If you want to go back to the mountain, whether it is deep or shallow, go and have a look; These mountains and gullies are pure and beautiful, which are worth appreciating. From the slogan of Pei Di and Cui Jiu in the Tang Dynasty and bid farewell to Nanshan immediately.

Explanation: You should go to the deepest part of seclusion and enjoy the mountains and valleys.

Original text:

Pei Di's slogan "Cui Jiu wants to go to Nanshan at once" and farewell.

If you want to go back to the mountain, whether it is deep or shallow, go and have a look; These mountains and gullies are pure and beautiful, which are worth appreciating.

Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain.

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Go to the deepest part of the secluded forest and enjoy the mountains and valleys.

Don't imitate Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, swim in the Peach Blossom Garden for a while and then go out in a hurry.

To annotate ...

Cui Jiu: Cui Xingzong lives in Wangchuan with Wang Wei and others.

Nanshan: the Mount Zhongnan in the south of Wangchuan, so the poem says that he "goes back to the mountain".

Slogan at once: sing a poem smoothly on horseback. Bet on the titles of The Whole Tang Poetry: One is Farewell to Wang Wei.

Gully: it refers to hills, rivers and valleys, and it is also a dark allusion, which contains the meaning of persuading friends to live in seclusion in the mountains.

Wu Lingren: It refers to the fishermen of Wuling in the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Qian.

Creative background:

The author lived in the period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Tang Suzong, and this song was written in the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The specific creation time is unknown. At that time, because Li, a traitor of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was favored by Yang Guifei, the politics was very dark and the lower intellectuals could not enter the official position.

Cui Jiu, namely Cui Xingzong, was a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he sang in seclusion with Pei Di and Wang Wei. Later, I became an official, and the official went to the right to fill the vacancy. However, he soon got tired of official life and retired. Pei Di wrote this poem to encourage him.