(2004-04-27 08:06:20)

Meng Tai is from Feng Run County, Hebei Province. /kloc-went to Anshan in October, 1926, and joined the Japanese-run Showa Iron Works as a piping apprentice in the same year. 1949, joined the China * * * production party. Successive piping team leader, technician, deputy technician, deputy director of ironmaking plant, and vice chairman of Angang Trade Union.

Before the withdrawal of the Kuomintang government from 65438 to 0948, Angang was severely damaged, and the blast furnace body and power machinery and equipment were almost destroyed and looted. Faced with such a difficult situation, he led the workers to run around Shili factory, searching for excavation equipment day and night, sorting, sorting and repairing it, and then storing it in "Mengtai Warehouse" for emergency use; No money was asked from the state, and three blast furnaces, 1, No.2 and No.4, have resumed production. 1950, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, and Angang was threatened by enemy planes and hidden enemies. In order to prevent the blast furnace from being damaged, he guarded the blast furnace day and night. "Watch the furnace and sleep with it" was an influential slogan he put forward that year. Love the factory like home, be diligent and frugal, and work hard. This is the spirit of Montaigne. The spirit of Mengtai has influenced one or two generations in Angang and will be passed down from generation to generation.

Meng Tai is the first generation national model worker in New China, and a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th and 8th National Congress of China Trade Union. Deputies to the First, Second and Third National People's Congress have been received by party and state leaders for many times.

Wang Shenzhi, Wang Kaimin

Wang (862-925) was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. From the first year of Guangqi (885) to his death, he worked in Fujian for 39 years, including 32 years in Fuzhou. He successively served as an observation assistant in Fuzhou, staying behind, proofreading the ministers of the Ministry of Punishment, our time, proofreading the books of the same school, proofreading the right servant, proofreading Stuart, proofreading Taibao, Langya Wang, and the Chinese book order.

Wang attaches great importance to social security and stability. In August of the second year of Guangqi (886), Brother Wang led an attack on Quanzhou and killed Liao Yanruo, a corrupt and unscrupulous assassin in Quanzhou. The observation in Fujian in Fuzhou forced the recognition of the Wang brothers and asked the Tang court to appoint them as the secretariat of Quanzhou, and the appearance of Quanzhou was quickly improved. In the second year of Dashun (89 1), Chen Yan died of illness, and his brother-in-law Fan Hui claimed to stay in Fuzhou. In the first year of Jingfu (892), the Wang brothers made careful preparations for the reunification of Fujian. After a year and three months of hard work, they finally laid the foundation stone of Fuzhou City on May 21st, the second year of Jingfu (893). After the Wang brothers entered the city, they personally "buried in plain clothes" and "took care of his family" to achieve stability. Later, the Wang brothers also set up a temple dedicated to Liu Xing, which won great popularity and spread to all directions. Xu Guifan of Jianzhou and Zhong Quanmu of Tingzhou, as well as the scattered armed forces in mountainous areas and coastal areas, unified the whole of Fujian. Wang took various measures to stabilize the social order in Fujian and create favorable conditions for Fujian's economic and cultural development.

