191101065438 In the evening, Hubei New Army and Wenshe Revolutionary Group decided to unite and hold an armed uprising in Wuchang. The Revolution of 1911 was a bourgeois-led revolution, aiming at opposing feudal monarchy and establishing a bourgeois republic. This is a relatively complete bourgeois democratic revolution. The revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the political representative of feudal forces and the agent of imperialism in China, dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary forces at home and abroad, and plunged the reactionary rulers of China into political chaos. It ended the feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than 2,000 years, established the first bourgeois * * * and government in China history, and made democracy and ideas deeply rooted in people's hearts, forming a democratic concept of "those who dare to have an imperial system will be attacked by the world" in China; Promoted the ideological emancipation of the people of China; It has promoted social changes in China and brought about new positive changes in China's social economy, ideological habits and social customs. It not only cracked down on imperialist aggression to a certain extent, but also promoted the upsurge of national liberation movements in Asian countries.

The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 was a bourgeois democratic revolution in the modern history of our country, which established the first bourgeois political party in the modern history of China, formulated a relatively complete bourgeois democratic revolutionary program, ended the feudal monarchy and established a bourgeois republic.

19 12 1 year 1 October1day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in in Nanjing, renamed as the Republic of China, and set 19 12 as the first year of the Republic of China, thus establishing the provisional government of the Republic of China. Nanjing Provisional Government is a bourgeois revolutionary regime, in which the bourgeois revolutionaries occupy the leading and dominant position. The policies and measures formulated by the Nanjing Provisional Government represent and reflect the aspirations and interests of the national bourgeoisie in China, and to a certain extent, they are also in line with the interests of the broad masses of people in China. 19 12 February 12, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate, and China's feudal monarchy, which lasted for more than two thousand years, finally collapsed.

19 12 The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China promulgated by the Provisional Senate of the Republic of China in March is the first code with bourgeois constitutional nature in the history of China. Mao Zedong once praised it as "revolutionary and democratic", which is mainly reflected in its stipulation that the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all the people and that all the people of the Republic of China are equal. It was abolished in the form of the basic law.

In his letter to friends of Nanjing Provisional Government, he tried to recognize all the unequal treaties and foreign debts that the Qing government had made in exchange for the recognition of the Republic of China by foreign powers. When talking about the Revolution of 1911, Mao Zedong pointed out that the Revolution of 1911 had both successes and failures. The Revolution of 1911 drove away the emperor. Isn't this a victory? Failure means that the Revolution of 1911 only drove away one emperor. What Mao Zedong said here is that the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary task was not completed, only one emperor was driven away, but the ruling foundation of feudalism and warlord bureaucracy was not changed. After Yuan Shikai stole the achievements of the Revolution of 1911, he established a reactionary regime of Beiyang warlords representing the interests of big landlords and comprador bourgeoisie.

The Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911 are similar in saving the nation from extinction.