[2006-08-3 1]
At the southern foot of Wutai Mountain in Wuli, the eastern suburb of Suichang County, there is a Hanhui Cave, which was formed by a falling stone during the ancient crustal movement. Two huge stone chambers are connected up and down. Next, it is called Hanhui Cave, which is very high and can accommodate 100 people. There are springs spewing out from the crevices in the cave, and there is no heat in summer, which is refreshing and pleasant. It is called Lingquan Cave, which is said to be connected with Baihua Cave, a horse stance just look 20 miles away. There is an inexhaustible spring next to the cave, which is sweet and clear. According to historical records, Zhang Silian, an ancient Suichang native, once cultivated immortals in this cave, which is called "Zhang Xi 'an Cave". Up to now, there are still immortal chessboard stones and other relics in the cave. During the Shaoxing period in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Bangguang, the magistrate of Suichang County, saw that the sunlight penetrated into the crevices at the top of the cave and it was full of air, hence the name "Hui Hui Cave". During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, the Qingtian man Duanmu Guozhou returned to Li from Beijing and went to the cave with friends such as Wu and others. Duanmu Guohu is proficient in geography. When he saw that the hole with Hui faces east, he changed the word "Hui" to "Hui" and carved the words "Han Hui Cave" on the stone wall of the cave.
There are three temples above Hanhui Cave, which were built during the Song and Shaoxing Dynasties. There is a huge boat-shaped stone named "Zhou Shi" behind the temple, and a pavilion shaped like a canopy is built on the stone, named "Cichuandu". Cave temples are surrounded by ancient trees, including Range Rover Pavilion and Liu Xian Pavilion. There are cliff stone carvings inscribed by celebrities in past dynasties on the cave walls and stone boats, which describe many legends of moxibustion population. Nature and human landscape set each other off and become interesting, which can be called a tourist attraction.
The story of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, visiting Hanhui Cave is widely circulated among Suichang people. Legend has it that at the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang's rebellion against Yuan, he was chased by Yuan soldiers and fled to Han Hui Cave alone. He grabbed the ponytail and retreated to the cave. Yuan Bing chased the mouth of the cave and saw that the hole was covered with cobwebs, and the underground horseshoe prints were sticking out of the hole. Thinking that Zhu Yuanzhang had been away for a long time, he left the hole to recuperate elsewhere. Zhu Yuanzhang escaped for some reason and later became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
There is no record of Zhu Yuanzhang's visit to Han Huidong in Suichang Ancient County Records. On the contrary, Suichang County Records recorded many places from Song Gaozong to Han Hui Cave. Landscape, Volume II of the Records of Suichang County in Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, records: "Hanhui Cave, ten miles east of the city, was originally named Zhang Xi 'an Cave, and Zhang Silian tasted it. In the meantime, dozens of people can sit, and there are chessboard relics. According to legend, it is Song Gaozong's refuge from the enemy. " The fifth volume "Tomb" records: "Zhu Fei's tomb fell in Toure. Song Gaozong fled from the enemy and lived in Lingquan Cave. The book princess Zhu died a few days later and was buried at the dock. The princess lives in the second capital and wishes the village, and the imperial road still exists today. " During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Lingxu of Suichang County wrote the poem "Han Huidong".
A peach blossom is half hidden, and the movie fans leave.
According to the legend of the previous dynasty, this dragon was once hidden, so who can control it today?
The bright moon hangs in the forest, and the fans are lonely.
Sunset packed her bags, and there was a jade pot left to reflect.
In this poem, it is said that the dragon once hid in the former dynasty, which obviously refers to Song Gaozong.
In Suichang, people said that Zhu Yuanzhang fled to Hanhui Cave, but no one said that Song Gaozong went to Hanhui Cave. Is it because Zhu Yuanzhang was the founding emperor and had a great influence among the people? Legend has it that an emperor came, and people say it was Zhu Yuanzhang. There is also a legend that Zhu Yuanzhang went down to the stone company Taixu and baimashan, but there is no record of Zhu Yuanzhang going down to Suichang and Han Huidong in the history books. Qing Guangxu's Suichang County Records recorded that he had been to the cave, and there were records of Princess Zhu's family and Princess Zhu's tomb. However, "Zhu Cun", "Zhu Shi" and "Yu Dao" are difficult to research.