Wang attaches great importance to economic construction, mainly as follows: First, develop land and water transportation. During the Tianfuyuan period (90 1), while building Luocheng, he excavated and protected the city and built Sisi Bridge and Jintongmen. In the third year of God bless (906), Wang built the Pearl Gate in the south of Mao Ying Bridge in Fuzhou Main Street (now north of Dongjiekou Scenic Resort), the Nanguan Bridge (now Antai Bridge), and opened the river to connect with Woqiao Pu, leading the trend through the city. Hou Liang Kaiping two years (908), Shahe Bridge (also known as Jiuxian Bridge) was completed. Second, expand domestic and foreign trade. When he was in power, he cancelled the checkpoints in the Minjiang River basin, which made the goods and materials between Baoshan District and coastal cities flow smoothly. At the same time, it opened a foreign trade port in Huang Qi Peninsula, which was called "Gan Tang Port" in history. Subsequently, Fuzhou and North Korea, India, Sumatra and other countries often had diplomatic envoys and business visits, and carried out economic, cultural and trade activities in Fuzhou and other places. Imported products include ivory, rhinoceros horn, pearls, fragrant medicine and so on. Third, attach importance to the development of agricultural production. He appointed Yan, who has production experience, to manage agriculture, and sent effective officials to "patrol counties and persuade farmers to teach mulberry" to recruit all the peasants who had been exiled from various places because of the war, make reasonable arrangements, and encourage them to reclaim land and develop production; In order to reduce farmers' tax burden, he decided to reduce farmers' tax burden by "tithing", "not accepting violence" and "defeating the enemy without fighting". He also encouraged farmers to plant tea trees and produce a large amount of tea for export to increase farmers' economic income. He attached great importance to water conservancy construction, such as repairing and dredging the West Lake in Fuzhou, expanding the original 20-mile West Lake to 40 miles, and irrigating the civilian fields in Min County and Houguan County; He built a seawall in Fuqing to protect farmland from moisture and irrigated thousands of acres of civilian farmland. Fourth, develop handicrafts. For example, there are many tea factories in the mountainous area of northern Fujian, including 38 government-run bakeries and 336 private bakeries/kloc-0. In the southwest of Fuzhou, Wang Wei built a 13 furnace casting treatment station. In Jianyang, the ceramic industry is also relatively developed. Set up a lead yard in Tingzhou to cast lead coins and copper coins. Later, he cast big iron coins, with 500 articles as the penetration. At that time, handicraft production developed rapidly. During Wang's tenure, Fujian's economic construction has made great progress, and there has been a phenomenon of "good years, good years, giving people enough".

Wang attaches great importance to the development of culture and education. He attached great importance to the use of talents. After he arrived in Fujian, he placed a large number of refugees from the Central Plains, especially cherishing literati, and set up institutions such as recruiting talents to receive them. At that time, it was Wang Xiangpu's son who fled to Fujian. Among them were his younger brother Yang Yi, a famous scholar Xu Yin, and Yang Chengxiu, Zheng Yi, Han Wo, Gui Fuyi, Yang Zantu and Jian Zheng from the Central Plains. Wang and others all hired them as Fujian officials to give full play to their talents. Wang also paid tribute to famous Fujian literati in his official position, such as Ren Chengzan as prime minister and our time. Wang also respects religious celebrities, such as Yicun, Shibei and Shen Yan. Wang's concern for literati made Fujian's poetry at that time, especially Fuzhou's, develop greatly. Chen Yan said: "Culture and education flourished, and there were poets in Fujian at the latest until the Tang Dynasty; By the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, gentry poets sometimes came to Fujian, and poetry teaching became more and more prosperous, especially in the Song Dynasty. "

Wang attaches importance to the development of education. He adopted Weng Chengzan's suggestion to "build four schools (institutions of higher learning) in Fuzhou to teach outstanding people in Fujian" and appointed celebrities such as Huang Tao as "four doctors". Under the advocacy of Wang, there were state schools in the state, county schools in the county and private schools in remote villages. "Young people have attached teacher training, and old people have set up their country", which has greatly developed cultural and educational undertakings.

Wang attaches great importance to searching for books. In the first year of God bless (904), Wang organized a large number of intellectuals, collected and wrote various suicide notes, which were dedicated to the Tang government, enriched the historical materials, and published the book Fishing in the Rocks, which contributed to the rescue and preservation of the cultural heritage of the motherland. Wang also restored and created many temples and pagodas. When he was in power, he built and restored 260 temples and 6 pagodas. Some of them have left valuable cultural relics for future generations and are one of the tourism resources.

Wang made remarkable achievements in the social stability, stability, economic and cultural construction and development of Fujian in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and was well received by later generations.

Master of Arts-Xie Bingxin

Bing Xin (1900- 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in Changle, Fujian. China was an outstanding literary master in the 20th century, a loyal patriot, a famous social activist, a close friend of China's * * * production party, honorary chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, and member of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 1900 10 was born in a family of naval officers with patriotism and reformism. Her father took part in the Sino-Japanese War against the Japanese invaders. Later, he founded the Children's Day of the Naval School in Yantai and served as the principal. When Bing Xin was 4 years old, she moved to the east of Yantai with her family and lived by the sea. The sea cultivated her character and broadened her mind. Her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply influenced her young mind. During her initial study at home school, Bing Xin had been exposed to China's classical literature. At the age of seven, she had read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin. After the Revolution of 1911, he returned to Fuzhou and 19 12 was admitted to Fujian Women's Normal School. 19 13 moved to Beijing. The following year, I entered Beiman Girls' High School. 19 18 entered the pre-science course of Concord Women's University. I am eager to be a doctor who saves lives.

