? Language? writing

(Examination time 150 minutes, full score 120 minutes? )

Title number

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Total score

score

First,? Accumulation and application (1-4 small questions, 3 points for each question, *** 12 points)

1. The following items with complete and correct phonetic notation and font are ().

A. Shan Shan (shān)? Curtains (wéi) Curtain reproduction (y m 4 n)? Turn around and wipe the corner

B.bow (jū)? Threshold (k ǐ n) Traceability (shuò) Vividness (xiào)

C.(chōng) Wake-up Tide (xι) Regret (zu) Sunset (bó).

D.？ Shǒng？ Ao tou Ji (zhà) Cai (lán)

2. In the following sentences, the idiom used incorrectly is (? )

Teacher A suddenly appeared at the back door of the classroom, and the laughing students immediately showed their surprised expressions.

B he is confident that this sentence is tactful and decent, especially the last link is impeccable.

C, who committed a felony, has disappeared for decades, but he can't escape the punishment of the law after all.

He is narrow-minded and often haggles over trivial matters.

3. The following sentence is (? )

A The education department selects articles through various channels and vigorously carries out legal education to prevent them from breaking the law.

b？ I will never forget the scene where the teacher patiently and carefully corrected and pointed out the problems in my exam.

Teachers from several schools in C communicated with Liu on overcoming learning difficulties.

d？ The food safety of students is related to the healthy growth of teenagers in China, and it is a problem that must attract the attention of the whole society.

4. The most suitable group to fill in the following horizontal lines in turn is ()

A father said to his children, "I can tell you the true meaning of life." I can tell you sincere friendship. I can tell you how to tell right from wrong. I can tell you how to live a more meaningful life. "

But you can't find a friend for you? But it can't give you eternal life.

But I can't win you fame? But I can't choose for you.

A.③④①② ? B.③①④②？ C.④①③② D.②③①④

Second, the explanatory text reading (5-8 small questions, 3 points for each question, *** 12 points)

Suzhou garden originality:

It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, and I have been to more than ten. I have also been to some gardens in other places. If I have to say a general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China, and gardens in China are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate the gardens in China, Suzhou Gardens can't be missed.

(2) Designers and craftsmen are unique according to local conditions, and successful gardens are certainly different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "picturesque", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "as in painting" orally.

The buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? For example, a symmetrical building is a pattern painting, not an art painting, and a garden is an art painting. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the hills and valleys in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens have spacious ponds, so the pond is the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also some exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants are planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting.

⑤ Painting is the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

When you visit Suzhou gardens, you will inevitably notice the flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by corridors, there are many levels and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are various hollow patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the sides of the veranda are borderless. In fact, it is separated but not separated, and the boundary does not exist, thus increasing the depth of the scene. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which is more hierarchical and almost doubles the whole garden.

5. The main explanation method of underlined sentences in Selected Works is ().

Answer? For comparison? Like what? Compared with B? Column number? For example.

c？ Interpretation? Like what? Compared with d? Like what? Digital column

6. The following can't reflect the characteristics of "artistic painting" is (? )

If more than two bridges are arranged, one of them is the same, but it will never be the same.

There are few neat stone dikes along the edge of ponds or rivers. They are always left to their own devices.

C Most buildings in our country are symmetrical, no matter what happens on the left or right.

D there are pavilions or cloisters in the east, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the west. 7. The following statement is incorrect ()

The common feature of Suzhou gardens is to ensure that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them.

B The pond design of Suzhou gardens can be divided into two categories: one is like a river, and the other is spacious.

C the aesthetics of Chinese painting is to pay attention to the beauty of nature.

D the flower walls and corridors of Suzhou gardens pay attention to the foil of flowers and trees.

8. The following analysis and understanding, is not correct ()

The four "accents" added in paragraph A (2) are general writing, and the four natural paragraphs (3-6) are arranged in the order of these four sentences and correspond to each other in content.

The center described in paragraph (5) of b is that painting is also important in planting trees in Suzhou gardens.

C the word "loneliness" in the sentence "I don't feel lonely all the year round" means loneliness.

D The word "Shuo" in the sentence "It is said that there are more than 100 gardens in Suzhou" reflects the accuracy of descriptive language.

Iii. Reading ancient poems (9- 14 small questions, *** 18 points)

A is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no drop. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang, "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times and burst into tears. ! "

(selected from Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")

The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. It's surprising that you haven't recovered from your pastime.

(From Tao Hongjing's Thank You Book)

Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

(selected from Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

9. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is not completely correct () (3 points)

Or (sometimes) the king ordered an emergency announcement? I want to fall down at night

B along (upstream)? Squat (fish) race

C sadness becomes eternal (disappear)? Slightly short (by "short")

Will the fog stop (dissipate)? The desire to hunt (in short) is overwhelming.

10. One of the following inappropriate understandings of C's poems is () (3 points)

A This poem is mainly based on the word "Wang", and it is written from beginning to end in one go.

B turned to lyric with scenery, expressing the poet's feelings of hurting the world.

