Read the following text and complete the question 1-3.

Vegetarianism has been a dietary tradition of Chinese civilization since ancient times. In China and the whole East Asia, the diet is dominated by grains and vegetables, which is different from the western eating habits dominated by meat. Above the tip of the tongue is the taste of beauty, and below the tip of the tongue is the tendency of cultural spirit.

The vegetarian tradition in ancient China has profound implications of Chinese studies and is full of animal care spirit, including love, sympathy and awe. Among them, awe is a unique spiritual trait relative to modern animal ethics. "Being close to the people, being kind to the people and loving things", regarding animals as life resources, but using them sparingly, is the mainstream thought of caring for animals in ancient China. Well-known allusions, such as Cheng Tang's "Be lenient with others, be virtuous and carry things" and Confucius's "Fishing without steel and cruising without shooting at night", all advocate moderate hunting of animals. Caring for animals is the expression of "benevolence", and politicians regard caring for animals as a gesture of implementing benevolent policies, which has become a political tradition in China in later generations. For example, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty "killed livestock and banned hunting until the 15th", and Tang Wenzong wrote "hunting without foreigners" and "Baozi was pregnant with life, so the next thing had a body".

From the process of human understanding, it is a deeper understanding to realize that everything and I are two completely different things, and then to realize that everything and I are one. In ancient China, there was a philosophical proposition that "all things are loved, and heaven and earth are integrated" (Zhuangzi is the world). Deeply understand this idea directly from animal life, and sympathize with animals with compassion. Mencius first expressed this idea: "a gentleman is a beast, and he can't bear to see his life or his death;" I can't bear to eat its meat when I hear its voice. " In Da Tong Shu in the late Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei pointed out that birds and beasts are close relatives of human beings. "Knowledge is bright, not far from being covered, but it is also painful to know." He advocated abstaining from eating animals and predicted that the future world must be a vegetarian society. Compassion for animals is the tacit understanding of "all things are the same" in the depths of thinking. In this sense, sympathy is a kind of direct cognition beyond language, which is called "conscience" in China's philosophy, that is, an thoughtless kindness.

Qiao Qingju, a contemporary scholar, creatively brought auspicious animals into the category of animal ecological ethics, and pointed out "the ecological significance of animals as sacred symbols of nature" by taking the four spirits of Lin Feng and Gui Long as an example. Schwaetzer, a French saint who has a deep understanding of China's thought, once put forward the ethical thought of "fearing life", holding that all life is sacred, including life that looks inferior from the standpoint of human beings. But "reverence for life" is sympathy after being put into practice on animals, which is different from the reverence for auspicious animals in ancient China. In other words, in Shi Huaizhe's thought, animals are not divine. It is not difficult to understand that in the western Christian cultural tradition, only God has the only divinity.

There are two kinds of animal care thoughts in modern academic circles: animal rights theory and animal welfare theory. Animal rights theory holds that animals have irreplaceable intrinsic value and should be treated equally and should not be used; Animal welfare theory does not oppose the use of animals, but human beings have the obligation to let animals avoid suffering and create a happy life. From the triple ethical dimensions of sympathy, love and awe for animals in ancient China, the motivation of animal rights theory is equivalent to the meaning of sympathy, and the motivation of animal welfare theory is equivalent to the meaning of love. At present, animal ethics originated in the west has been devoted to and limited to these two discussions, but it has not treated animals with awe. Awe is the unique animal care spirit in ancient China.

(Excerpted from Guangming Daily 2065438+August 29, 2006)

1. The following statement about the original content is incorrect () (3 points).

As a cultural and spiritual tendency, vegetarianism has been the dietary tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times.

B, different from the meat-based eating habits in the West, vegetarian food covers China and the whole of East Asia.

C, the vegetarian tradition in ancient China has a profound heritage of Chinese studies, which is a unique spiritual concern relative to modern animal ethics.

D, as a dietary tradition, vegetarianism is a reflection of China's ancient mainstream thought of caring for animals.

2. In the following understanding and analysis, the one that does not conform to the original meaning is () (3 points)

A, Confucius thinks that fishing does not need a net, archery does not need to shoot young, and advocates moderate hunting of animals, which reflects the attitude of being kind to nature.

