Binzhou has a long history and a long culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings flourished and became one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River culture and Qi culture. Puhu State was established in Shang Dynasty, and counties were established in Qin Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were local administrative structures such as counties (countries), prefectures, prefectures and roads, and Binzhou was established in the Five Dynasties, which was named after its proximity to the Bohai Sea. Traditional folk art is rich and colorful. Hu Hui, clay sculpture, woodcut and Binzhou paper-cut originated from Huimin all have strong local flavor and unique artistic style. Binzhou has simple folk customs and outstanding people. Zouping county is the birthplace of Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician in the Song Dynasty. Boxing County is the hometown of Yong Dong, the filial son of Han Dynasty, and the birthplace of filial piety culture in China. During the revolutionary war years, it was the seat of the leading organs of the party, government and army in the central Bohai Sea.
Binzhou has convenient transportation. Qing Ji Expressway, Binbo Expressway, Jingbin Expressway and National Highway 205 and 220 pass through the territory, which are important passages connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. A large number of infrastructure construction projects are being accelerated, such as the junction of Jin-Shan Expressway, Xinzhuangzi-Dengwang section of Wei Wu Expressway, Binde Expressway, Binzhou section of Huangda Railway, Yellow River Highway-Railway Bridge, China Binzhou Dagao General Aviation City and Binzhou 10,000-ton Port. Binzhou is rich in natural resources. It owns 945,000 hectares of land, including 467,000 hectares of cultivated land, with per capita cultivated land of 0. 13 hectares. Since the end of 2003, the development of the "northern belt" with the barrier of moisture-proof dike has been solidly promoted, and 6 1 10,000 mu of land has been added. The Yellow River runs through the east and west and is rich in fresh water resources. 26 kinds of mineral resources have been proved, and 15 kinds have been developed. Rich in oil and natural gas reserves, it is the main mining area of Shengli Oilfield, the second largest oilfield in China. The coastline is 240 kilometers long and is an important raw salt production base in Shandong Province.
Binzhou has a good agricultural foundation. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are developed, and cotton, vegetables, winter dates, aquatic products and pasture bases have been built. Zhanhua Dongzao, Huimin Peaches, Zouping Mercury and Yangxin Yali each have their own flavors and are well-known at home and abroad. Zhanhua County was named as "the hometown of winter jujube in China" and "the origin of winter jujube" by the state, and became the largest winter jujube production base in China. Famous aquatic products such as Bohai Meretrix and Portunus trituberculatus are famous at home and abroad.
Binzhou industry has developed rapidly. Ten industrial (chain) clusters such as textiles, home textiles and clothing, oil and salt chemicals, automobiles and engines and parts, shipbuilding and parts, aircraft and mechanical parts manufacturing, electronic information, deep processing of grain, oil and vegetables, bioengineering, modern service industry and infrastructure have begun to take shape. The goal of "cars on the road, boats in the sea and planes in the sky" has basically been realized, and a three-dimensional high-tech industrial framework is taking shape. Wei Qiao Venture and Hua Bin Group entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises. The main economic indicators of Wei Meng Manufacturing Company 19 won the first place in the same industry in China. Lubei Enterprise Group is the first batch of "environment-friendly enterprises" and the first green chemical enterprise without "three wastes" in China. There are 6 listed companies in the city, raising a total of 5.92 billion yuan, including 2 listed overseas, raising 489 million US dollars, ranking 1 in Shandong Province.
The urbanization level of Binzhou has been continuously improved. The framework of "one center-one leader-north-south urban belt" has basically taken shape. The internationally advanced "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (namely, Ring Road, Ring Water System, Ring Green Belt, Ring Scenic Belt and Five Plain Reservoirs in East, West, South, North and China) was successfully completed, integrating gardens and lakes, and integrating industry, ecology and culture. An eco-city with "Four Rings Connected", "Five Seas Connected" and 72 Lakes has emerged. The construction of Binzhou Economic Development Zone has entered the fast lane, and public facilities such as roads, squares and green spaces have been gradually improved, providing a good carrier for project construction and industrial support.