Has Song Gaozong been to Suichang? Check the history of the Song Dynasty. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, the men, women and children of Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and Emperor Zhao were taken to the north by Jin Bing, and Kang Wang was saved from death because he was in Hebei. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127, the first year of Jianyan), in May, with the support of Zong Ze and other senior officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan), and was called Emperor, and changed his name to "Jianyan". 10, because the nomads from Song Gaozong invaded, they passed through Huaidian and Sichuan, then fled to Baoxing County, Jiangsu Province, and then to Yangzhou. In the third year of Jianyan (1 129), in February, nomads approached Yangzhou, and Song Gaozong was eager to "cross south", so he was lucky to be in Zhenjiang by Chi Jia. Ten months later, he traveled to Changzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Yuezhou. /kloc-in October/February, I will go to Ningbo and Dinghai, Wenzhou and Taizhou. After four years of advice (1 130), I went to sea by boat, then docked at Wenzhou port, went to Wenzhou in February, went to Yuezhou in April, and then personally expedition to western Zhejiang. In the first month of the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Song Gaozong was in Yuezhou, and the year number was changed to "Shaoxing". In October of the same year, Yuezhou was changed to "Shaoxing House". In the following years, Song Gaozong established Shaoxing as its capital, Lin 'an, Pingjiang, Jiankang and Shaoxing for eight years (1 138). In the history of the Song Dynasty, during the period when Song Gaozong fled the enemy (from two years (1 129) to four years (1 130)), he clearly remembered the year, month and day he went, but there was no record in Zhou, Jinhua and other places, let alone Suichang. However, in April (1 130), Song Gaozong made a personal expedition to visit western Zhejiang, and Shaoxing was in Yuezhou in the first month (1 13 1), during which he visited western Zhejiang for eight months. It is unknown where he went.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Xianzu served as the magistrate of Suichang for five years. He went to Songyang for many times to talk with Governor Zhou of Songyang, and visited Wanshou Mountain at the junction of Suichang and Songyang, and wrote a poem "Long live the slogan of Songyang in Suichang":
Coming and going in front of the mountain at dusk, golden patches of stone lotus.
Today, the Long Live Mountain faces north, unlike the southern tour to see Cui Hua.
It is clearly written in the preface to the poem, "This mountain was originally named Wancui, which is where Kang Wang avoided riding the Golden Horse."
Suichang has the saying of avoiding the enemy in the cave, which Xu used as a metaphor in the poem Han Huidong. Songyang has the saying that "Song Gaozong avoids the enemy, and Wanshou Mountain". Tang Xianzu described it clearly in the poem Long Live the Mountain. Song Gaozong's trip to Songyang and Suichang is not recorded in The History of Song Dynasty. So, are they all legends?
Historians in the Qing Dynasty all said in "Answering Mr. Linchuan's Questions about the History of Song Dynasty in Tang Dynasty" that Tang Xianzu had compiled the History of Song Dynasty. The article writes: "There are three people who will rebuild the history of the Song Dynasty next season: Linchuan Tangli Department is a scholar, Wang Xiangfu Assistant Minister is a loser, and Kunshan Gushu Department is a better person. The History of Linchuan Song written by Huang Dan Yi Tu has not yet been finalized. Pan, assistant minister of Changxing, paid tribute to Jiangxi, got it, extended it to celebrities and promoted it to books. Ai in Dongxiang, Zeng Furen in Jinjiang and the newly-built Xu Juyuan were all predicted. Unofficial history, the Song family, was trapped for more than ten years, but he failed. Later, I brought it back to Xing Wu, which is the literature of adults and Jiangxi, and it also has a bad taste in my hometown. At that time, what Xiang Fu had repaired also belonged to Zhao Du. But the two universities have made a lot of efforts in editing, and Linchuan is the best. All his books are from this chronicle, all of which are relatively certain, and the best ones are listed. ..... However, it is a book that changed hands, and only the biographies of the characters are kept, while unofficial history, who has more than a dozen unknown articles? ..... After reading the History of Song Dynasty, I lamented that its book was built by itself and moved to the south, which was full of absurdity. I hope that it can be based on Linchuan's book, and even better fill in the gaps. Time flies, and this ambition has failed.
Tang Xianzu's Again with Liu Jinqing: "Jinggongjiao is nearly 30 pages long. Sometimes it's sad. As for people who talk about current affairs, they say a lot every time, and they can be right or wrong. This is not prepared for national history and must be passed down. And after a verdict, fortunately, it was copied into the engraving for the second time and was highly praised by the public. I don't know if future generations can do this. "
Liu Jinqing is the son of Liu Yingqiu, Tang Xianzu's confidant. The letter said, "There are many people discussing current affairs, and every discussion can be extremely right and wrong, which is unprepared for national history." "National history" refers to "Song history".
Tang Xianzu once wrote The History of the Song Dynasty, so he should have a deeper understanding of Song Gaozong's journey after his south crossing. As for the Wanshou Mountain, which Kang took refuge in, is it true or not? It was written by listening to folklore. Song Gaozong's escape from Suichang, Hanhuidong and Songyang Wanshou Mountain is supported by relevant exact historical data. At present, it is still a mystery.