B Mencius's "I can't bear to see him die" and "I can't bear to eat his flesh" is a kind of compassion, which embodies China's ancient thought of "loving all things and integrating heaven and earth".

C kang Youwei advocated abstaining from eating animals in the book of great harmony in the late Qing dynasty, and made some predictions about the eating habits of the future world.

D. Compassion for animals is a kind of direct cognition beyond language, which is called "conscience" in China's philosophy, that is, an thoughtless kindness.

3. According to the original content, one of the following statements is incorrect () (3 points)

A. Qiao Qingju, a contemporary scholar, creatively brought auspicious animals into the dynamic and colorful category of ecological ethics, and pointed out "the ecological significance of animals as sacred symbols of nature" by taking the four spirits of Lin Feng and Gui Long as an example.

B in Schwaetzer's thought, animals are not only divine, because in the western Christian cultural tradition, only God has the only divinity.

C, the theory of animal rights holds that animals have irreplaceable intrinsic value, should be treated equally, and should not be taken away. Humans have the obligation to make animals avoid suffering and create a happy life.

D. Animal ethics, which originated in the West, has always insisted on discussing the issue of caring for animals in the sense of love and sympathy, and has achieved some results.

Second, modern reading (14 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 4 ~ 6.

chase

Eddie Peng Yuyan

Wenwen's father and mother swim in the sea like fish.

Wenwen is 10 years old. She feels that she has grown up and doesn't want to stick with her parents anymore. She sat on the soft beach, rubbing the smooth sand. Shells are occasionally filtered out of the sand, and Wen Wen is as happy as Cinderella accidentally gets the prince's glass shoes.

The afterglow of the setting sun shines obliquely on the sea, swaying fine golden light. A fishing boat, like a victorious soldier, landed with a joyful song.

A man came out of the boat, and the man pulled out a black and thick plastic water tank from the cabin. There are many fish in the fish tank, which are alive and kicking, attracting Wen Wen's eyes.

Wenwen curiously surrounded the boat and watched the man clean the cabin.

The man's hand throws a beautiful arc. On the beach where the arc disappears, there lies a beautiful piece of seaweed. Seaweed is one foot high, and its stems and roots are dark brown, shiny and crystal clear. The leaves are purplish red, which makes people feel the breath of the sea at first sight. Wen Wen picked it up, carefully washed the sea mud, and then played with it in his hand.

Suddenly, this man found Wenwen. He exclaimed, staring at Wenwen with strange eyes.

This man is bearded and dark-skinned, and he looks like a bandit leader. He strode to Wenwen and said something that Wenwen didn't understand, which made Wenwen nervous and kept retreating and trembling.

There is a teahouse nearby, and someone is singing on the stage. There were many onlookers, and Wen Wen hurried into the crowd.

When Wen Wen, her father and mother were preparing to return to the seaside holiday home, the man was preparing to transport the fish home with a tricycle. As soon as he saw Wen Wen, he rode a tricycle to chase her. Wen Wen is sharp-eyed and finds that the situation is not good. She quickly took her mother's hand and ran away.

Wen Wen came running breathlessly: "Mom, there are bad people!"

Wenwen's mother looked back and sure enough, there was a suspicious man behind her.

It is said that hooligans blackmail tourists from time to time. Is this man here to blackmail?

Without thinking, the family of three got on the bus in a hurry and drove off.

Almost at the holiday home, I finally got rid of that man.

In the evening, Wenwen was covered with red papules, which looked like measles. Itchy, like an ant piercing the heart. Wenwen couldn't help reaching for it. As a result, the more she scratched, the more itchy she was, and her skin was broken. The oozing yellow pus drips and spreads to the surrounding skin. Where the yellow pus flows, the red acne will play a role. Wenwen tossed and turned, crying, and the family stayed up all night.

Finally made it through the morning and went to see a doctor. The doctor said it was unknown poisoning. After taking the medicine given by the doctor, the warm red pimple still hasn't disappeared. It was introduced that Wen Wen's family was going to visit a local famous doctor.

