Du Mu
The iron is not for sale,
Learn from the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
Distinguish and appreciate
Du Mu had been to Chibiji, Huangzhou, during his tenure as the secretariat of Huangzhou in the second year of Huichang (842). Standing on the bank of the great river, looking at Chibi from afar, thinking about history, recalling that the Wu-Shu allied forces defeated Cao Bing in Chibi, Ezhou, during the Three Kingdoms period, thus commemorating the "Battle of Red Cliffs" where the three countries stood in the balance. Looking back, I was so excited that I wrote this famous epic.
In the first and second sentences, the writer was in the sand by the river, and the poet put a halberd at the end of the poem, which triggered the historical discussion of the latter two sentences and had a sense of historical depth. Three or four sentences mean that Zhou Yu's victory was caused by chance, and relying solely on temporary luck is not a national policy. If it weren't for the sudden attack of the east wind and the help of the Shu army, Zhou Yu's fire attack plan would show great strength, and then the Wu Dong regime would be destroyed by Cao Cao. These two poems are quite historical and original. The poet's banter about Zhou Yu implies an affirmation of Cao Cao.
Poets are interested in things and eulogize history, pointing out that Battle of Red Cliffs is related to the survival of the country and the safety of society; At the same time, it implies that you are ambitious and will not be reused. See the big from the small.
Broken paintings and heavy sand have not melted so far. Pick it up and grind it, and you can still vaguely see the sword shadow of history. If the east wind doesn't come, how can Zhou Yu use the east wind to burn Cao Cao's 800 thousand water army and win a great victory? The overall situation of the three countries is uncertain. Presumably, when Cao Cao built a bronze sparrow terrace in Yedu (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province) two years later, Wu Dong beauties Da Qiao (Mrs. Sun Ce) and Xiao Qiao (Mrs. Zhou Yu) may be locked in a bronze sparrow terrace, and they have infinite love for spring.
2. Rewrite the composition and rewrite Du Mu's Red Cliff into modern Chinese. At the end of Jian 'an, it was a cold winter.
The thick fog is like frost after rubbing. The cold temperature has planted roots from the earth's surface, which constantly attacks people in a cold and steep way.
Unexpectedly, what kind of thrilling will happen next. Unexpectedly, all the stability in front of us is accumulating strength for the outbreak.
Zhou Yu set a plan to break Cao Cao and was full of ambition. His face shone with confidence, and the expansion of ambition made his voice louder and louder.
He is excited, excited for himself, excited for the upcoming battle, and excited for the upcoming defeat of Cao Cao. No one can understand this feeling, that unspeakable emotion, from the heart, facing yourself.
He gave the order, and Huang Gai cheated Cao Cao with a bitter plan. War is imminent.
From the southeast wind, the black sky suddenly rendered a tense atmosphere. Strong winds swept through the original stability and calm.
A ship full of lighted drugs broke into a water town in Cao Jun. Zhou Yu smiled with confidence to win. He figured everything out, even Cao Cao's manner, movements and language when he was defeated.
He pondered how many angles Cao Cao would meditate sideways, and what he would frown and resent. And I, in what form, will celebrate the victory of "Battle of Red Cliffs".
However, Cao Cao at this time did not realize everything. Huang Gai's boat just pressed on the water, and the slogan of "Huang Gai surrendered" was getting closer and closer to Cao Cao.
Cao Cao had uncontrollable joy on his face, and his smug smile blinded his original calm. When the ship approached, Cao Cao found something suspicious, but it was too late.
The ship braved the raging fire and rushed to Cao Jun's ship. There was a wave on the water, and the calm situation was suddenly broken.
At this time, the night is already thick and difficult to distinguish. The mysterious wind direction filled the dark sky with danger.
Cao Jun's warships were firmly locked by iron rings. Suddenly, the wind helped the fire, and the fire moved with the wind.
The rapidly rising flame instantly ignited all the ships of Cao Jun. The soldiers who dived to escape suffocated to death.
Soldiers who had no time to escape had to be burned alive by the fire, leaving only ashes to melt in the water mixed with the fire. Hundreds of thousands of troops collapsed instantly.
Cao Cao escaped from the encirclement under the cover of many people. Breathing heavily, he feebly threw the halberd tightly in his hand into a piece of sand.
The southeast wind violently disturbed the peace during the day. In the raging fire and ashes, Battle of Red Cliffs Zhou Yu finally won.
The iron halberd left behind sleeps in the wind and sand of history, and we can clearly see its existence through the gap of time. Du Mu came to Chibi and stood in the sand.