C-neck couplet uses exaggerated rhetoric to write the urgent mood of being cut off from the news for a long time because of the constant war.

D suffix combined with detailed description implicitly and profoundly shows the poet's feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness.

1 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) is a turbulent green pool with clear reflection.

(2) Amuse yourself, it is a bit strange that you can't recover.

12.A and B both express the author's admiration for mountains and rivers. Please extract a sentence from the article to express this emotion directly. (2 points)

Answer?

second

13. Both A and B wrote "Ape song". Please explain the atmosphere of "ape singing" separately. (3 points)

14. Read C's poem and talk about the meaning of "deep vegetation" in "All Trees Are Soldiers"? (3 points)

Four, ancient poetry dictation (8 points)

15. Dictation (65438+ 0 point per grid, ***8 points)

① ? Take the lotus hoe home. (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden (3))

The moon is held up like a mirror? . (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

③ ? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi's "Huanxisha")

But I looked home, and the twilight was gathering? ? . (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

I only love lotus flowers, but I don't dye them. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

⑥? More than three years is more difficult and dangerous. (Chen, The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower (I))

⑦ Liu Yuxi's words in "Humble Room Inscription" show his elegance in making friends.

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Verb (abbreviation of verb) comprehensive question (16- 17 small question, ***5 points)

16. Summarize the following contents into a news (no more than 20 words). (3 points)

Xinhuanet Jinan1June 13 learned from Shandong Post Company that in order to congratulate and commemorate Mo Yan, a China writer, who won the 20 12 Nobel Prize in Literature, gaomi city, Shandong Province and Jinan Post Office of Mo Yan's hometown immediately launched commemorative postmarks for use and collection by all sectors of society.

The commemorative postmark of Mo Yan Nobel Prize in Literature launched by Shandong Postal Department is a sister double stamp. The patterns are embedded with the front and back patterns of Mo Yan's portrait and Nobel Prize in Literature Gold Award, as well as Mo Yan's calligraphy.

17. In order to encourage more students to participate in reading activities, the monitor is responsible for designing a publicity slogan. He drafted the first half of the slogan according to the underlined sentences in the following paragraph. Please continue to write the second half. (Requirements: related to the meaning of the first half sentence, with the same number of words, 2 points)

The world of books is a colorful world, and keeping company with books is the greatest blessing in life. When reading a good book, we will feel happy for a while, and we often smile; Regular reading will make us benefit a lot from it all our lives and truly realize the artistic conception of "reading for happiness"

Slogan: read a good book and have fun for a while. .

Six, modern reading (18-22, *** 15 points)

Spring blossoms in the stone.

( 1)? From a few months ago, when Luoning went to school, she carried a schoolbag on her back and had an extra pocket out of thin air.

I don't know what's in my pocket. It's bulging. It looks heavy.

(2)? Some students have touched it, hard and angular, and it looks like a stone from the feel. However, general manager Luo Ning

You're not stupid enough to keep stones as treasures all day, are you? No matter whether it is a classmate or a teacher, whenever I ask Luoning about it, Luoning always says nothing, just lowers his head and sucks his nose, and his nose is red with cold.

(3) After a while, it was freezing, and Luoning's pocket became bigger, and there seemed to be more things in it. It seems that the things in the pocket are getting bigger and heavier according to a certain time law.

(4) The secret in Luoning's pocket can't compare with the curiosity of the students after all. At that time, Luoning was forcibly pressed on the table without the "joint efforts" of several students. When the pocket was opened, the cold and hard stone rolled out. Let the students stay where they are-no one thought that the pocket that Luoning carried all day was actually full of stones.

(5) It turns out that the emaciated Luoning wants to exercise by moving stones. Several children woke up and laughed at Luoning. A angered Lorraine, who jumped up like a lion and fought with them.

(6) In the office, I didn't have the heart to reprimand the cowardly Luoning. First of all, because I know that those children started the trouble. Secondly, although I don't know the reason why Luoning went to school with a heavy stone on his back, I had already heard it from other teachers when I first came. Behind this thin and distressing child, there is a background that anyone will cry:

(7) At the age of 6, Luoning's father died of illness, which made the already poor family worse. The sky fell, and my mother propped up the family with her thin shoulders: every day, she went up the mountain to cut firewood and sell it in the market, and she also gave manual labor to others, cutting pig grass to feed the only pig, washing clothes and cooking. Luoning is very sensible. As long as he comes home from school, he will work hard. Life could have been so poor but happy, but fate was so ruthless and cruel-one day last year, Luoning's mother was unfortunately involved in a car accident. Although her life was saved, she was paralyzed.

(8) A few days later, I bought something and came to Luoning's house alone while there was no class in the morning. First, visit Luoning's mother; Secondly, I want to know from his mother's mouth, what makes Luoning carry stones to school all day?

Even if Luoning's mother is sleeping in bed, I can see how weak her body is from her thin face. Seeing that I introduced myself, Luoning's mother got up hurriedly, but gave up after a few struggles. With my help, she only sat in half.