I met the last person as soon as I went out.

When the man saw them, he caught up with them, his thick lips kept open and he mumbled some dialects they didn't understand.

Wenwen's father stood in front, and the man ran over, pulled his clothes tight, and pointed to Wenwen's comparison and painting.

All right! Not only rob money, but also want to rob people? Wenwen's father clenched his fist angrily.

He aimed at the man's nostrils, and a wave of his hand was a heavy punch.

Wenwen's mother went directly to the gatehouse to call security.

The security guard came, and the man was lying on the ground, his nose was beaten like a full red cherry, his pants were scratched on the concrete floor, and his mouth kept mumbling something.

The security guard helped the man up, and the man wiped his nosebleed with his sleeve, and his voice rang again.

The security guard told Wen Wen's family: "You misunderstood, he came to deliver medicine to the children."

Wenwen's father said, "Is he here to deliver medicine? How did he know that my child was ill? "

The security guard explained that the algae that Wen Wen picked up at the seaside that day was a kind of poisonous algae. As long as people touch it, they will itch all over and get red pimples. If not treated in time, red pimples will fester and endanger life.

The man saw Wenwen holding seaweed and wanted Wenwen to throw it away, and then washed her hands with disinfectant. Who knows that after several times, I didn't catch up. After many twists and turns, I found Wenwen's place to live.

Wenwen's father knew what had happened and held the man's hand tightly, speechless.

The man pointed to his coat pocket and mumbled again. The security translator said, "This is the antidote, one pack at a time, three times a day. Give the little girl medicine quickly! After three days, it will be too late! "

The man took out a pack of medicine and limped to Wenwen.

The congestion in the nostrils dripped on the ground and spread into a heart-shaped red flower.

4. Of the following analysis and appreciation of the ideological content and artistic features of this novel, two are incorrect () (4 points).

A, the beginning of the novel depicts a picture of the whole family traveling in a soothing tone, suggesting that the little girl will get an antidote after poisoning, thus forming a happy ending, which makes the novel very dramatic.

B. When this man first appeared, the author gave a comprehensive description of his appearance and outlined a fierce and rude "bandit" image, paving the way for the following story.

C when I met the man who followed me at home, Wen Wen's father's actions such as "blocking", "hugging" and "waving" fully revealed his eagerness to protect his daughter and showed his loving and reckless personality.

D, the novel ends with blood stasis "dripping on the ground and scattering into heart-shaped red flowers", which not only makes people look forward to it, but also subtly causes the reversal of the plot, which is quite artistic.

E. The story between this man and Wen Wen's family is very touching, which also contains the author's anxiety and reflection on the current social morality and trust crisis, which is the profound point of this novel.

5. What are the advantages of "tracking" novels? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

6. In the novel, the man's "nonsense" has been written many times. What is the purpose of this setting? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Iii. Modern reading (12)

Read the following text and complete questions 7 ~ 9.

A Study of Wang Guowei's Literature and History of "Integration of Taoism and Instrumentation"

Zhouchuanjia

At the beginning of the 20th century, with the spread of western learning to the east, China's traditional culture was impacted and undergone earth-shaking changes. As early as 1902, Liang Qichao published an article criticizing the disadvantages of the old historiography and loudly called for "innovation of historiography". 19 19, Mao Zishui published "National Heritage and Scientific Spirit", which criticized the "National Heritage" and the old historiography, causing Zhang Xuan's refutation, and the old and new factions launched a fierce confrontation. 1923, Hu Shi pointed out in the article "Declaration of Sinology Quarterly" that "national heritage" means "Sinology", which covers "all past cultural history". He advocated "breaking all stereotypes and cutting in a unified way from a historical perspective" and put forward the slogan of "studying problems, importing theories, sorting out national heritage and recreating civilization".