He felt disappointed when he was not appreciated. The flowing river is also full of helplessness.
He sat down, his hands propped on the sand and his head hung feebly. Suddenly, a slight wind increased his strength and blew. In an instant, the wind and sand danced wildly.
Du Mu has no time to observe everything in sight, even if it is gone, it seems to him that it is just a passing sight. Turn your hands on the beach.
Suddenly, his hand shrank back from the sand. It seems that some sharp-looking creatures live deep in the sand.
The punctured hand instantly tore off the epidermis and shed a few drops of blood. Bleeding awakened Du Mu's depression, and he returned to his original state, the scholar who never stopped chanting poems and writing poems, and the scholar who never stopped exploring the facts.
The dead consciousness is suddenly awakened, showing a new state. Like an inexperienced child, he brushed away the dust and continued his persistent life.
At first glance, an iron halberd appeared in front of him. Pushing the sand away, the appearance of the iron halberd is revealed.
The broken lower part is full of historical vicissitudes. But there is no rust on the surface, and it can still be determined that it is a relic of the previous dynasty.
After washing and polishing, the light shines, and the halberd body radiates the brilliance it deserves on the battlefield. I don't know when and which hero of the Three Kingdoms used this halberd to kill the enemy heroically on the battlefield and witnessed the destruction of Battle of Red Cliffs.
I don't know when, which patriotic saint used this halberd to forge ahead under the knife light, refreshing the brilliant memory of the Three Kingdoms era. Du Mu looked at the glowing halberd and sighed deeply: If the east wind hadn't brought convenience to Zhou Lang, I'm afraid Tongquetai would have locked the Er Qiao deeply.
When should my "East Wind" appear? He sniggered that he was born at the wrong time and shouldn't complain. As a result, the writers of the Tang Dynasty turned around and wrote the poem "Red Cliff", which was handed down through the ages: if you don't sell the sand iron, you will be washed away by the previous dynasty.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
3. Seek to expand Dumu Red Cliff ~ ~ ~ The Yangtze River flows eastward, the waves are rolling, and the heroes of the ages are gone (along with the Yangtze River).
On the west side of Laoying, people say it was Zhou Yu's (fighting) Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms period. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, and the big waves beat against the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray.
As picturesque as the mountains and rivers, how many heroes gathered in that era. Looking back at Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao just married him. He is young, promising, powerful and brave.
Feather fan in hand and black silk scarf, the battleship of nemesis was burned to ashes in laughter. (at this moment), (I) miss the old things in the Three Kingdoms, and I should laugh at my sentimentality, because my hair has turned white.
Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
4. Seek to expand Dumu Red Cliff ~ ~ ~ The Yangtze River flows eastward, the waves are rolling, and the heroes of the ages are gone (along with the Yangtze River). On the west side of Laoying, people say it was Zhou Yu's (fighting) Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms period. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, and the big waves beat against the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray. As picturesque as the mountains and rivers, how many heroes gathered in that era.
Looking back at Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao just married him. He is young, promising, powerful and brave. Feather fan in hand and black silk scarf, the battleship of nemesis was burned to ashes in laughter. (at this moment), (I) miss the old things in the Three Kingdoms, and I should laugh at my sentimentality, because my hair has turned white. Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine in memory of the bright moon on the river!
5. Who can rewrite Du Mu's Red Cliff into a 600-word composition? When the summer vacation arrived, my mother and I came to Chibi, Hubei Province with a happy mood, where the air was fresh and the sun was shining.
When we came to the beach, my mother and I began to build sand castles and dig tunnels. My mother and I took a small shovel to dig. We dug and dug and finally dug a deep hole. My mother and I were so tired that we were panting and sweating, and our hands and faces were covered with sand. Then, we started digging tunnels again. Suddenly, a long thing was dug out. I took it out and saw that it was a sword, but it hadn't rotted.
I ground it and washed it, and the word "Three Kingdoms" appeared on it. It turned out to be a weapon in the Three Kingdoms period.
If the east wind hadn't blown, which was convenient for Zhou Yu to attack, or the northwest wind blew, then Cao Cao would have defeated Zhou Yu, arrested Er Qiao and imprisoned him in Tongquetai, making them lose their freedom.
We visited other scenic spots. There are so many cultural relics in Chibi!
With a wonderful feeling, we left this ancient city.
6. "Red Cliff" (an ancient poem) is the development of the eternal romantic figure "River of No Return".