The modern service industry is growing rapidly. Binzhou modern logistics center has begun to take shape, the international convention and exhibition center has been completed and used, and the Olympic Park has started construction. Festivals such as Home Textile Culture Festival, China-US Star Water Competition, Zhanhua Winter Jujube Festival and Boxing International Small Drama Festival have been held one after another, and the exhibition economy is in the ascendant. The construction of Binzhou in good faith has been gradually deepened, and four consecutive seminars on bank-enterprise cooperation have achieved fruitful results, with the contracted capital of 654.38+0067 billion yuan. At the same time, taking "Four Rings and Five Seas" and "The Art of War" as brands, we have made great efforts to integrate tourism resources, and formed a characteristic tourism pattern of Binzhou with "two mountains (Bianhe Mountain and Jieshi Mountain), two belts (along the Yellow River) and one saint (Sun Tzu)".
In recent years, Party committees and governments at all levels in Binzhou City have conscientiously implemented Theory of Three Represents Theory, adhered to the strategic deployment of "adhering to five overall plans and building a systematic Kyushu" (well-off Binzhou, open Binzhou, ecological Binzhou, clean Binzhou, science and education Binzhou, talented Binzhou, civilized Binzhou, people-oriented Binzhou and safe Binzhou), and adhered to the principle that "development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment attraction is the key, and practical work is the key." The year-on-year growth rate was 17.8%, and the local fiscal revenue was 32 1 10,000 yuan, up 45.9% year-on-year, ranking 1 in the whole province, and the total amount ranked1in the whole province. The per capita net income of farmers was 3,800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.
2006 is the first year of the 11th Five-Year Plan, and it is also the turning point and key year for Binzhou from "catch-up strategy" to "catch-up strategy". Standing at a new starting point, planning new development and realizing a new leap forward, Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will continue to implement the "30-character" work policy under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, highlight the "one theme" of leap-forward development, and sprint to 2006, and lock in the "two goals" that the total economic output will enter the middle reaches of the province and the per capita index will enter the middle and upper reaches in 2007, so as to completely change the face of underdevelopment and seize the team building, investment attraction and environment. Pay close attention to the "four developments" of strong industries, high-tech, modern service industry and circular economy, solidly promote the "five accelerations" of rural urbanization, agricultural industrialization, North-South integration, environmental ecologicalization and social harmony, accelerate the formation of ten industrial (chain) clusters, promote sound and rapid economic and social development, and strive to build an ecological garden-style modern Binzhou that enriches the people and strengthens the city.
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Organizational system evolution
As early as the Neolithic Age in the late primitive society, people lived here in Binzhou Administrative Region. The Shang Dynasty established Pugu State. Counties began to be established in the Qin Dynasty, and counties or countries were successively established in the Western Han Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty began to establish the state, and the Qing Dynasty promoted the state as the government. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was once established, and the Kuomintang government successively set up the fifth and tenth administrative supervision offices and the Lubei administrative office. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it was the residence of the leading organs of the Party, government and army in the famous Bohai Revolutionary Base.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Binzhou's administrative areas have been constantly adjusted and changed:
Huimin District, Zibo District, Huimin District and Binzhou District (source 1) (source 2)
1950 In May, Bohai Administrative Region was abolished, the original jurisdiction was adjusted, and Huimin District was established. Party and government organs are stationed in Huimin County, which governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Putai, Boxing, Qidong, Gaoqing, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli *** 12 counties. In July, 30 villages north of the Yellow River in Putai County, such as Putaicheng and Beizhen, were placed under Bin County.
1953 Zouping, Changshan and Huantai counties were transferred from Zibo Special Zone to Huimin Special Zone. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Putai, Boxing, Zouping, Changshan, Qidong, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli *** 15 counties.
1955 Eight villages including Zhang Tan and Nha Trang in Zhangqiu County were included in zouping county, and 35 villages north of Ji Jiao Railway in Zichuan County were included in Changshan County.
1956, Changshan county was merged into zouping county; Gaoqing county was merged into Qidong County, and Huiji Township on the north bank of the Yellow River under the jurisdiction of gaoqing county was placed under Jiyang County; Cancel Putai County and merge into Boxing County and Qidong County; From Dezhou to Leling, Linyi, Shanghe and Jiyang counties. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Boxing, Zouping, Qidong, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin (Kenli County has been divided into Guangrao and Lijin), Leling, Shanghe, Linyi and Jiyang *** 15 counties.