Deeply influenced by Liang Qichao's new view of history and Hu Shi's slogan of "sorting out national heritage", Wang Guowei insisted on taking history as the most important thing, and advocated that "if you want to know the ancients, you must first discuss their world, and if you want to know future generations, you must first ask the ancients" and achieved a series of research results. In particular, his History of Drama in Song and Yuan Dynasties, which was presented in the form of a special history, expanded the breadth and depth of traditional historiography, not only became a model of new historiography, but also was recognized as the pioneering work of China's drama history, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

Wang Guowei not only adheres to the historical point of view, but also follows the cultural history path of "the instrument is the Tao". Starting from rigorous textual research, he spoke with historical materials, never empty metaphysics, and at the same time did not stop at cultural appearances to talk about things. He traced back to the source, pursued the combination of Tao and utensil to see the metaphysical Tao, made the metaphysical Tao sit on the metaphysical utensil, and made the China elements of traditional Chinese opera manifest in the display of cultural events.

Wang Guowei's management of drama history not only has a unique vision of "historical knowledge", but also has a conscience and responsibility for "historical courage". Wang Guowei loved reading Hanshu when he was a child. In his early years, "Twenty Poems about Epics" was not limited to his personal feelings about life, but focused on the overall situation and sang a relatively complete "General History of China" and "On Novelty and Fairness". Under the historical background of the imminent collapse of the building, internal troubles and foreign invasion, and in the face of the cruel reality of the collapse of the cultural relics system and the prolongation of history, Wang Guowei "lost his vocation" and, with deep fear of the extinction of China culture, explained the authenticity of China's cultural relics system through the study of ancient artifacts, ancient characters and ancient history, and expressed the ideal of China's cultural rejuvenation.

Wang Guowei has a solid and profound knowledge of Chinese studies and a rigorous and scientific attitude towards learning. He pointed out in the preface of Textual Research on the Book of Yin Ruins: "I am academically superior to my predecessors, only in primary school." He used this scientific primary school tool to weigh the authenticity of historical existence, emphasized evidence and facts, refused to jump to conclusions without conclusive evidence, and would not make it up out of thin air to deceive the world. He hated the vulgar Confucians who were "learning from the old art" and "fearless" and ridiculed them as "ghosts are easy to draw". But he is not a pedant and Mr. Dong Bing. He "takes the underground objects and interprets them with the legacy on paper;" Take the ancient books of foreign nationalities to complement the old books of our country; Take foreign ideas and inherent materials to cross-reference, so as to "shift the trend of the moment and show people to follow the rules." "This method of" new evidence of ancient history "which combines ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries has also surpassed today's" ancient history research ",thus becoming one of the important modern academic characteristics of Wang's research and creating a generation of academics and style of study.

Wu Mei is a famous scholar of the Southern School of Kunqu Opera, and his research on Kunqu Opera involves many fields such as its degree, production and history. As for Kunqu Opera, Mr. Qian Jibo even thinks that Wu Mei represents the highest achievement of Kunqu Opera in the first half of the 20th century. As far as scholarship is concerned, Wang Guowei and Wu Mei have many similarities and their own characteristics. Both of them follow the road of "device is Tao", and Tao is compatible with device. I think Wang Chongdao and Wu Chongqi.

(Excerpted from China Social Sciences Journal)

Related links:

The research method embodied in The History of Song and Yuan Opera is an outstanding contribution of Wang Guowei to the study of opera, and it has been criticized as "changing customs to show that people follow the rules". Wang Guowei's younger brother Wang summarized his younger brother's research methods as follows: the strict demonstration of Gan's style of study and the logical deduction of Western learning are mutually restricted and influenced.

7. Among the following analysis and summary of materials, the most appropriate one is () (4 points).

A, with the wave of western learning spreading to the east at the beginning of the 20th century, China's traditional culture was impacted, and the old and new factions fought fiercely. Among them, Liang Qichao, Mao Zishui and Hu Shi were in the same camp and had the same views.

B. Wang Guowei's History of Song and Yuan Opera is a monograph devoted to the development and evolution logic of Song and Yuan Opera. It is a model of new historiography with far-reaching influence.

C. Wang Guowei's academic research has important modern academic characteristics. The academic and study style of the first generation provided a model and criterion for the "study of ancient history" of later generations, and it is not backward even today.

