[2010-7-1013: 09: 00 | Author: Lin]
20 10 Putian junior high school graduation entrance examination paper
(Total score: 150 Time: 120 minutes)
I. Oral communication (listening and speaking) (10)
1, dictation. (Please pay attention to the recording, one of the propaganda slogans of the 14th Fujian Games) Then write these nine words in Tian Zi Gerry in regular script or running script. ) (2 points)
2. Listen to a piece of Putian news and complete the following fill-in-the-blank questions. (3 points)
(1) On April 26th, the _ _ _ _ _ _ high-speed train set was successfully opened.
(2) The opening of high-speed train sets has brought great convenience to the people of _ _ _ _ _ _ in our city, and will have a far-reaching impact on _ _ _ _ _ in our city.
3. Listen to a dialogue and answer the questions. (5 points)
(1) What is the topic discussed in the dialogue? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) If you take part in this discussion, what will you say? Please briefly elaborate. (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Second, reading (70 points)
4. Write famous sentences with your heart. (Please fill in 10) (10)
(1) Health is also what I want; Justice is what I want. You can't have both, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Mencius "Fish of My Desire")
(2) The first emperor did not intend to be a minister and was accused of being wronged. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhuge Liang's "Zhuge Liang's".
(3) I am worried about the bright moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this")
(4) The desert is lonely and straight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
(5) Consumption is becoming more and more attractive, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(6) When * * * cuts candles at the west window, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
(7) The couplet "Surrounding the lake is in front of us, and every family is sad and happy" is easy to remind people of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(8) Lu You used "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(9) "Sorrow" is a topic often involved by poets, such as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Yan Shu's Huanxisha. Ma Zhiyuan's famous sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-8 questions. (18)
Xiaoshitangji
liu zongyuan
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless, far away, and it seems that I am very happy with the tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
5. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) The water is especially cold and strong: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The number of fish in the pond is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Whip-clearing is based on its territory: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (6 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. The first paragraph describes the discovery of Xiaoshitang by the author, and the second paragraph describes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. The author's feelings in the article are different. Please summarize the changes of the author's feelings and their reasons (5 points).
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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(3) Read the following and complete the question 9- 10 (10).
When language dies-Chen Sai
Language endangerment is a global phenomenon. According to the latest Atlas of Endangered Languages published by UNESCO, there are 7,000 languages in the world, of which more than half will be extinct in this century and 80%~90% will be extinct in the next 200 years. In contrast, the extinction rate of animals and plants is much slower.
The speed of language disappearance far exceeds people's imagination-on average, one language disappears every two weeks, and it is silent.
Professor Harrison, an American linguist, said: "Imagine that if whales go extinct for no reason, the living pyramids will collapse and the Amazon forest will be cut down. People will be very angry and try their best to stop them, because those are the common heritage of mankind and can be seen by the naked eye. Language is an ancient, complex and subtle human wealth. Every language is an ideological world with a unique structure, which reflects the unique way of human existence. Every language has unlimited expression possibilities. Unlimited collocation possibilities, their vocabulary, pronunciation system and grammar have been skillfully combined, which is greater than any building we have built by hand. "
Language usually dies in two ways: first, people who speak this language disappear; Second, people who speak this language give up their mother tongue and use another language. In the past 200 years, colonialism has been the biggest destroyer. European colonists wiped out more than 150 indigenous languages in Australia and more than 300 indigenous languages in North America. Now it is globalization, economic and social pressure forces people to migrate from rural areas to cities, and their mother tongue is always suppressed by strong languages.
According to his statistics, 80% of the world's population speaks 83 languages, and most of the remaining 6,000 languages have never been recorded in writing. Without dictionaries and books, you can't find their information in any library or database. All information is only stored in people's memory, so it is particularly fragile. When we lose a language, we also lose the knowledge and thinking about time, seasons, astronomy, geography, marine life, medicine, plants, history, myths, music and various daily affairs that this language has contained for centuries. Professor Harrison called these collectively "human knowledge base".
Can't this knowledge be translated into English and integrated into a single language knowledge base?