1in September, 1958, counties changed districts and townships into people's communes, and 2 1 1 people's communes were established in 15 counties in the whole region. 1958 10 The leading organs of Huimin District moved to the new town of Beizhen, Bin County.
1958165438+10, Huimin district and Zibo city merged into Zibo district, and the district leading organs moved to Zhangdian. At the same time, Qidong County was abolished, and the six people's communes of Wei Qiao, Jiuhu, Wharf, Heilizhai, Qingcheng and Huagou under Qidong County were transferred to zouping county, and the four people's communes of Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tang Fang and Jiuzhen were transferred to Boxing County. Huantai County was merged into Boxing County, and Qiao Zhuang, Longju, Shikou and Chunhua People's Commune in Boxing County were placed under Guangrao County. Zouping county Southern Yan, Zhang Fang, Ma Shang and Fangzhen People's Communes were placed under Zibo City; Binxian County was merged into Huimin County, and 66 villages of Yan Jia People's Commune in Binxian County were placed under Zhanhua County; Lijin County was merged into Zhanhua County; Yangxin County was merged into Wudi County; Kenli County was changed to Island People's Commune, and the area north of Hongyi in Guangrao County was designated as Island People's Commune; Laoling, Shanghe, Linyi and Jiyang counties are divided into Liaocheng area. By the end of the year, Zibo District had jurisdiction over six counties, namely, Zibo City, Huimin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping and Guangrao, and the district was directly under the Gudao People's Commune.
1September, 959, Shanghe (Leling County merged) and Linyi (Jiyang County merged) were placed under the jurisdiction of Zibo.
1960, Shanghe County was renamed Leling County, Gudao People's Commune was renamed Kenli County, and Boxing County (now Huantai County), Chen Zhuang People's Commune, Xinzhuang, Ma Feng, Huma, Ma Qi and Fangzi were placed under the Jiaoqiao People's Commune in zouping county.
196 1 year 1 month, with the approval of the State Council, Zibo area was abolished, Huimin area was restored, and the regional leading organs moved back to Beizhen, Bin County. Counties began to build districts and changed large communes into small communes. In June 5438+10, the old towns of Heilizhai, Qingcheng, Huagou, Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tang Fang and Boxing County in zouping county were restored to gaoqing county. Longju, Qiao Zhuang and Chunhua Districts in Guangrao County were restored to Boxing County, Binxian County, Yangxin County, Huantai County and Lijin County merged by 1958, and Yan Jia People's Commune in Zhanhua County was restored to Binxian County. Leling, Shanghe, Linyi and Jiyang were copied back to Dezhou. Huimin District governs Huimin, Binxian, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli *** 12 counties. Among them, zouping county has 15 districts and 86 people's communes; Gaoqing county has 7 districts and 53 people's communes. Bin county has 9 districts and 57 people's communes. Huimin county has jurisdiction over 13 districts and 85 people's communes. Boxing County has jurisdiction over 1 1 districts and 60 people's communes. Yangxin County, Wudi County and Zhanhua County are still big communes.
1March, 962, 8 villages including Zhang Tan and Nha Trang in zouping county were returned to Zhangqiu County, and 5 villages including Xinzhuang and Fangzi were returned to Huantai County.
1964, Yangxin county was changed to 9 districts, which governed 46 people's communes. Wudi county was changed to 10 district, which governs 55 people's communes; Zhanhua County has been changed into 9 districts, with jurisdiction over 58 people's communes. So far, all counties have completed the reform in the field of social construction.
1964 10, Sinusi Jianhe (now Zhangweixin River) was separated from Xinji District of Wudi County, and six people's communes, namely Xinji, Lianghu, Wang Song, Zhuwang, Fuzhao and Shanhou, were transferred to Hebei.
1966, counties began to withdraw districts and change into cooperatives. In that year, Binxian was changed to 1 1 people's commune; 1968, Huimin county changed to 13 people's commune, Wudi county changed to 17 people's commune, Zhanhua county changed to 19 people's commune, Boxing county changed to 14 people's commune and zouping county changed to 18 people's commune; 1970, Gaoqing changed to Seven People's Commune, Yangxin County changed to 13 People's Commune. At this point, the county's work of withdrawing districts and changing cooperatives has been fully completed, and eight counties across the country have established 1 12 people's communes.