D. The author thinks that Wang Guowei attaches great importance to Taoism, martial arts and flattery. However, the study of the later interest theory involves many fields, which represents the highest achievement of the interest theory of Kunqu Opera in the first half of the 20th century.

8, combined with materials, specifically explain the meaning of "integration of Tao and apparatus". (6 points)

9. Combining materials, what are the unique features of Wang Guowei's research methods? (8 points)

Four, ancient poetry reading (35 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions 10 ~ 13.

Yang Cunzhong, whose real name is Yi Zhong, is from Shaoxing County and Mu County, Zhangzhou City. In the middle, you are big and heavy, less alert, and you can hit people. He said: "A gentleman should collect money by force, and not bow down as a corrupt scholar!" "So he learned from Sun and me, and was good at shooting and riding. In the first year of Jingkang, the Jin people surrounded Bianjing again, and the soldiers were diligent. They asked Yu Jun, and June was correct in keeping it. Li Yu, the opera thief, was ordered to be the city for a long time, but he rode into the city and killed hundreds of people. When the emperor saw it from a height, he said he was red, which means he was hit hard. Call it, it's dirty thief blood, Qiang.

In the first year of Shaoxing, I begged you for Li Cheng .. As soon as the generals discussed it, they wanted to go their separate ways. They said: "If thieves are in such a situation, the division of labor between troops is weak, and the generals are evenly matched, they will not use each other unless they are recruited as governors." Ran junzhi. The whole army arrived in Zhang Yu, where thousands of soldiers were stationed and thieves came to help hundreds of thousands. They camped in the river. "There are very few others," said June. "You should be surprised when you hit them. You are willing to ride for your subordinates, and the male is an infantry. " Jun followed. In the middle of the night, he went out of Xishan with a medal and rushed down to attack the thief. You attacked him with infantry and captured 8,000 people.

The following spring, he entered the control area of SHEN WOO Zhong Jun, and his handsome performance remained in Zhong Jun. He said: "The guards are not handsome, and my choice is not easy." This is also a solid statement in the deposit, which says: "All commanders in SHEN WOO, such as Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun, are so famous that they are as important as ministers. Once they get to the position, they will feel insecure. " No, it is urgent to send an envoy to announce the oath.

Ten years, the Jin people rebelled against the alliance and took Henan. The Jin people secretly made the enemy ride hundreds of villages in Liu Zi Town. To exist, you can strike or you can't think of it. I rode 500 horses at night to attack Liu Zi Town. At dawn, I came back and didn't see the enemy. The gold man retreated to the road with a good soldier. When the shop knew about it, it ran over and collapsed. The court was frightened and ordered to surrender the insurance immediately. When you are alive, you will be safe after the birthday of the Huaihe River. In winter, it is ok to lead troops.

Eleven years, Wu Shu was ashamed of Shunchang's defeat and wanted to invade. Jin people came in with the kidnapper Ma Yi and said, "The enemy relies on bows and arrows, so we have to bend them." Make ten thousand people advance with axes, such as a wall, all the troops clamored for crackdown, and the Jin people were defeated and retreated to Purple Mountain.

In the temple for twenty-five years, the right to spoil has been growing day by day, and Li Hao, the main book of Taichang Hall, Lu You, the official deleted by imperial edict, Wang, the minister of seal, and the imperial envoys in the temple have taken it for granted. Thirty-one years later, he was appointed as the ambassador of Taifu and Liquan, and gave him the king of Tongan County and the jade belt, looking forward to it. Land reclamation is fashionable, and Chuzhou has 39,000 mu of private land. Two years, pawn, sixty-five. Take a surname as an official, pursue peace and king, and pay tribute to Wu Gong. He was gifted in loyalty, filial piety and courage. He fought more than 200 wars and was beaten by more than 50 people. Filial piety thinks that the old minister has different etiquette, and often calls the county king instead of his first name.

(Selected from History of Song Dynasty, Volume 367, with deletion)

10. The correct sentence is () (3 points)

First, SHEN WOO is all handsome/such as Han Shizhong Zhang Jun/all expensive/famous/such as a minister/once/resistant/really insecure.