With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in the Morning Post in August and September of19. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Later works such as "You are helpless and poor alone" were considered as representative "problem novels" at that time, highlighting the destruction of women by feudal families, the tragic conflict between the two generations in the new world, and the pain brought by warlords to the people. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Her works flowed out under the banner of "for life" and published Superman, which attracted the attention of critics. Represented by two poems, Stars and Spring Water, it promoted the writing trend of "short poems" in the early period of new poetry. 1923 won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. After studying abroad, he began to publish a series of communication essays to young readers, which became the earliest masterpiece of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world.

1926 she went abroad to study and got a master's degree in literature. After returning to China, she taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Tsinghua University China Literature Department. At the same time, I am still writing. The works praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, and also reflect the careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. That kind of pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative works of the novel are 193 1 year's Fen and 1933's Dong Er Girl, and the excellent works of prose are 193 1 year's South Return. From 65438 to 0938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation. 1940 moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of China literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Farewell to Little Readers. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao from 1946+0 1. She lectured at the Japanese Oriental Society and the Literature Department of Tokyo University, and was later hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course "China New Literature". During her stay in Japan, she and Mr. Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities.

Bing Xin, a century-old contemporary, has been writing for 75 years with the changes of the century. A large number of essays and novels created by her have been included in Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Notes on the Pickup, etc. She created a variety of "Bing Xin" literary styles, and was the first generation of children's writers, novelists, essayists, poets and translators in China. Her translations, such as The Prophet by Lebanese Carol Ji Bolun, Sand and Foam, Chittaglia by Indian Tagore, Gardener's Collection and Drama Collection, are all recognized as excellent literary translations. 1995 was awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President.

National hero-Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662) was born in Nan 'an County, Quanzhou, Fujian (now Nan 'an East, Fujian). Real name is sen, word name is Yan, real name. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he became a national hero against the Qing Dynasty.

General Guo is loyal to the monarch and patriotic.

Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, went to Japan for business in his early years and married Mr. Lany, so Zheng Chenggong was born in Hirado (now Matsuura Prefecture, Nagasaki Prefecture) in the next four years (1624). Political corruption at the end of the Ming Dynasty made people miserable. Later, Zheng Zhilong often traveled between Fujian and Guangdong, and was also a businessman and thief. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he was recruited by the Ming Dynasty as a guerrilla general and promoted to company commander. Zheng Chenggong returned to China at the age of seven and studied with his teacher in Anping (now Anhai Town, Jinjiang, Fujian). I have been smart since I was a child.

Zheng Zhilong was later named Nan 'anbo by Emperor Hong Guang, and Zheng Chenggong went to Nanjing to study with him. 1645, after the collapse of the regime, Zheng Zhilong and his brothers Zheng Hongkui and Huang Daozhou established Zhu as Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in Fuzhou and changed their country name to longwu. Zheng Zhilong was made a surname, Ping Guogong, and was the most powerful. At that time, Zheng Chenggong was 22 years old and was capable of writing and martial arts. In order to consolidate his position and strive for his son's career, Zheng Zhilong took Zheng Chenggong to visit Emperor Longwu. After the interview, Emperor Longwu met Zheng Chenggong, a handsome young man. He spoke well and was full of enthusiasm, which left a good impression. So I asked him: How can we save the current crisis? Zheng Chenggong was deeply touched by the corruption of the small court in Hong Guang, so he responded with Yue Fei's words, "Civil servants don't love money, and military officers are not afraid of death". Emperor Longwu thought his opinion was pertinent, and the monarch and his subjects talked very speculatively. Emperor Longwu said with emotion; "It's a pity that I don't have a princess, or I will recruit you to be my husband. You must serve your country faithfully and never forget it! " Immediately gave him the same surname as the emperor and changed his real name "Sen" to "Success". From then on, people called him "the surname of the country".

