Single soldier queue action
1. Stand at attention, stand at attention and be at ease
(1) attention
Attention is the basic posture of soldiers and the basis of queue action. Soldiers should stand at attention on solemn occasions and occasions, such as taking an oath, accepting orders, meeting and reporting to the chief, answering questions from the chief, raising and lowering the national flag and military flag, playing the national anthem and military songs.
Hearing the command of "stand at attention", the two heels are close together and the two toes are separated outward by about 60 degrees; The legs are straight, the abdomen is slightly retracted, and the chest is naturally raised; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Shoulders should be flat and slightly backward; The arms naturally droop and straighten, and the fingers naturally come together and bend slightly. The tip of the thumb is attached to the second section of the index finger, and the middle finger is attached to the trousers seam. Keep your head straight, your neck straight, your mouth closed, your chin miniature and your eyes straight ahead.
(2) Cross-standing
Straddle riding is mainly used for physical training, duty, queuing in different areas on ships, etc. Note that it can be interchanged.
When you hear the command of "crossing", your left foot is one foot to the left, your legs are straight, your upper body stands at attention, and your body center of gravity falls between your feet. Put your hands on your back, hold your right wrist with your left hand, and the root of your thumb is the same height as the lower edge of the outer belt (the upper edge of the inner belt); The fingers of the right hand naturally bend together and the palms are backward.
(3) Rest assured
Being at ease is an action of resting and adjusting posture in the queue action, which can be interchanged with attention.
Hearing the password of "at ease", the left foot stretches out about two-thirds of the whole foot along the toe direction, the legs are naturally straight, the upper body remains at attention, and most of the body's center of gravity falls on the right foot. If you feel at ease for too long, you can change your feet yourself.
Second, stop the transfer method
Stop-and-turn method is a method to change direction between stop points. Turn left, right, and back, and face half way to the right (left) if necessary.
(1) Turn right (left)
When you hear the password of "turn right (left)", take the right (left) heel as the axis, the front side of the right (left) sole and the left (right) sole exert force at the same time, so that the body and feet turn 90 degrees to the right (left), the weight falls on the left (right) foot, and the left (right) foot quickly approaches the right (left) foot, and a positive posture is established. When turning around and tiptoeing, keep your legs straight and your upper body at attention.
(2) turn around.
After hearing the "turn back" password, turn back 180 degrees according to the right turn point. When turning around and tiptoeing, keep your legs straight and your upper body at attention.
(3) Half face turns to the right (left)
When you hear the password of "half face turn right (left)", turn 45 degrees according to the main point of right (left) turn. Pay attention to the angle of rotation when turning, neither too big nor too small.
Third, March and stand
(a) step by step, stay put.
Synchronization is a common footwork for soldiers marching, which is mainly used for orderly marching of troops.
Hearing the command of "March in haste", the left foot moves forward about 75 cm, touching the ground first with the heel and then with the sole of the foot, and at the same time, the center of gravity of the body moves forward, and the right foot moves in this way; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Fingers are gently close together, and thumb is attached to the second section of index finger; The arm swings back and forth naturally. When swinging forward, the elbow bends, the forearm naturally retracts inward, the palm is slightly downward, the thumb root is aligned with the button line, and it is the same height as the bottom button (the same height as the fourth button when wearing a training suit and the same height as the belt when wearing a sailor suit), and it is about 25 cm away from the body; When swinging the arm backwards, the arm naturally straightens, and the front side of the wrist is about 30 cm away from the trousers seam. The traveling speed is116-122 steps.
When you hear the "stop" command, your left foot steps forward and touches the ground (toes are about 30 degrees outward), your legs are straight, and your right foot takes a shortcut to approach your left foot quickly to establish a positive posture. Unified walking requires correct posture, coordinated limbs, natural and generous swing arms, fixed positioning and accurate pace and stride length.
(2) Running and standing
Running is mainly used for fast marching.
When hearing the pre-order, make a fist with both hands quickly (four fingers curled up, thumb stuck to the first joint of index finger and the second joint of middle finger). Speaking of the waist, it is about as high as the belt, with the heart inward and the elbow slightly inward. Hearing the command, the upper body leans forward slightly and the legs bend slightly. At the same time, the left foot leaps about 85 cm with the pedal force of the right palm, the forefoot touches the ground first, and the body center of gravity moves forward. The right foot swings back and forth naturally according to this method. When swinging forward, the big arm is slightly straight, the elbow is attached to the waist, and the small arm is slightly flat, and the inside of the two fists is about 5 cm away from the buckle line. When swinging your arms back, put your fist on your waist. The traveling speed is 170- 180 steps per minute.