1February 27, 967, Huimin prefectural party Committee and Huimin organization were changed into regional revolutionary committees. On June 5 197 1, Huimin District Committee was rebuilt. On July 1978 and 10, the Revolutionary Committee of Huimin District was changed to the administrative office of Huimin District.
1980, the People's Commune of Beizhen, Bin County was changed to Zhen. 198 1 year 65438+February, all the resident people's communes in the county were removed from the community to build the town.
1982, Binzhou City was established in Beizhen, Xibin County, Xiaoying People's Commune, Boxing County and Zhu Zhen Town Management District of Caizhai People's Commune, with 3 townships and 3 offices. 1 town. Huimin District governs Binzhou City, He Bin County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli * * * 12 counties.
1982165438+10/0 with the approval of the State Council, this paper analyzes the old people's communes in Lijin and Kenli counties, Liu Hu, Niuzhuang, Xinji and You Guo in Guangrao county, Yihe, Sikou, Taiping and Xinhu in Zhanhua county. Dongying City was formally established in June 1983.
1983 10, Guangrao County was assigned to Dongying City and Huantai County was assigned to Zibo City. Huimin District governs Binzhou, He Bin, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping and Gaoqing 8 counties *** 1.
1984 counties changed people's communes into townships, and the whole region was divided into 27 towns and 93 townships. Binxian County has 8 districts and 28 townships (including 7 administrative regions), and Binzhou City has 3 city offices. 1984, in order to unify the geographical names with Binzhou, Beizhen, the resident of the party and government organs in Huimin area, was changed to Binzhou.
1985, Binxian, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing and other counties readjusted their towns and villages again, and the township building work in the whole region ended. Binzhou, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing * * *, 148 Township.
1February, 987, Binxian County was revoked and entered Binzhou City.
1989 65438+February, gaoqing county was transferred to Zibo city. 1990 65438+ 10/month 1, the old town of gaoqing county is under the jurisdiction of Binzhou city. (The former old city of gaoqing county and its three administrative districts, namely Tianlou, Yaowa and Old City, 65 natural villages and 74 administrative villages are placed under Binzhou City. )
1992, Huimin district was renamed Binzhou district.
1994, Binzhou has jurisdiction over Binzhou, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing and zouping county, 1 13 townships (including 44 towns and 4 streets, Zhanhua has a coastal defense office), 5,365 village committees, 35/kloc-0.
Binzhou city
On June 10, 2000, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2000] No.59) to cancel Binzhou area and county-level Binzhou city and establish prefecture-level Binzhou city. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Bincheng District. Bincheng District was established in Binzhou City, and the original county-level administrative area of Binzhou City was Bincheng District. District people's government in the yellow river six road. Binzhou City governs zouping county, Zhanhua, Huimin, Boxing, Yangxin, Wudi and the newly established Bincheng District in the former Binzhou area.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Binzhou was 356,3921; Bincheng District 600883, Huimin County 60475 1, Yangxin County 4 1959 1, Wudi County 4231/3, Zhanhua County 36 178 and Boxing County 468. (according to the administrative divisions of the year; Unit: person)
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climatic resources
In 2005 (65438+February 2004 to 165438+20051October), the precipitation in the whole city was more than normal, the temperature was higher and the light was less. The annual precipitation is between 534.5-8 16. 1 mm, and the average precipitation is 66 1.8 mm, which is 97.0 mm more than normal and19.0 mm less than last year. The average temperature 13.6℃ is 0.9℃ higher than normal and 0. 1℃ lower than last year. The average sunshine hours are 2482.3 hours, which is 149.7 hours less than normal and 38 hours more than last year.
In winter (65438+February 2004 ~ February 2005), the precipitation is slightly more than normal, the temperature is lower than normal, and the light is less. (1) precipitation. The average precipitation in winter in the city is 20.2 mm, which is 2. 1 mm more than normal and 3.3 mm less than the same period of last year. (2) temperature. The average winter temperature in the city is-65438 0.6℃, which is 0.2℃ lower than normal and 2.2℃ lower than last year. (3) lighting. In winter, the average sunshine in the city is 47 1.8 hours, which is 64.8 hours less than normal and1.6 hours less than the previous year.