B, if you are as handsome as Han Shizhong/Zhang Jun/you have a high reputation/you are famous/you are like a minister/you are uncomfortable once you are in office.

C, SHEN WOO Nuoshuai/for example, Han Shizhong Zhang Jun/Dugui/prestigious/for example, a minister/once/once confronted/really insecure.

D, SHEN WOO commanders such as Han Shizhong/Zhang Jun/Dugui/Extremely famous/As ministers/Once qualified to resist/Really feel insecure.

1 1, the following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect () (3 points)

Atao, as an administrative division, originated in China and began in the Qin Dynasty. At first, it was at the same level as the county seat, and it was specially used in remote areas where ethnic minorities lived together. Later, after the number of counties increased, it gradually became a substantive first-level administrative region, above the state.

B, the new moon refers to the geocentric longitude of the moon and the sun at the same time. Lookout refers to the moment when the geocentric longitude difference between the moon and the sun is180. In ancient times, it was the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar and the last day of a month.

C in ancient times, the normal retirement of officials was called "Shi Zhi". In ancient times, names like Shi Zhi, Zhizheng and Xiuzhi were also commonly used, which meant that officials resigned and went home. This system originated in the Zhou Dynasty and was formed after the Han Dynasty. In ancient times, the general age of being an official was seventy.

D, posthumous title is the title given by the imperial court to praise or criticize good and evil after the death of ancient emperors, governors, senior officials and ministers. Generally speaking, it is a summary of the life story and moral character of the deceased.

12, the following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is () (3 points)

First, Yang Cunzhong is a burly man, very alert and superhuman in strength when he was young. Learn the art of war of Sun Tzu and Woods, and be good at horseback riding and archery.

B, Yang Cunzhong fought bravely. When he put down the rebellion in Li Xian, he led several riders to kill hundreds of enemies and was seriously injured himself. The emperor thinks he is a strong man.

Yang Cunzhong lost the battle and led five hundred cavalry to attack Liu Zi Town at night. As a result, I was ambushed by herdsmen's soldiers on my way home, and I was defeated and returned to the river from Shouchun.

D. Yang Cunzhong was loyal to the imperial court. Before he died, he dedicated his 39,000 mu of private land in Chuzhou to the country, responding to the needs of the imperial court's reclamation policy.

13, translating underlined sentences into modern Chinese,

(1) The opponent is outnumbered, so it should be used strangely. We are willing to ride to see the family, and the public puts the infantry first.

(2) The Golden Man and the kidnapper Ma Yi advanced and blocked it in the middle: "The enemy is leaning on the bow and arrow, and we have to bend it."

(2) Appreciation of ancient poetry (1 1)

Read the Song Tao below and complete the questions 14 ~ 15.

Muddy stream

Hong zikui

The sand road bends in the river, and the setting sun blocks the sedan chair.

Evening flowers are dizzy and shallow, and they smile lightly.

Don't open it if you like Yin, and ask questions repeatedly if you are confused.

Who just made a cake? Tastes better than babao.

Note: ① Qi, ventilation and leaf adjustment. It is called the agent of harmonizing taste.

14, the following understanding of the content and technique of this poem, the two incorrect ones are () (5 points)

A, the poem couplet uses the figure of speech and the word "plug" to make the sunset light tangible, warm and bright, and the words are novel and alert.

B, poetry couplets use personification rhetoric, and the flowers at night are flushed; A smile blooms on the calm water, which vividly shows the beauty of the scenery.

C necklaces express their feelings through narration and discussion. The poet's expression and manner are all in it, because he likes Yin and asks about the journey because he is confused.

D, the tail couplet "tasted the eight treasures" seems unreasonable, but in fact it is clever. Because it truly reveals the unique psychology of hungry travelers when it is getting late, it makes poetry full of life.

E, the theme of poetry is ordinary, and the distance is combined. Write the distant view first, and then write the close-up view. The layout is exquisite and natural, giving people a rich sense of space hierarchy.

15. What kind of mood does this poem show? Please answer briefly with the whole poem. (6 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (5 points)

16. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (5 points)

(1) The sentence in The Analects of Confucius, which takes pine and cypress as a metaphor, is about a person's unyielding quality, which can only be tested in a difficult and difficult environment.

