The first national congress of the China * * * production party was held in Shanghai on July 23rd. 192 1. Because a spy broke into the venue on the evening of July 30, the delegates moved to Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and held the last day of the meeting on a cruise ship.
* * * The convening of the first national congress marks the establishment of the China * * * production party, which means that the China * * * production party was born on July 23rd, 192 1 year.
1 927 August/kloc-0 at 2: 00 a.m., the former enemy committee headed by Zhou Enlai and the former National Revolutionary Army (the former volunteer army) led by He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng held an armed riot in Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, in order to counter Chiang Kai-shek's Nanjing National Government's policy of suppressing the China * * * production party, thus formally establishing the * * * organization by China. This incident is called Nanchang riots.
1 on June 30th, 933, the Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central Committee of China * * * Production Party decided that August1day every year would be the anniversary of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In July of the same year 1 1, the provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet approved this decision.
Since then, "August 1st" has become the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army in China under the leadership of China's * * * Production Party, and has become the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army.
Extended data:
The Communist Party of China (CPC) founding day
China * * * Producers' Party Birth Anniversary, also known as Party Building Day, China * * * Producers' Party Building Day, China * * * Producers' Party Building Day, July 1st Party Building Day, Party's birthday, etc. , which is the anniversary set up to commemorate the founding of China Producer Party. July 192 194654.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the anniversary became a national legal holiday, but it was not a legal holiday. Every year around July 1, Party organizations at all levels in China will carry out party member education and commemorative activities. In some special years, such as the 70th anniversary, 80th anniversary and 90th anniversary, the CPC Central Committee will hold a commemorative meeting around July 1, and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will deliver a speech, the spirit of which will become the learning content of party member education.
* * * Production International was first established to commemorate the founding of China * * * Production Party. 1936, * * * Production International held a series of activities to commemorate the 5th anniversary of the founding of China * */kloc-0. 1938, the anti-Japanese base areas in northern Shaanxi need to set a date when celebrating the anniversary of the founding of the Party in 17.
At that time, Dong, the representative of the first national congress of China * * * Production Party in Yan 'an, only remembered that the first congress of China * * * was held in July, and the specific date was not clear, so he decided to take 1 year as the anniversary. 1 941June, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an instruction to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and formally established July1day as the anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Party flag
The Army’s Day
The Army’s Day
At 2 o'clock on August 1 Sunday, under the leadership and command of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, the Nanchang Uprising began. More than 20,000 uprising troops launched a fierce attack on the enemy's compound. The fighting lasted for more than four hours, and the rebels took complete control of Nanchang city. More than 3,000 people on the defensive in Nanchang were annihilated, and more than 800 machine guns, more than 4,000 rifles, more than 700,000 bullets and several cannons were seized.
After the success of the uprising, the Central Front Committee issued the Manifesto of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Left according to the spirit of the central instructions, stating that the uprising still called for revolution in the name of the Kuomintang Left, exposing the crimes of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betraying the revolution, and expressing their determination to support Sun Yat-sen's "three major policies" and continue to oppose imperialism and feudal warlords.
On the morning of the same day, a joint meeting attended by members of the Kuomintang Central Committee, representatives of provinces, autonomous regions, special cities and overseas party departments was held. The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, composed of 25 members, including Soong Ching Ling, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting and Zhu De, was established, and documents such as the Declaration of the August 1st Uprising were adopted, and revolutionary slogans and platforms such as "Down with imperialism", "Down with old and new warlords" and "Land to the tiller" were put forward.
On the afternoon of the same day, the 73rd Regiment, the 75th Regiment, the 3rd Battalion and the 74th Regiment of the 25th Division in Nanchang revolted under the leadership of Nie and Zhou Shidi, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2nd.
On August 2nd, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life gathered in Nanchang to celebrate the great victory of Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee. After the meeting, young people from all walks of life enthusiastically joined the army, and only a few hundred students signed up.
After the uprising, the enemy attacked Nanchang on a large scale. Being outnumbered, the uprising troops left Nanchang, passed through Ruijin and Huichang in Jiangxi, moved to Changting and Shanghang in Fujian, and arrived in Chaozhou and Shantou in Guangdong in late September. Then they were scattered by the superior enemy, and some of them retreated to Hailufeng area to join the peasant armed struggle in Dongjiang area.
The other, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to southern Hunan to carry out guerrilla warfare. 1928 arrived in Jinggangshan area in late April, joined forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong, and was co-edited as the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army.
The fire of Nanchang Uprising quickly spread all over the country, igniting the sparks of revolutionary armed struggle everywhere. The August 1st Nanchang Uprising is of great significance in the revolutionary history of China. The first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries was fired, marking the beginning of China's independent leadership of the people's revolutionary war, the establishment of the people's army and the armed seizure of political power.
In order to commemorate this unforgettable day, on July 1933, 1 1, the Chinese Soviet * * and the Provisional Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and decided to designate August 1 as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. 1On June 5th, 949, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China issued an order stipulating that the flag and emblem of the China People's Liberation Army should be marked with the word "August 1st".
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this anniversary was renamed the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army. /kloc-August 0/year went down in history as the anniversary of the birth of the People's Army.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Party Day Produced by China * *?
Baidu Encyclopedia-August 1st Army Day