When you hear the "stop" command, run two more steps, then touch the ground with your left foot half a step forward (put your fists on your waist and stop swinging), move your right foot closer to your left foot, and put your hands down at the same time to establish a positive posture.
The first step of running must be to jump out, the forefoot should land first, the movements should be coordinated during the whole running process, and the swing arm should be naturally shaped. When standing, pay attention to the consistency of leaning your legs and putting your arms.
(3) Step and stand
Steps are divided into synchronous steps and running, which are mainly used to adjust the pace and neatness.
Hearing the password of "step", both feet rise and fall in the same place. (When lifting, the toes droop naturally, about15 cm from the ground; When you fall, the forefoot hits the ground first), the upper body remains upright, and the arms swing according to the essentials of synchronous or running swing arms.
When standing, when you hear the password, take your left foot 1, pull your left foot with your right foot, and establish a positive posture in situ. When you run, you hear the "stop" password, continue for two steps, and then stop.
Stepping is the action in place, be careful not to move the position; Keep your upper body upright.
(4) March and stand (training)
Forward-stepping is mainly used in ceremonial occasions such as determinant.
When you hear the command to "move forward", kick your left foot forward for about 75cm (the foot should be straight, the toes should be pressed down, and the sole of your foot should be parallel to the ground, about 25cm from the ground), so that the whole sole of your foot can touch the ground with appropriate strength, and at the same time, move your right foot forward according to this method; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Hold your fingers lightly and stick your thumb directly to the second section of your index finger; When swinging forward, the elbow is bent, the forearm is slightly horizontal, the palm is slightly downward, and the lower edge of the wrist is about 10 cm higher than the bottom button (when wearing summer training clothes, it is about the same height as the third button; When wearing winter training clothes, it is almost as high as the fourth button; When wearing a sailor suit, the upper edge of the wrist is about 15 cm from the collar angle and about10 cm from the body; When swinging backwards (the center of the left hand is to the right and the center of the right hand is to the left), the front side of the wrist is about 30 cm away from the trousers seam. The traveling speed is110-116 steps per minute.
When standing, when hearing the password, the left corner will touch the ground half a step forward, legs will be straight, and the right foot will take a shortcut to quickly approach the left foot to establish a positive posture.
Fourth, the footwork conversion.
The change of footwork begins with the left foot.
Run step by step, hear the foreword, quickly raise your fist to your waist, and naturally swing your arms back and forth; Change to running when you hear the order.
Run synchronously, hear the password, continue to run for 2 steps, and then walk synchronously.
Start and change steps. When you hear the password, change steps.
Change steps while running. After hearing the password, continue to run for 2 steps, and then change steps.
Step or run, hear the password of "forward", continue to step for 2 steps, and then step or run.
Five, the method of moving between turns
Turning during traveling is a method of changing direction during traveling, that is, turning right, turning left and turning back.
When hearing the password of "turn left (right)", the left (right) foot moves forward half a step (continue running for two steps and then move forward half a step), the toes turn right (left) for about 45 degrees, and when the body turns right (left) for 90 degrees, the left (right) foot does not turn, and at the same time the right (left) foot moves in a new direction according to the original footwork.
When you turn back, your left foot takes about half a step to your right foot and your toes are about 45 degrees to the right. Take the forefoot of both feet as the axis, turn back 180 degrees, get out of your right foot, and move in a new direction according to the original gait.
Six, hats, hats
(1) Take off your hat.
After hearing the "cap off" password, lift the brim with both hands or take off the hats on both sides of the front end of the hat (the left and right ends of the beret mouth), take a shortcut and put them on the left forearm, with the cap badge facing forward and the palm facing up. Hold the brim with four fingers (the center of the front end of the hat-holding wall without the brim), with the forearm slightly horizontal and the right hand down.
When you need to clip the hat, clip the hat under your left armpit, hold the hat wall with your left hand, with the hat badge forward and the top of the hat to the left. When it is inconvenient to take off the beret, fold the beret from left to right and put it under the left shoulder (hat facing, badge facing forward).
(2) wear a hat
When you hear the password of "wear a hat", hold the brim or both sides of the front end of the hat (the left and right ends of the beret mouth) with both hands, and take a shortcut to quickly straighten the hat (the top of the beret is inclined to the lower right).
When taking off the hat, take a shortcut with your hands, keep your upper body upright and don't shake.
Seven, salute
(1) Raise your hand.
