1, ip address is a set of numbers used by computers to mark addresses in the network, just like house numbers. The commonly used ip format is X.X.X.X (0

2. Ports are communication channels opened by computer systems for certain services, such as port 80 for opening web pages and port 23 for telnet.

3. There is also the socket of the network cable of the switch, also called port binding. Specifies an ip or mac address as an excuse for the switch.

4. On computers and switches, the relationship between ip and ports is slightly different. I don't know which one you are asking.

I hope I can help you.