination channels of various media have shown their talents, and written forms such as TV, Internet and wireless communication have posed challenges. Therefore, we must express and disseminate information in written form, give full play to our unique advantages through language, and constantly improve and improve the quality of articles. Boutique attracts readers.
Journalists who produce "written products" articles must practice their internal skills, their own laws, advantages and characteristics, write good articles, produce good works and use language well. Only in this way can we survive and develop in the fierce competition.
(b) The statements are orderly.
After a careful interview, we may have a lot of written materials in our hands. Because builders build houses with brick materials, even the best craftsmen have gained great skills in building combinations. There are no good buildings, but there are still many good materials. In order to write this article, you must master the basic expressions. Common methods of narration, explanation and lyricism.
As shown in figure 1, it is learning narrative.
This is a record-breaking activity, introducing people, rich experiences and the process of development and change, and writing things.
There are three ways to describe it:
(1) along Syria
There happens to be a process of development, that is, narrative in chronological order. This narrative method is called "order". This is the most common and basic narrative method.
The order also includes the vertical ordered edge order, which describes three situations through certain logical relations.
(2) Flashback
As a result, writing something for the first time and then describing the development in chronological order is one of the best works.
(3) Staggered
Narrator is mainly to temporarily interrupt clues and insert old things or other things, which is called crossing. What is staggered in the text is only the fragments of articles with Syrian content, and eventually things will return to the interrupted clues again.
In addition to the above three narrative forms, there is another narrative form called narrator. On the one hand, the author narrates the matter, on the other hand, he analyzes, explains and comments on it.
Writing an article before will determine the structure of the article. Narrative method is necessary, and then I began to think. There are some differences in writing objects (written test, notebook, portrait material).
2, learn to write specific
(1) There is one thing to write.
There are several steps to writing specific and substantive content. The main process of things layer by layer is truly presented to readers. Let the readers know the situation more vividly and have an immersive feeling.
Write down your thoughts and make a short and affectionate speech. Write your own thoughts on what you do in the process, feel true and accurate, and write your true feelings in touching articles.
A narrative description of an appropriate environment. The center highlights the articles to be added, and the description of the environment in the narrative process makes things more real. Although the scenery is very important, it will not simply draw a portrait and scenery.
(2) Write an event to a specific
In the same way, when using Notepad to describe different things, we should also pay attention to the natural combination of scenes and activities. To write an event, you should write excellent material, and the new election should highlight the central article.
(3) The description of scenery materials should also be specific.
The substance should highlight the center, write feelings and understand what to write.
Matter grasps the characteristics of materials, such as the description of shape, color and texture, and appropriately expands its association.
Write down the purpose of the article.
Write in a certain order.
3. Choose the style according to the needs of writing.
As a reporter, we should not only master the general wording, but also need different methods according to the requirements of different types of articles. Communicate information quickly to achieve a clear and concise way.
(1) Write a short news report, concise and highly summarized. Spiritual problems to be conveyed to readers.
(2) To write a small argument, you need to prove what it represents from their point of view and the expression they understand. Appropriate examples and publicity help to make it clear.
(3) Pay attention to the correct use of rhetoric.
Rhetoric is a language used to talk about skills. The reading effect of the same word is completely different without rhetoric. There is a lot of talk about content and methods. Common methods, rhetorical metaphor, exaggeration, parallelism, personification.
This metaphor is a metaphor, that is, comparing similar things, and expressing what you want to say more vividly. Doing so will make your meaning more vivid and make people's reading interesting and easy to remember. This metaphor has one more thing than the others. More intuitive feelings, easier to understand. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metaphor, and metaphor subdivision.
Writing is to stimulate readers' imagination, strengthen their own strength, and describe things with exaggerated and exaggerated words. Be careful with exaggerated descriptions and don't confuse them with actual descriptions.
Personification is also a good rhetorical method.
Parallelism goes deep into a series of contents, key points and levels, and is a sentence component or sentence that expresses a strong lyric rhetorical structure.
In a word, rhetoric is a good way to enhance the appeal of language and gain the literary talent of one's own articles. It is necessary to learn rhetoric and rhetoric.
(d) Proceed with caution.
The article is not written at one time, it will never change and will not become a mature product. Mr. Lu Xun once told us that after writing, you should read it at least twice and try to delete unnecessary words ... referring to the finished product, too.
The article is hard work, there are requirements and rules, please be sure to pay attention.
1, article content
( 1).
The article, first of all, from the ideological content, whether the central point of view and materials are uniform and whether the emotions expressed are healthy and correct.
(2) From the text structure.