When shaking hands, you should first pose facing the recipient, then take a shortcut with your right hand and lift it quickly. When your fingers are close together, you will straighten naturally. Your middle finger will touch the right corner of the brim about 2 cm (when you wear a hat or a military hat, it will touch your temple, as high as your eyebrows). Your palm will be down and your wrist will be slightly extended (about 20 degrees). Your right arm will be slightly flat and slightly in line with your shoulders. At the same time, observe the recipient.
Put down your hand after hearing the password "after the ceremony" or the other party returns the gift.
(2) Stand at attention ceremony
When staring at the ceremony, put the recipient in a correct posture, look at the recipient at the same time, and say hello while watching (the left and right head angles should not exceed 45 degrees). Turn your head to the right position when you hear the password of "Ceremony End".
When a soldier salutes, he usually raises his hand or stands at attention 5-7 steps away from the recipient.
(3) salute during the March.
When saluting during marching (walking), turn your head and raise your hand to the recipient (hands don't turn with your head), and continue marching, with your left arm still swinging naturally until the recipient returns the gift.
Eight, sit down, squat down and stand up
(1) Sit down and stand up
When you hear the "sit down" command, your left calf crosses behind your right calf, and you sit down quickly. Put your fingers together naturally on your knees and keep your upper body upright. Hearing the password of "stand up", the upper body leans forward slightly, and the whole body Qi Xin stands up quickly with his left foot close to his right foot to establish a positive posture.
When carrying a backpack, you hear the password of "put the backpack", hold the backpack strap with both hands, take off the backpack, turn right, put the backpack horizontally behind your feet with your right hand, and sit on the backpack according to the password. Sitting on a stool, when you hear the password, leave your left foot about a foot to the left and sit down quickly. When you stand up, keep your upper body upright, stand up quickly and establish a positive posture.
(2) Squat down and stand up
When you hear the command of "Squat down", your right foot retreats half a step, your forefoot touches the ground, your hips sit on your right foot to keep up (your knees don't touch the ground), your legs are separated by about 60 degrees, your fingers are naturally put together on your knees, and your upper body remains upright. You can change your feet if you squat for too long.
Hearing the password of "stand up", Qi Xin stood up quickly with his right foot close to his left, and established a positive posture.
The second kind of queue action
First, the formation of class
The basic formation of a class is divided into horizontal lines and vertical columns. If necessary, it can be divided into two horizontal lines or two columns. The distance between people in the queue is about 10 cm, and the distance (from the heel of the former to the toe of the latter) is about 75 cm. If necessary, the interval and distance of the queue can be adjusted.
Infantry classes usually line up in the order of squad leader, machine gun shooter, machine gun auxiliary shooter, riflemen or submachine gun shooter, rocket launcher, rocket launcher auxiliary shooter and vice squad leader. If necessary, you can also line up according to your height.
The queuing order of other arms is arranged according to their needs.
Second, count off neatly.
tidy
Neat is a kind of queue action that keeps people in line neat at specified intervals and distances.
Neat alignment is divided into right alignment, left alignment and middle alignment.
When hearing the command of "Align Right (Left)", the benchmark soldier did not move, and the other soldiers quickly turned their heads to the right (left) and looked at the cheeks of the right (left) neighboring soldiers with small steps. The first four soldiers can see the benchmark soldiers, starting with the fifth, so that they can see the third person on the right (left).
When you hear the password of "look forward", quickly turn your head to the right position and restore your attention posture.
When hearing "subject to XXX (or subject to X name)", the benchmark soldier replied "to", while holding his fist with his left hand high, his big arm slightly extended forward at shoulder level, his forearm vertically raised, and the center of his fist turned to the right; In the future, other soldiers will follow the principle of left (right) alignment.
After hearing the password of "look forward", the benchmark soldier quickly put down his hand, and the other soldiers quickly turned their heads to the front position and resumed their attention posture.
When the columns are aligned, a password of "Align Forward" can be issued. The benchmark soldiers did not move, and the other soldiers quickly stepped forward to align.
(2) Count off
Hearing the password of "count off", the line turns short and loud from right to left (column to left), and the last one doesn't turn his head.
Third, set and discrete.
(1) assembly
Assembly is a kind of queue action that makes individual soldiers, detachments and troops assemble in a standardized formation.
When assembling, the monitor should give a notice or signal first, and the whole class will pose in front of the monitor when they hear the notice or signal. Hearing the "assemble" password, the soldiers ran to the designated position to meet the monitor, lined up and posed.
Hearing the password of "line up in one row (two rows)", the benchmark soldier quickly walked to the appropriate position in front of the monitor and established a positive posture; Other soldiers are arranged and aligned to the left in turn based on the reference soldiers.
When you line up in two rows, the odd soldiers are in front and the even soldiers are behind.