"Of course, but language is a structured form of information organization. Language is like a tree. When people move to another language, the structure of the original tree will die. "
Margarita Meade, an anthropologist, talked about her biggest worry about the world before her death: "Our world will be impacted into the same place without any color." All human imagination may be confined to a single intellectual and spiritual form. "Perhaps the most terrible thing about the death of language is not how much knowledge of history, culture or species is lost, but when we wake up one morning, we don't even remember that the world has had different possibilities.
(Excerpted from Evening News, No.22, 2009, with deletion)
9. There are many reasons for the death of language. Please write two of them according to the context. (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, what are the consequences of language extinction? Please summarize it according to the context. (6 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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(4) Read the following and complete the question 1 1- 15 (22 points).
Grass is the flag of the wind.
Li Dan cliff
She is an inferior child. She never likes to associate with people, and many of her friends keep her at arm's length. It's just that I forgot all about it. Sadly, her academic performance is also poor, and many teachers criticize her mercilessly in class, because she can often make three mistakes on the same question.
She has autism. This has become an obvious fact. Many students began to crowd her out. Everyone thinks she is a boring gourd. With her, her original happy mood will instantly become depressed. She also noticed the alienation of her partners, so she moved her desk to the corner of the classroom alone. From that day on, she also felt as if she had moved to a whole new world. The sound of the classroom and reading is irrelevant to her. She only cares about the world outside the window. Quiet paulownia blooms, and it is sweet through the window. Birds chirp in the Woods every day. A carefree bird, chasing in the lush Woods and flapping its wings in the vast sky, is an insulator of trouble.
After spring left, summer introduced autumn, and the paulownia trees outside the window began to shed leaves. Even the birds in the trees have lost their voices, and many migratory birds have moved south. Accumulated for so long, she cried for the first time between classes. She cried and said, let's all go. Even the birds will abandon her. The once green trees have turned yellow. Why does God have to give her a desolate world?
I don't know when a new Chinese teacher came to the class. The teacher's surname is Xu, and she looks like Xu. The students like her very much and privately call her "Miss Jing Lei". Teacher Jing Lei's first lesson in class is to lead everyone to play the idioms solitaire game and pass it on to anyone with an eraser as a baton. If you can't pick it up, you will be punished for singing a song or a composition.
With a clear slap in the face, the relay was carried out in turn and soon reached her hands. At that time, she was still staring blankly out of the window. Unconsciously, a board fell on her desk. First she paused, and then she heard the cheers of her classmates. Cheers are a kind of harsh ridicule. She can't sing. According to the "rules of the game", she chose to write a composition and hand it in the next day. Teacher Jing Lei is a very kind person, telling her that there is no problem. Even if it can't be handed in the next day, as long as she works hard, she can write as much as she wants.
This time, she did not let everyone down. She wrote her feelings to the teacher. She is a poor child. At the age of three, her mother left home and married in a foreign land. Her father married her a stepmother. Although her stepmother is very kind to her, she always thinks it is hypocritical. At the age of six, her father suffered from a strange disease and lost the ability to speak. She lost her last life. In the last paragraph of her composition, she said that I am a lonely grass, and my life seems to be only autumn. ...
The next day, "Miss Jing Lei" solemnly praised her in class, saying that she was a good classmate who kept her word, handed in her composition on time and wrote it well. As for the content of the composition, "Miss Jing Lei" didn't mention anything. That day, "Miss Jing Lei" moved her seat from the last row to the first row under the lecture table and gave her a sweet kiss in front of the whole class!
From that day on, she seemed to be a different person like a cicada. She is very attentive in class, her grades have gone up, and her classmates are vying to associate with her. At the end of the term, she became the monitor.
Later, she was admitted to a famous normal university in the province. After graduation, she returned to her alma mater and became a teacher without hesitation. The first lesson she gave her students was called "Grass is the flag of the wind". She said in class that even a humble and almost insignificant grass will not be lonely, because it has its own mission, that is, to wait for spring and spread a green flag for the wind!
Perhaps no one knows that "grass is the flag of the wind", which is the comment on writing given to her by "Teacher Jing Lei" in her composition. ...