In spring (March-May, 2005), the precipitation is slightly less than normal, the temperature is higher than normal, and the light is slightly more than normal. (1) precipitation. The average precipitation in spring in the city is 67.2 mm, 6.9 mm less than normal and 47.2 mm less than last year. (2) temperature. The average temperature in spring 14.0℃ is 0.8℃ higher than normal and 0.7℃ lower than last year. (3) lighting. The average sunshine in the city is 756.9 hours, which is 15.7 hours more than normal and 40. 1 hour more than last year.
In summer (June-August), the precipitation is slightly more than normal, the temperature is higher than normal, and the light is less. (1) precipitation. The average summer precipitation in the city is 456.0 mm, 75.3 mm more than normal and 76.2 mm less than last year. (2) temperature. The average summer temperature in the city is 26.6℃, which is 65438 0.0℃ higher than normal and 65438 0.7℃ higher than last year. (3) lighting. The average sunshine in summer is 663.7 hours, 6 1.0 hours less than normal and 73.5 hours less than last year.
In autumn (September ~165438+1October), precipitation is more than normal, temperature is higher than normal, and light is less than normal. (1) precipitation. The average autumn precipitation in the city is 1 19.8mm, which is 28.0 mm more than normal and 9. 1mm more than last year. (2) temperature. The average autumn temperature in the city is 15.0℃, which is higher than normal 1.5℃ and 0.6℃ higher than last year. (3) lighting. The average sunshine in autumn is 589.9 hours, 39.7 hours less than normal and 9.0 hours less than last year.
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natural resource
mineral resources
There are 29 kinds of proven mineral resources in the city, of which 19 kinds have been developed and utilized, and 10 kinds have not been developed. The southern mountainous area of Zouping is rich in mineral resources, with proven copper reserves of about 569,000 tons, accompanied by rare and precious metals such as gold, silver and molybdenum. The proven exploitable building stone reserves are about 65.438+0.3 billion cubic meters, and the medical stone reserves are about 65.438+0.654.38+0.0 billion cubic meters. Except the southern mountainous area of Zouping, the whole plain, northern beach and shallow underground sea are rich in oil and natural gas, with a total oil reserve of about 600 million tons and a total natural gas reserve of about 654.38+064 billion cubic meters. There are two shell beams hundreds of meters wide and stretching for tens of kilometers along the coast of Wudi and Zhanhua counties. The exploitable reserve is about160,000 tons, which is an ideal raw material for producing cement, feed additives, chemical additives and shellfish porcelain. There are coal seams underground in the northeast of Zhanhua County, with a depth of about 2000 meters and a reserve of about 2.5 billion tons. Three mineral waters have been discovered in the city, two have been developed and utilized in zouping county, and Boxing 1 has not been developed; Hot water dew point 18, 7 of which have been developed and utilized. Wudi and Zhanhua coastal areas are rich in raw salt, which is an important raw salt production base in Shandong Province. Underground brine is rich in reserves, widely distributed, large in reserves and high in output. According to the measurement, among the 67,400 hectares of beaches between the annual tidal line and the multi-year tidal line in the coastal zone of the whole region, the concentration of brine in 45 meters underground is 7 Baume, the concentration of brine in 30 meters underground is 8 Baume, and the daily production of brine in a single hole is more than 500 cubic meters; Haitan all-C+D brine mine has a resource reserve of 250 million cubic meters, recoverable amount of 65.438+700 million cubic meters and raw salt of 65.438+0 million tons. Geological data show that Binzhou's total mineral potential is 654.38+0.40 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.
There are coal seams underground in the northeast of Zhanhua County, with a depth of about 2000 meters and a reserve of about 2.5 billion tons.
Four mineral waters have been discovered in the city, two have been developed and utilized in zouping county, and Boxing and Huimin 1 have not yet been developed; Hot water dew point 18, 7 of which have been developed and utilized.