Hearing the password of "line up (line up)-assemble", the benchmark soldier quickly walked to the appropriate position in front of the monitor and put on a positive posture; Other soldiers take the benchmark soldiers as the benchmark, and arrange backwards in turn to align themselves.
When you are in two classes, the odd soldiers are on the left and the even soldiers are on the right.
discrete
Decentralization is a kind of queue action, which makes the soldiers, detachments and troops in line leave their original queue positions.
Discrete separation is divided into separation and dissolution, and classes usually only dissolve.
After hearing the "dissolution" password, the queue personnel should leave the original queue position quickly.
Fourth, dequeue and queue up
Individual soldiers and detachments go out and enter the ranks. Run at ordinary times (step by step within 5 steps, 1 step by step), or follow the footwork specified by the commander; Then, enter the appropriate position or designated position on the right front side of the conductor to establish a posture facing the conductor.
(a) dequeue
After hearing the password "XXX (or X), dequeue", the called party should answer "To" and answer "Yes" after hearing the password.
When crossing the line, the soldiers in the first row took a shortcut out of the queue. Soldiers above the platoon rank turn back, and soldiers with the same serial number in the rear rank retreat to the right 1 step to make room, and then step out from the end of the queue; Soldiers in the "gap" position will resume their positions after the soldiers leave the team. The soldiers in the last column should retreat 1 and then step out from the end of the line.
When in a row, the soldiers on the left take a shortcut to leave the queue; If soldiers are in the middle of the queue, they should turn left. Soldiers with the same serial number on the left should step back 1 step and step out from the left after making room. Soldiers in the "gap" position will return to their original positions after stepping out. The soldier on the right stepped out, the right stride 1 step, and then stepped out from the end of the team.
(2) Join the team
After hearing the "queue" password, the dequeuer should answer "Yes" and then queue up according to the reverse procedure of dequeuing.
V. Travel and Stay
(1) March
The horizontal line is based on the right wing, and the column is based on the pioneer.
When the commander's command of "March (Run)" is heard, the benchmark soldiers will go straight ahead, and the other soldiers will keep up with the benchmark soldiers and keep the prescribed interval and distance. When marching, if necessary, use the password of "one, two, one" and the call sign of "one, two, three, four" or queue songs to adjust the pace, so as to keep the pace neat and boost morale.
(2) Stop
When you hear the commander say "stop", follow the essentials of stop. After stopping, after hearing the password of "at ease", aim at yourself first, aim at yourself, and then be at ease.
Sixth, the direction changes.
Direction change is a queue action that changes the direction that the queue faces. Usually divided into horizontal direction change and column direction change.
(a) the direction of the line changes
1. Stop changing direction.
The direction change between stations can be divided into left (right) turn or left (right) turn, and can be turned back if necessary.
When hearing the password of "turn left (right), quick march (run)", the axial wing soldiers step and gradually turn left (right); The first soldier on the outer wing strode forward, and gradually changed direction in coordination with the actions of the adjacent soldiers (the closer he was to the axial wing, the smaller his stride). The other soldiers pulled the outer wing with the corner of their eyes, keeping the prescribed interval and neat arrangement, and stepped and pulled it when turning to 90 degrees or 180 degrees. Go ahead or stop at the command.
2. Change of direction during driving
During the journey, the team heard the password of "turn left (turn right)", changed the direction according to the left (turn right) between stops, and then stood still. Hear the "forward" password and move on.
When you hear the password of "turn back", follow the action essentials of individual soldiers turning back. Ask the whole class to act in unison.
(b) column direction change
1. Stop changing direction.
Hearing the password of "turn left (turn right) and March fast", the base soldier will implement the method of turning between individual soldiers, then step, and other soldiers will March to the corner of the base soldier to change direction; When hearing the command of "turn left (turn right), quick march (run)", the benchmark soldier changes direction while marching in small steps, turns to 180 degrees, and then goes straight; Other soldiers entered the corner of the benchmark soldier one after another and changed direction.
In the process of stopping, you can also change the direction with the password of "turn back", and the soldiers turn back according to the action essentials of individual stopping.
2. Change of direction during driving
When the squad on duty hears the password of "turn left (turn right)" in the process of marching, the reference soldier will follow the action essentials of individual marching and then March in a straight line according to the original footwork. Other soldiers marched to the corner of the reference soldier and turned to a new direction to follow up. After hearing the command of "turn left (walk right)", the benchmark soldier changed direction while marching in small steps, turned to 180 degrees and went straight. Kita soldiers marched one by one to the corner of the benchmark soldiers and turned to a new direction to follow up.