Meiji period (1868 ~ 19 12) was the title of Japanese emperor Mu Ren. Meiji Restoration was a bourgeois reform movement that took place in 1868 Meiji period in Japan. This reform abolished the feudal regime and established a unified centralized country. Through a series of reform measures, Japan embarked on the road of developing capitalism and gradually realized the modernization of capitalism. It overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate, returned the main government to the emperor, carried out great political, economic and social reforms, and promoted Japan's modernization and westernization. The main leaders of Meiji Restoration were some young warriors who tried to build a country that could keep pace with the West under the slogan of "Rich Qiang Bing". 187 1 year, abolish feudal counties and eliminate all feudal regimes. In the same year, a new standing army was established. 1873 implemented the national compulsory military service system and reformed the agricultural tax. In addition, the currency was unified. In the mid-1970s of 19, these reforms were opposed by two sides: on the one hand, frustrated soldiers rallied farmers who were dissatisfied with agricultural policies to revolt many times; On the other hand, civil rights theorists influenced by western liberalism demand constitutionalism and parliament, and everything is decided by public opinion. Under the pressure of all parties, the Meiji government implemented the cabinet system in 1885, and began to formulate the constitution the following year. 1889 formally promulgated the constitution, 1890 convened the first parliament. At the same time of political reform, economic and social reforms are also going on. The main goal of Meiji government is to realize industrialization. Military industry and transportation have made great progress. The first railway was built in 1872 and the new bank was established in 1882. In order to meet the needs of modernization, a large number of western science and technology were introduced. By the beginning of the 20th century, the goal of Meiji Restoration had been basically accomplished, and Japan embarked on the road of a modern industrial country.

Meiji chronology

In Meiji1868 65438+1October 13, Edo City was renamed Tokyo City as Imperial House.

Meiji 2 years 1869

In the third year of Meiji (1870 65438+ 10), the religious officials were revived, that is, the great religion was announced.

In the fourth year of Meiji (187 1), the imperial edict abolishing feudal counties was issued in July.

In the fifth year of Meiji, 1872 lifted the ban on land sales. Formulate the academic system. Establish the Ministry of Education.

In the sixth year of Meiji, a draft was drawn on 1873 65438+ 10. In July, the regulations on the revision of land rent were issued.

In the seventh year of Meiji, 1874 1 put forward the proposal of elected members.

In June of the eighth year of Meiji 1875, the crime of newspaper libel was formulated. Jianghua Island Incident in September.

Meiji 9 1876 10, Kamikaze Rebellion, Autumn Moon Rebellion, Autumn Rebellion. See Meiji era.

Meiji 10 1877 The Southwest War broke out in February.

Meiji 1 1 year 1878

Meiji 12 1879 issued an education order.

Meiji 13 1880 promulgated the assembly regulations in April.

Meiji141881march datan's submission on the establishment of parliament.

Meiji 15 1882 1 issued military orders. The Fukushima incident occurred in June 5438 +065438+ 10.

Meiji 16 1883

Meiji 17 1884 promulgated the Han Order in July.

Meiji 18 1885

Meiji 19 1886 promulgated a normal school order, a primary school order and a secondary school order.

In the 20th year of Meiji1887 65438+February, public security regulations were promulgated.

Meiji 2 1,1promulgated the city-town-village system in April 888.

In the 22nd year of Meiji, 1889, the Constitution of Great Japan was promulgated in February. Implement the system of city, town and village.

In May of Meiji 23, 1890, the prefectural system was promulgated. Educational language was released on June 5438+00.

In the 24th year of Meiji, 189 1 May, the crown prince of Russian czar who came to Japan was attacked and injured.

Meiji 25th year 1892

Meiji 26 1893

In the 27th year of Meiji1August 1994, the Japanese-Qing War broke out.

In the 28th year of Meiji, an armistice agreement was signed in April 1895.

Meiji 29 1896

In the 30th year of Meiji, 1897 10 implemented the gold standard.

Meiji 3 1 year 1898

In July of Meiji 32, 1899, extraterritorial jurisdiction was abolished.

In March of Meiji 33 1900, the Public Security Police Act was promulgated. In September, the Constitutional Friendship Association was established.

In the 34th year of Meiji, the Patriotic Women's Association was established in 190 1 February.

In the 35th year of Meiji, 1902 65438+ 10, the Japan-Britain alliance was signed.

The order of primary schools was revised in April of Meiji 36 1903. Ensure that the state formulates a textbook system.

The Russo-Japanese War broke out in Meiji 371February 904.

Meiji 38+August 0905 Japan-Russia peace talks.

In Meiji 39, the Japanese Socialist Party was founded190665438+1October. In March, the railway state-owned law was announced.

Meiji 40 1907

Meiji 4 1 year 1908

In Meiji 42, Ito Bowen was assassinated in 1909 10.

In Meiji 43 19 10 August, a treaty was signed to merge South Korea and establish the North Korean Governor's Office.

In Meiji 44 19 1 1 February, the Japan-US Treaty of Commerce and Navigation was revised, and tariff autonomy was restored in July.

Meiji 45 19 12

Guangzhou Meiji Fruit Co., Ltd. is a member of Meiji Fruit Co., Ltd., Japan's largest food manufacturer.