Wudi and Zhanhua coastal areas are rich in raw salt, which is an important raw salt production base in Shandong Province. Underground brine is rich in reserves, widely distributed, large in reserves and high in output. Binzhou's total mineral potential is 654.38+0.40 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.
land resources
By the end of 2005, there were 944,500 hectares of land in the city, including 625,654.38+0.00 hectares of agricultural land (including 437,800 hectares of cultivated land, 40,000 hectares of garden land, 0.06 million hectares of woodland/kloc, 69,026,600 hectares of grassland and 0.238 hectares of other agricultural land). The construction land is 6.5438+0.464 million hectares (including 6.5438+0.233 million hectares of residential and industrial land, 7.74243 hectares of traffic land and 6.5438+0.533 million hectares of water conservancy facilities), and the unused land is 6.5438+0.729 million hectares.
ocean resources
Binzhou coastline is 239 kilometers long, accounting for about 8% of Shandong Province. The tidal flat is 6.5438+0.7 million hectares, accounting for about 365.438+0% of Shandong Province. It is the second largest sea salt production base in Shandong Province and one of the four major fishing grounds in China, with 200,000 hectares of shallow water with minus15m and 96,000 hectares of suitable salt area. There is great potential for developing aquaculture and salt industry in coastal beaches and shallow waters.
fresh water resource
China's water resources mainly include surface water, groundwater and the Yellow River. For many years (1956 ~ 2000), the average local water resources in the city were165438+48 million cubic meters (including 555 million cubic meters of surface water and 593 million cubic meters of groundwater). The per capita water resources are 3 10 cubic meter, accounting for 14% of the national per capita water resources and 93% of the province's per capita water resources, which is a resource-deficient area. The average total water resources for many years is 2.648 billion cubic meters. Affected by geographical conditions, the city is short of water resources, especially underground fresh water resources, which are only 593 million cubic meters (salinity less than 2 g/L) and buried deeply. The average annual precipitation is 575.4 mm, which varies greatly from year to year. The amount of guest water resources is 580 million cubic meters, and the water intake permit allocated by the state is 920 million cubic meters. In 2005, the average precipitation of the whole city was 628 mm, which was 17% less than the previous year and 10% more than the average for many years, which was a normal year, forming 580 million cubic meters of local surface water resources. The total available water resources in the city is 2.093 billion cubic meters; The total water supply is 65.438+63 billion cubic meters (250 million cubic meters of surface water, 980 million cubic meters of Yellow River water and 400 million cubic meters of groundwater); Total water consumption10.52 billion cubic meters (including agricultural irrigation1.10.65438 billion cubic meters, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and animal husbandry, 240 million cubic meters, industrial water 83 million cubic meters and urban and rural water 67 million cubic meters).
Biological resources
There are 608 species of higher plants11family in the city.
Livestock animals mainly include cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, sheep, dogs and rabbits. Excellent local breeds include Bohai Black Cattle, dezhou donkey, Wadi Sheep and Lubei White Goat. Poultry animals mainly include chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons.
According to the investigation of 1997 biological resources, there are phytoplankton 16 families, 79 species of zooplankton in 45 families and 222 species of benthos in 05 families in the coastal waters of this city. There are 24 species of plants 10 family and 207 species of animals10/0 family in the offshore intertidal zone. There are 1 12 species of offshore fish, belonging to 53 families. Freshwater phytoplankton 4 1 family 29 1 species, zooplankton 47 144 species, zoobenthos 4 1 family 75 species; Freshwater fishes 17 families 102 species. There are 850 species of terrestrial arthropods 15 1 family, 37 species of soil animals 17 family and 272 species of birds in 47 families.
1 April, 1998 to1April, 1999, the regional forestry bureau organized a survey of terrestrial wildlife resources, and found 64 species of terrestrial wildlife, including 36 species of birds, 2 species of mammals, 2 species of amphibians and 0 species of reptiles. Birds 138, mammals 22, amphibians 5, reptiles 9, birds 174, mammals 24, amphibians 7 and reptiles 10.
Endangered species resources are based on the new endangered species standard adopted by IUCN Council 1994. According to 1997 city-wide investigation and verification, the endangered species in the city are Vitex simplex and Casuarina equisetifolia. The fragile plants are wild licorice, periploca, wild soybean and willow. The low-risk species is amaranth. The endangered animals in the city are badgers and leopard cats; Endangered animals are weasels, ferrets and Ai Hu; The low-risk species is the red fox.