(2) Su Shi showed an open-minded view of the universe and life in Fu on the Red Wall, in which the sentence of observing everything in the world by the change of things is: ",".

(3) The words "How difficult it is to mourn the lives of the people" in Li Sao are broad-minded and have deep sympathy for the working people.

Volume II Reading Questions (***70 marks)

V. Use of language (20 points)

17. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is () (3 points).

Car dealers say that consumers are smart enough to "know the price of cars online first, then make inquiries from door to door, and finally bargain to death", so it is generally expected that the price of cars will be reduced.

(2) In the face of some bad behaviors that violate social morality, each of us should stand up and resolutely stop it, not just adopt an immune attitude.

(3) "The child's tears fell on the mother's heart and condensed into a needle". Every time I read such a wonderful sentence, I always copy it down and do more work to find chapters and sentences, which can effectively improve my writing level.

(4) In the winter in the south, when the north wind blows, maple leaves that have been red for an autumn are flying with the wind: in the pine forest, pine cones fall to the ground and are everywhere; Birds also restrained their lively nature and went into caves to avoid the cold.

⑤ This book is aimed at readers with low education level, aiming at popularizing popular science knowledge, so the content of the book is approachable.

6. The quality of literary works depends on whether the characters are portrayed in images. When you open a good book, the characters in the book will immediately stand up, jump up from the paper and come alive.

a、①②④B、①②⑥C、②③⑤D、②⑤⑥

18. Among the following sentences, the one without language barrier is () (3 points).

A good ecological environment is the wealth of the whole society. Everyone is responsible for improving the atmospheric environment. Whether we can start from our own pride and start from scratch directly affects the bluer sky and clearer water.

B. The reason why Nubian, a domestic mobile phone brand, signed Cristiano Ronaldo as a brand spokesperson within five weeks this year is because its brand concept coincides with the sportsmanship embodied by Cristiano Ronaldo.

C. By the end of 20 16, 1 1, Martial Arts World actually ranked in the global online click rate list 1536, with an average daily page visit of over 3.62 million.

D. As long as we have more advanced ideas, firmer confidence, stronger will, take the initiative and make precise efforts, we will certainly be able to "speed up shifting" and "overtake in corners" and achieve sound and rapid development.

19. Fill in the words in the blanks of the following paragraphs. The most suitable group is () (3 points).

In Song Qi's "Red Apricot Branches are Full of Spring", the word "Noisy" ① expresses a strong sense of spring, ② combines vision and hearing to express a sense of scene. Li Qingzhao's "I can't get away from this feeling, but I frown, but I take it to heart" is something that most people have experienced, and only a master like Li Qingzhao can vividly describe this subtle psychology.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥

Not only is it possible, but it is only a will.

Not only that, but also/only/

C is and must be, therefore.

Both are possible/because/

20. Fill in the appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the next paragraph, so that the whole paragraph is complete and coherent, with appropriate content and strict logic. No more than 20 words in each place. (5 points)

"Spring rain surprised spring clear valley days, summer full mans summer heat connected. Autumn frost, winter snow. " As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, China formulated four solar terms: midsummer, midsummer, midsummer and winter solstice. Qin and Han dynasties. "Twenty-four solar terms" not only affect agricultural production, but more importantly, it has risen to the level of culture and belief. Our people have accumulated a large number of meteorological proverbs, farming proverbs and life proverbs to guide people's production and life, such as "cold dew, don't panic when planting wheat in the first frost". But the concept of solar terms is deeply rooted in people's hearts, and what to do in any season is learned.

2 1. In order to create a "civilized city", a city organized personnel to enter the enterprise for safety inspection. The following is the flow chart of safety supervision and inspection. Please introduce the basic content of this chart. It requires complete content, accurate expression, concise language and coherent sentences. Start with "inspector" and do not exceed 120 words. (6 points)

Six, writing (60 points)

22. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

Requirements: choose a good angle according to the meaning of the material, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up your own topic, don't copy it, don't copy it.

Reference answers to Chinese test questions