Zheng Chenggong is loyal and sincere, which is completely different from his father's secret feelings. Emperor Long sent Zheng Chenggong to rescue Jianchang, Nanchang, Qian Shan and other places many times, and he accomplished his mission heroically. 1March, 646, he stated the general plan of resisting Qing Dynasty to Emperor Longwu, and thought that it was necessary to "control the shackles according to risks, choose the good ones to advance, attack the ships together, and make the ocean rich." But because the real power is in the hands of Zheng Zhilong, and Zheng Zhilong doesn't nod, the will of Emperor Wu of the Dragon will not work. Zheng Zhilong even assassinated the minister who was at odds with him. Huang Daozhou, a famous minister, left angrily to recruit volunteers to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Soon he died heroically. Once in the hall near the DPRK, when Zheng Chenggong saw the emperor unhappy, he asked if it was because his father was unfaithful and kowtowed and said, "I will serve your majesty with my death and never change my mind when I go out to war." Emperor Longwu was very happy to hear this, and immediately named the young Zheng Chenggong as the uncle of loyalty and filial piety, worshipped as the commander-in-chief of the royal battalion, and hung up the title of general.

Father refused to surrender and vowed to fight against the Qing Dynasty.

Zheng Chenggong was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Long Dynasty. In order to save the crisis in Ganzhou and other places, he went to Zhangzhou and Quanzhou to recruit soldiers, hoping to establish a new army and complete the great cause of resisting the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. And his father, Zheng Zhilong, started with a passive war of resistance, and later secretly hooked up with Hong Chengchou, who had already fallen to the Qing Dynasty.

1August 646, when the Qing army entered Fujian, Zheng Zhilong did not fight. Emperor Long learned of the fall of Xianxiaguan and set out for Tingzhou from Yanping. The Qing army attacked the plan, and the dragon emperor was captured and killed. Twenty days later, Fuzhou also fell.

After the fall of Tingzhou, Zheng Zhilong returned to Anping Town, secretly contacted Boluo, the minister of Manchu Dynasty, and prepared to surrender. Zheng Chenggong insisted on the anti-Qing Dynasty, crying bitterly, remonstrated with his father many times, and proposed ways to continue the anti-Qing Dynasty, asking his father never to do anything that would make future generations laugh and scold, but Zheng Yilong did not listen to his advice. Zheng Chenggong asked his uncle Zheng Hongkui to persuade his father, but Zheng Zhilong still ignored him. Finally, in mid-June 1 1, he went to Fuzhou Qing court and was sent to Beijing. Tian, his mother, was later insulted by the Qing soldiers and committed suicide angrily.

Zheng Zhilong sent a letter to Zheng Chenggong after the demise of the Qing Dynasty, asking him to clean up the Qing Dynasty together. In the feudal era of "the father is the son", the son should absolutely obey his father, but Zheng Chenggong still insisted on anti-Qing. He replied, "I only heard that the father wanted to teach his son loyalty, but I didn't know that any godson surrendered to the enemy." The whole army is constantly going out.

Zheng Chenggong was very angry when he heard that the Qing soldiers burned and looted everywhere and his mother died in his hometown. He offered sacrifices at the Confucius Temple and his mother's grave to express his determination for revenge. Then, he and Chen Hui, Zheng Hong and others called Kibaki to recruit talents and set sail for the sea, vowing to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Based on Nan 'ao Island at the junction of Xiamen, Kinmen and Fujian and Guangdong, we began to expand our strength and consolidate our army and martial arts.

During the past ten years from the age of 23 to 32, Zheng Chenggong stepped up his military expansion and training activities in the spirit of "loyalty to the country" by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "loyalty to the country" by Yue Fei. He repeatedly refused the lure and surrender activities of the Qing court and his father, and constantly attacked the Qing army, becoming a banner for the people in the southeast to resist the Qing dynasty and regain their sight.

1656 July, Zheng Chenggong sent the captain, the governor, Gan Hui to lead the army north, and first conquered Min 'an Town from the sea. Then, Zheng Chenggong led a brigade to attack Fuzhou, entered Nantai, seized its bridge, landed and camped, and divided his troops to defend Wulong River, Tang Hong, Shuikou and Lianjiang Ridge. He sent someone to spy on Serenade in Fuzhou, so he ordered an attack. Due to the loss of the courier ship, the large forces did not arrive, only Nantai and Tan Wei fought for a while and won. However, Zheng Chenggong did not stop the Qing soldiers from rushing to Fuzhou to help, so he had to surrender to Min 'an Town and Luoxing Tower. He personally inspected the terrain, decided to establish an anti-Qing base here, and ordered the construction of an additional earthen fort city. In addition, he sent troops to conquer Lianjiang County, stationed troops in Beiling to get a glimpse of Fuzhou, visited Xiaojiadu in Yongfu Port of Minqing, and sent a navy. At the end of the year, Luoyuan and Ningde were attacked and the Qing army was killed. Until September 1657, Min 'an Town fell and returned to Xiamen. This year, Li Yong, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, conferred the title of Zheng Chenggong as the king of Yanping County, and surrendered the general.