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administrative division
Binzhou has jurisdiction over four districts and six counties: Bincheng District, Wudi County, Yangxin County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, Boxing County, zouping county, Binzhou Economic Development Zone, High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Beihai New District. There are 15 townships, 53 towns and 22 sub-district offices in the city, and the sub-district offices under the jurisdiction of counties and districts are as follows:
Bincheng District: 12 street, 2 towns, 1 township.
Shizhong Street, Xishi Street, Beizhen Street, Shidong Street, Li Peng Street, Binbei Street, Lize Street, Xiaoying Street, Cai Liang Street, Dudian Street, Shahe Street, Qingtian Street, Sanhehu Town, Yangliuxue Town and Qinhuangtai Township. Among them, Dudian Street, Lize Street and Shahe Street are managed by Binzhou Economic Development Zone; Xiaoying Street and Qingtian Street are managed by Binzhou High-tech Development Zone.
Huimin County: 2 streets, 13 town, 1 township.
Sunwu Sub-district Office, Wu Dingfu Sub-district Office, Shimiao Town, Sangshu Town, Zijiao Town, Lizhuang Town, Jihu Town, Madian Town, Jianglou Town, Qinghe Town and Wiki Town. Hefang Town, Zaohu Li Xiang, Xindian Town and Danian Marco.
Yangxin county: 2 streets, 6 towns and 2 townships.
Xincheng Sub-district Office, Jinyang Sub-district Office, Wendian Town, Dianshang Town, Liupowu Town, Zhaiwang Town and Hehe Town. Shuiluopo Town, Laodian Township and Yanghu Township.
Wudi County: 6 towns and 5 townships.
Wudi Town, Xiaobotou Town, Shuiwan Town, Jieshishan Town, Mashanzi Town and Chengkou Town. Xinyang Township, Shejiaxiang Township, Xixiaowang Township, Liubao Township and Chewang Town. Among them, Mashanzi Town, as a starting area, is managed by Beihai New District.
Jieshishan Town, formerly known as Dashan Town, was renamed in 2005. Because there is Jieshishan in China, it is the place where Cao Tanhai wrote Viewing the Sea.
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Zhanhua County: 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 sub-district offices 1 organs.
Xiawa Town, Gucheng Town, Feng Jia Town, Botou Town, Binhai Town, Huangsheng Town, Dagao Town, Xiahe Township, Guoli Township, Guo Fu Sub-district Office, Fuyuan Sub-district Office and Haiphong Office (Sub-district Office).
Boxing County: 9 towns and 3 sub-district offices.
Wangcao Town, Shenhu Town, Xingfu Town, Pangjia Town, Hubin Town, Dianzi Town, chunhua town, Qiaozhuang Town, Lu Yi Town, Chengdong Sub-district Office, Qiu Jin Sub-district Office and Bochang Sub-district Office.
Zouping county: 13 Town Third Sub-district Office.
Changshan Town, Weiqiao Town, Dongxi Town, Haosheng Town, Linchi Town, Jiaoqiao Town, Handian Town, Sunzhen Town, jiuhu, Qingyang Town, Mingji Town, Taizi Town and Wharf Town. Huangshan sub-district office, Daixi sub-district office and Gaoxin sub-district office.
Binzhou Economic Development Zone: 3 sub-district offices.
Dudian Sub-district Office, Lize Sub-district Office and Shahe Sub-district Office.
High-tech Development Zone: 2 sub-district offices
Xiaoying sub-district office and Qingtian sub-district office
Beihai New District: 1 Town
Mashanzi town
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History and culture
Binzhou has a long history. As early as the primitive society, there were splendid ancient cultural relics inhabited by human beings, which were constantly unearthed. Wang Bo, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, held high the banner of righteousness in Diaowoyu, zouping county, and became a grave digger in the Sui Dynasty. Tang Saier, the leader of the peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty, was from Binzhou. She rose up and dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. The hometown of Yong Dong, a dutiful son in Han Dynasty, is Boxing County, which is located on the Xiaoqing River. Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty and James Li Temple, who studied hard at school, lived in Changbai Mountain in Zouping. In modern history, Binzhou also has a glorious revolutionary tradition. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War were famous Bohai base areas. Traditional folk art is rich and colorful. The famous Lu Opera originated from Liuguan Village on the banks of Zhimai River in Boxing County and the Ji Hu Lantern Festival in Yuan Dynasty. Clay sculpture, woodcut and Binzhou folk paper-cut with a history of 700 years have a strong local flavor, unique artistic style and long-standing reputation.