(From Selected Miniature Novels, No.6, 20 10)
1 1. The title of this article is Grass is a Flag of the Wind. Which sentence explains the title? Please extract this sentence. (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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12, "From that day on, she seemed to be a different person, like a cicada". What changes have taken place before and after "she" in the text? (6 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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13. What kind of psychology does the scenery description in the underlined part reflect? (3 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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14. after graduating from normal university, why did she "return to her alma mater as a teacher without hesitation"? (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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15. What do you want to say to "her" (or her classmates) after reading this article? (6 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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(5) Appreciation of masterpieces (10)
16, which character is written in the following famous sentence? Please write down the names of the corresponding roles. (4 points)
(1) "He ... his back is slightly bent, and his hands are loosely wrapped around the handlebars, and his movements are neat and accurate; Don't look at the rush, run fast, fast and without danger. "It says _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) "In the hot years of struggle, he didn't sleep, and found his post in the cruel struggle for power, and there were also a few drops of his blood on the red flag of the revolution" by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) "Go to the tree, take off the straight hook, use your right hand downward, stand upside down, but pull your left hand upward, and pull your waist to uproot Populus davidiana" is written as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) "I spilled a big bubble urine and scattered it in the right place. So in less than three minutes, all the fires went out. This just saved other palaces that took years of hard work. " It says _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. Please choose one of the following two questions, about 100 words. (6 points)
(1) Briefly describe Zhu Bajie's mental journey from being a son-in-law of Gao Laozhuang to being taken over.
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(2) The story of mermaid in Andersen's fairy tales once made us cry. Please describe the story briefly.
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Iii. Comprehensive learning (10 score)
Music makes people from different borders and nationalities connect with each other, and music makes people of different ages and identities have emotions. Life is full of notes. Complete 18-20 with a passion for music.
18, a middle school randomly selected 100 students and made a survey on their music preferences. The following is a statistical table of the survey results. What conclusion do you draw from the table? (3 points)
Survey statistics table
Like music
Revolutionary songs
folk song
popular song
number of people
1 1 person
18 people
7 1 person
Your conclusion: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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19, your class will hold a "graduation party", and the duet "Friends" will be followed by the solo "Sunshine is always after the storm". If you are the host, please refer to the example and write a few lines to connect the two programs (3 points).
Reference examples: lines from songs such as You and Me and China People.
"You and I" are both descendants of dragons. We have the same yellow skin and speak the same "Chinese". Please enjoy the solo "China People".
Your lines: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
__________________________________________________________________________________。
Many students like reading and doing homework while listening to music. This phenomenon caused a heated discussion among students, some supported it and some opposed it. There will be a seminar in the class for this purpose. Please briefly explain your views and reasons. (No more than 60 words) (4 points)
Your opinion: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ Your reasons: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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Four, composition (60 points)
2 1. Write a composition with the theme of "Crossing the Storm". The style is not limited, and the number of words is not less than 600. Plagiarism is not allowed.
20 10 Putian junior high school graduation entrance examination paper
Reference answer
1, welcome the provincial games, promote civilization and foster a new style.
2. Fuzhou tourism economic development
3. What do you think of the post-90s generation?
Ex.: We should treat the post-90s generation comprehensively and objectively. In fact, we are not as bad as everyone thinks.
4 (1) Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness (2) Three courtiers in the thatched cottage (3) The wind blows until dusk (4) The long river sets the yen.
(5) Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe. (6) Talking about the rain in the evening, (7) Worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world afterwards. (8) There is no doubt about mountains and rivers. There is also a village. There is no choice but flowers. This seems deja vu.
5, especially about (probably) desolate (cold)
6. I feel very happy (I feel very happy) as if the rings I wear collide with each other.
The shape of the creek bank is serrated (staggered) like a dog's tooth. I don't know where its source is.
7. The scenery in the pool (water, rocks, trees, fish) is quiet (quiet, quiet, cold and cheerless, etc. )
8. Example: The author's feelings changed from "happiness" to "sadness". Frustrated, the author came to the mountains and rivers to seek relief. He found the small stone pond and looked at the scenery in the water happily. Seeing the desolate environment by the pool reminds me of my lonely and sad mood.
9.( 1) The people who spoke this language disappeared.
(2) People who speak this language give up their mother tongue and use another language.
(3) The disappearance of language is invisible to the naked eye, and it is not easy to arouse people's vigilance.