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
Beautiful scenery, a moment of heroes. Think back to Gong Jin, how beautiful Joe was when he first got married. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
Old country: this refers to the old place, the red cliff battlefield of that year. Refers to the ancient battlefield.
Therefore, what can be seen from the lyrics is the "poet" himself. "Old Country" reminds the poet of himself from Zhou Yu, who acceded to the throne.
"Multiple lovers" also refers to the poet himself. The word Niannujiao is divided into two parts.
The first half admires Chibi, and the second half cherishes Zhou Yu, feeling sorry for the past and hurting himself, ending up with his own feelings. The author mourns the past, misses the heroes of the past, and thinks about his own setbacks through the heroic achievements of the past.
I can't make contributions, and my ambition is hard to pay. The lyrics express my inner worry and anger. Shang Kun chanted Red Cliff, focusing on the scenery, as a foil to describe the characters.
The first three sentences not only write the momentum of great rivers, but also summarize the heroes of the ages and express their yearning for heroes. Draw the chanting characters under the guise of "human nature is"
The use of words like "chaos", "wear", "shock", "beat" and "roll" skillfully and uniquely outlines the dangers of the ancient battlefield and writes its magnificent scenes, thus rendering the environmental atmosphere for the heroes in the Chibi War pursued by the next film. Xia Gan focuses on writing people, expressing his feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu.
The purpose of writing "Xiao Qiao" is to set off Zhou Yu's brilliance and high spirits and highlight the charm of the characters. The description of Zhou Yu's exploits in the middle is intended to set off his inaction in his later years. Although the last words of "sentimental" express sadness, this feeling is actually a manifestation of the poet's unwillingness to sink, positive progress and hard work, and he still remains a hero.
7. Ask Du Mu to appreciate the ancient poems of Chibi, expand Qingming, and make the Yangtze River flow eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.
On the west side of the old camp, people said: This is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.
The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period! Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing. Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter.
Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you have to laugh at my excessive sadness and premature birth of white hair. A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me! Tomb-Sweeping Day, which makes people remember their ancestors, is memorable, lamentable and exciting. It contains many stories of their ancestors. When they are buried in the grave, their story is over, and the rest is unforgettable! As far as I know, April 5th is the traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China, which started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term. As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there are agricultural proverbs such as "before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming".
But there is another custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On Qingming Day, fireworks don't move, only cold food is eaten. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as Tomb Sweeping Festival, Ghost Festival and Ghost Festival, is called Sanming Festival together with Zhongyuan Festival on July 15 and Xiayuan Festival on July 10/5, which is related to offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods.
According to the old Qingming custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break a few tender new branches and put them on the branches, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating the food. "Listening to the wind and rain" of course refers to the poem Qingming by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. The poem Du Mu describes the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Another year, Tomb-Sweeping Day. Who are you thinking about? The ancients said: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " When I think of this poem by a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, it seems that Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, and the footsteps of Qingming are not far away, only one step away.
Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is at school and can't live at home. At home, it's really delicious to eat the fruit that you can't usually eat! Moreover, I can't go to the countryside to sweep the graves with my family, pay New Year greetings to the deceased, send them New Year greetings, and send them home to cook delicious food-let them wish me better in my studies and study in by going up one flight of stairs.
So, on Saturday, my father took a break in the excellent model essay copyright house and decided to take me back to my hometown to visit my grandmother. I immediately brought the Qingming fruit made at home, put a basket and a clean newspaper under it, and then carefully laid the Qingming fruit in it to avoid an accident.
Finally, I put the basket in the trunk of the car. After everything was ready, our family got on the bus.
On the bumpy mountain road, the car kept bumping, and then I remembered the delicious food in the trunk. I am very worried and worried. I told dad to drive slowly, especially where there are pits.
We took a leisurely ride, just like an old cow dragging its legs. After half an hour of turbulence, we finally reached grandma's grave. I'll take out the Qingming fruit and put it away. I took the incense, bowed deeply and made several obeisances.
I invited Ann to my grandmother's house and asked him about the copyright of excellent model essays. After he finished the etiquette of the Chinese nation, he took out firecrackers and rang.
The sound is deafening, just like thunder in the sky. Scared my brother to tears.
Later, I silently made a wish in front of the grave, "I hope grandma can bless me to make faster progress in my studies, and my whole family will live a happy life, be healthy and succeed in my studies." It is worth mentioning that this is a traditional festival of our Chinese nation. It is so meaningful, unusual and much better. It is so interesting and unusual.
There are activities, studies and delicious food. This is a festival different from other festivals.
It is much more interesting and meaningful than western festivals.