Du Shoutian (A.D. 1787 ~ 1852) was born in the old town of Binzhou in the Qing Dynasty (now Dujia, Nanjie, Bincheng Town). Teacher of Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. His father, Du Tuan, was edited and edited by the Imperial Academy in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and left assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites. His family background is prominent, and he has long been "a scholar's family, the home of many scholars". Because of the Du family's "one scholar and seven sons", "five academicians and sons" and some senior officials who were awarded "Tai Shi Tai Bao", China Literature Dictionary, Calligraphy Dictionary and China Celebrity Dictionary all recorded his family background.
In the three years of Daoguang reign, Du Shoutian won the first place in the exam and palace examination the second. Jishi Shu was chosen to teach editors, and then he studied politics in Shaanxi. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang, he was specially called to Beijing and went straight to the study to teach the prince to read. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang, he was promoted to be an imperial adviser to Zuodu Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, and served as the principal of the study and the president of the record hall. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Prince Jiafu served as the assistant of the official department, the criminal department, the ritual department and the university students.
After Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty acceded to the throne, he was grateful for the support of the teacher and appointed Du Shoutian as the official department minister and co-organizer of the university students. He listens to everything, just like his father. The assistant to the university students in the Qing Dynasty was equivalent to the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty and had the greatest power in the imperial court. Du Shoutian also wants to rely on Xianfeng's trust to show his grand plan of governing the country. Shortly after Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne, he first suggested that Lin Zexu, Zhou Tianjue and other ministers who were dismissed because of the main battle of the Opium War should be used to suppress the peasant uprising that just broke out in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
In the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1852), Shandong and Jianghuai areas were seriously affected. In Du Shoutian, please intercept 600,000 stones from Jiang Cao and Cao Guang to help the victims, and recommend envoys from Shandong and Jiangning to supervise the relief work. 1On July 9, 1998, Du Shoutian was exposed to the summer epidemic on the way to disaster relief and died in Qingjiangpu, Huai 'an at the age of 66. After Du Shoutian's death, Emperor Xianfeng wept bitterly at his desk, like bereavement; He personally led two classes of ministers to pay homage, and posthumously awarded Du Shoutian as a student in imperial academy and posthumous title as "Zheng Wen". "Teacher" and "Zheng Wen" are the highest titles of Qing officials. Since Emperor Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, only Du Shoutian has been awarded the title of Master.
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infrastructure
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the whole city, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader, adhered to the working policy of "development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment promotion is the focus, practical work is the key, stability is the foundation, and clean government is the guarantee", and carried out activities such as "increasing investment" and "supporting agriculture" in depth, making rural and peasant years, private economy years and peace, harmony and stability years, and maintaining the national economy. The "6688" project and the "eight popular projects" of the municipal government were basically successfully completed. It is estimated that the regional GDP will reach 66.5 billion yuan in 2005, with an increase of 17.8%.
Infrastructure construction has been comprehensively promoted, and the urbanization process has been further accelerated. Binzhou is one of the first national health cities. The construction of the administrative and cultural center in the western district has initially formed a framework. On May 8 this year, the new municipal building was put into use. Binzhou Economic Development Zone entered the fast lane, some projects in the zone were put into production, and public facilities such as roads, squares and green spaces were gradually improved. The "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (ring road, ring water system, ring green belt, ring scenic spot and five plain reservoirs in the east, west, south, north and middle) integrates gardens and lakes, integrates industry, ecology and culture, and its planning and design have reached the advanced level at home and abroad. An ecological garden-like modern central city is on the rise. Since the beginning of this year, 4 billion yuan has been invested in key projects such as transportation, highways, railways, ports and stations. Binda Expressway and the North Outer Ring of National Highway 220 were completed and opened to traffic, and the construction progress of Binzhou section of Jinshan and Wei Wu Expressway, Binzhou Railway Port Line and Yellow River Railway Bridge was accelerated. The main project of "Four Rings and Five Seas" was successfully completed. At the beginning of the period, it increased by 654.38+04.427 billion yuan, up by 654.38+05.7% year-on-year; The balance of local and foreign currency loans was106.847 billion yuan, an increase from the beginning of the year.