(4) Most languages have no written records and are only stored in people's memories, so they are particularly vulnerable.
(Just answer two points correctly)
All kinds of "human knowledge" contained in 10( 1) language disappear with the death of language.
(2) The extinction of language will turn the world into a single colorless place, which will have a great impact on cultural diversity.
1 1. Even an ordinary grass will not be lonely, because it has its own mission, that is, to wait for spring and spread a green flag for the wind!
12, for example, "she" had poor grades, autism and inferiority. Later, "she" was absorbed in class, her grades went up and she became the monitor. (That's right)
13 reflects the bleak psychology of the protagonist. (That's right)
14, because it was Jing Lei who changed her fate, made her feel the sublimity of the teacher and yearned for the teaching profession, so she chose to be a teacher without hesitation. (only makes sense)
15, for example: I want to tell her classmates not to alienate her and crowd her out. We should understand her, approach her, actively communicate with her, let her feel the warmth of the family, and try our best to help her get out of the shadow of inferiority and autism.
16, Xiangzi Paul Luda Gulliver
17, (1) Bajie became a human being and came to Gao Laozhuang to be the son-in-law of the Gaos. Later, he showed his true colors and scared the gaos thought. The gaos thought tried to drive him away, but he was not hurt. Tang Priest and Wukong passed by the Gaos to fetch scriptures, and Wukong helped the Gaos catch Bajie. When Bajie learned that the Tang Priest, who had been waiting for several years, had arrived, he worshipped Tang Priest as his teacher and went with him to learn the scriptures.
(2) The mermaid swam to the seaside to see the scenery and was attracted by the prince on board. When the storm came, the mermaid saved the drowning prince and left. She became a prince close to Sargam, but the prince wanted to hold a wedding with the princess who saved his neighboring country. The mermaid couldn't bear to kill the prince and saved herself with the prince's blood. She finally turned into foam, merged into the sea and became the daughter of the sea.
18, example: Students who like pop songs are far more than those who like revolutionary songs and folk songs. (Views should be highlighted and compared)
19, for example, friends are precious wealth in life. When you encounter setbacks, friends will tell you that the sun is always behind the storm. Please enjoy the solo "There is always sunshine after a storm"
20. Example 1: Support. Some people have done experiments and plants that listen to music grow better. In fact, music can make people relax and improve learning efficiency.
Example 2: Objection. You can't do two things at the same time. Music can easily distract people. While listening to music and watching writing homework, you must concentrate on writing, and the learning efficiency is naturally not high.
2 1, omitted
Attachment: listening and speaking materials
1, welcome the provincial games, promote civilization and foster a new style (two articles)
Listen to a piece of Putian news and complete the following blanks. (two articles)
On April 26th, the Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed train EMU was successfully opened. Since then, our city has completely bid farewell to the history of no railway and realized the citizens' desire to take the train at home.
Fuzhou-xiamen railway has a design speed of 250 axioms per hour. There are 14 stations in the whole line, including 3 stations in the municipal districts of our city, namely Hanjiang, Putian and Fengting.
The opening of Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed train EMU has brought great convenience to the people of our city and will also have a far-reaching impact on our economic development.
3. Listen to a dialogue and answer the questions. (Read only one article)
A: Most of the children born after 1990s are only children. They get too much attention and don't know how to understand others. Parents said it was too heavy to accept, and even ran away from home. I don't know how to educate them.
Don't be so pessimistic about them. Although they lack understanding of others, they are a confident generation.
A: Their self-confidence is actually very fragile, and they have many psychological problems, such as inner sensitivity, study anxiety, low psychological endurance, love to compare with others, and some selfishness.
B: You can't just see their shortcomings. Children born after "90" are generally smart and versatile, with a wide range of interests. They care about society, have strong insight into information, and are full of personality and creativity. They are also better than our generation.
A: The post-90s personality really doesn't suit our older generation. Martians' language and weird hairstyles are really unacceptable. The Internet is almost their whole life. In QQ chat, no matter who you chat with, you can have a warm chat.
B: there's nothing wrong with that. After the 1990s, friendship was regarded as more important than interests. We should treat the post-90s generation comprehensively and objectively. In fact, they are not as bad as we thought.