After years of fighting in Fujian, Zheng Chenggong decided to go north. 1658 In July of the lunar calendar, he led more than 100,000 troops and dozens of warships to join forces with the anti-Qing army in Zhang Huangyan and began the Northern Expedition. In May of the following year, he led his troops from Zhoushan, Liankeguazhou and Zhenjiang to Nanjing. He once wrote a passionate poem: "I swear to destroy Hu near the river, and I will try my best to swallow Wu." "You see the natural moat, a whip across the past. I don't believe that Zhongyuan is not surnamed Zhu. " Because of repeated victories, carelessness and strategic mistakes, he was defeated in Nanjing and had to withdraw from the Yangtze River and return to Xiamen.

Recover Taiwan Province Province and build Taiwan Province Province.

After Zheng Chenggong returned to Xiamen, he countered the attack of the Qing army and held Xiamen. Da Subing, a general of the Qing army, committed suicide after his defeat in Fuzhou. But at this time, the Qing dynasty has gradually formed a national unity situation, and more troops can be concentrated to encircle Zheng Chenggong. Faced with this situation, after careful consideration, Zheng Chenggong decided to recover Taiwan Province Province as a long-term anti-Qing base. This is also his wish for many years.

Taiwan Province province was invaded by Dutch colonialists in 1624 and by Spanish colonialists in 1626. 1642, Dutch colonialists defeated Spanish colonialists, occupied the whole island and imposed colonial rule. In the 15th year of Li Yong (166 1), in March, Zheng Chenggong led 250O0 officers and soldiers and hundreds of warships, set out from Liaoluo Bay, Jinmen, Fujian, and arrived outside Luermen Port in southwest Taiwan Province on April 1st (April 29th). Due to the high tide, someone piloted the ship, and the fleet soon arrived at Heliao Port near Chiqian City. When the Dutch colonists discovered it, they exclaimed that "magic soldiers fell from the sky". In the naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch main ship hector with a fireboat; In the land war, he killed Thomas Budd, the leader of the Dutch invading army, and more than 1 10 officers and men. Zheng Chenggong commanded the siege of Chibi City and forced the Dutch army commander to describe it as water shortage. It is really difficult to lead the army to surrender on May 4th. While commanding troops to besiege Taiwan Province Province (now Anping, Taiwan Province Province), Zheng Chenggong strengthened the political and economic construction of the recovered areas. Eight months after the siege of Taiwan Province Province, at the beginning of December in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1662), Wuteli Fort in the east of Taiwan Province Province was occupied by artillery bombardment, and the provincial capital of Taiwan Province was forcibly attacked. 13 (1 February), the Dutch colonial governor gave the city surrender. Zheng Chenggong finally recovered Taiwan Province Province, which was occupied by Dutch colonists for 38 years. In his poem "Returning to Taiwan", he wrote: "It took ten years to recover the inheritance after opening Beijing Town and expelling the Dutch." Tianheng still has 3000 guests, and it is difficult for them to leave after a hard time.

Zheng Chenggong established an administrative organization, formulated a set of laws and set up education in Taiwan Province Province according to the political system of the mainland. Economically, he reclaimed land, encouraged "soldiers-involved farmers", attached importance to the development of foreign trade and non-governmental trade, rewarded people from the southeast coast of the mainland to move to Taiwan Province to participate in agricultural production, and popularized advanced farming techniques. He paid special attention to improving relations with Gaoshan people and supporting them to develop production. These measures have promoted the social and economic development of Taiwan Province province.

1On June 23rd, 662, Zheng Chenggong fought in the north and south for many years because of overwork, at the age of 39. After his death, people in Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland Province have been commemorating him with deep feelings. Until now, Zheng Chenggong's temples and many historical sites have been preserved in southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province. People in Minjiang Estuary named the place where Zheng Chenggong stopped the ship "Zheng", which has been used ever since. His outstanding historical feats of recovering Taiwan Province Province and building Taiwan Province Province will go down in history forever. His reputation will be preserved with the motherland's treasure island, Taiwan Province Province; His heroic and unyielding patriotism and love for the people will always be worthy of future generations.