(10) I told her about Luoning's excellent academic performance and recent situation, but concealed the fact that Luoning had a fight with others. When I mentioned Luoning's strange behavior of carrying a stone to school, her tears suddenly came down: since she was paralyzed, Luoning has been waiting on her mother at home except for going to school. One day, because of thirst, she reached for a thermos bottle not far from the bed and burned herself. B Luoning came home from school and saw her scalded mother. Her heart ached like a knife, and her pain entered the bone marrow. He is afraid that in the later days, if he is not at home, his mother will not know what will happen. Therefore, Luoning immediately decided to go to school with her mother on her back every day. Despite her mother's efforts to dissuade her, Luoning insisted on her own ideas. From then on, he began to go to school with a stone on his back.

(1 1) My heart suddenly got wet, but at the same time I still felt strange. Luoning wants to take care of her at school behind her back, but why is there always a bag of stones on his back? Seeing the doubts in my heart, Luoning's mother sobbed and told a love secret that no one could imagine: she weighed 86 Jin, and Luoning's thin body had no burden! So he came up with an idea. At first, he carried a small amount of stones on his back. As he adapted to the weight, he kept adding stones until he could adapt to the weight of more than 86 kg.

(12)86 kg is the weight of Luoning's mother and the weight of love!

(13) On the mountain road back, I let my tears flow freely. I think that the cold and hard edges and corners of the stone in that pocket must have stung Luoning's back and her thin shoulders countless times. I seem to see such a scene: in the biting cold wind, on the rugged mountain road, thin Luoning is walking hard with a bag of hard stones on his back. Facing the snow, Luoning is not afraid of the cold; Walking on the mountain road, Luoning is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. Just because the bag of stones on his back is not cold and hard, but because of a love that always blooms in spring!

18. What is the function of the title of the article "Spring in the Stone"? (3 points)

19. What role does paragraph (3) play in the text? (3 points)

20. In paragraph (1 1), Luoning's mother "sobbed out a love secret that no one could imagine". Combining the full text, in her own words, what is this "secret of love"? (3 points)

2 1. Choose one of the underlined sentences A and B in the text and analyze its expression effect (3 points).

A angered Lorraine, who jumped up like a lion and fought with them.

b？ When Luoning came home from school, his heart ached like a knife when he saw his scalded mother.

22.？ What kind of image is Luo Ning in the text? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)

Seven, composition (50 points)

23.？ Title: Give it to me.

Requirements: ① Write a composition after completing the topic. For example: give me flamboyant youth, give me self-confidence, give me opportunities, give me a hug, give me a beautiful face ... ② The article should have true feelings. (3) Except poetry, the style is not limited, with more than 600 words.

Guigang City 20 12 Eight Grade Autumn Final Teaching Quality Monitoring Examination Questions

Chinese reference answer

1. 1.C(A Mountain-Mountain B goes back to Shuò-Sùd ng-S NGO)2. D ("not worth mentioning" and "irrelevant" appear repeatedly. )? 3.D(A) Delete the word "no". B "correct" and "point out" to switch places. C is ambiguous. )? 4.B

Second, five. Answer? 6.c (Art painting requires natural interest, not symmetry. )? 7.d (The flower walls and porches of Suzhou gardens pay attention to the level of close-up perspective. ? 8.c ("loneliness" means monotony)

3.9.b (along the route: downstream) 10. The first four sentences of this poem are mainly "Wang". )? 1 1.① white rapids and green pools rotate with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. ("surge" 1, meaning 1) ②? Kasper? Lingyun (Southern Dynasties), no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery. (and 1, meaning 1)? 12. Wen Jia: Rong Qing's military trade is very interesting. (1 min) Wen Yi: This is really the fairy capital of desire. ( 1)? 13. The singing of the Wen Jia ape rendered the bleak atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn. In the second chapter, the ape singing plays up the lively atmosphere full of vitality and vitality in the morning. (For 1: 02, 2: 03)? 14. On the surface, "Deep Grass and Trees" describes the scene that mountains and rivers are still covered with vegetation, while (1) actually describes the social situation that vegetation is lush and sparsely populated, people leave the city because of war, and things are transformed. (2 points)

Fourth, 15. (1) morning rise and fall; (2) sea clouds flashing like a palace; (3) Who said that there is no less life; (4) there is a sad mist on the river waves; ⑤ Clear but not evil; ⑥ Wan Li's visit was still far away, and ⑥ he talked and laughed with a scholar, but there was no Ding Bai between us.

5. 16. Shandong Post launched Mo Yan Nobel Prize in Literature Commemorative Postmark. ? 17. Good (regular) study ends (1) Students get (get) benefits.

Six, 18. Set a suspense, how can there be spring flowers in the stone? (1) increases readers' interest in reading; (1) points out the center of the article and praises the weight of the stone on Luoning's back as the weight of filial piety and love for his mother, which warms people's hearts. (1) 19. pave the way for the development of contradictions with classmates in the future; (1 min) Take care of the teacher's home visit to unlock the secret of love; (1) reflects Luoning's sensible and filial character and her great determination to carry her mother to school. ( 1)? 20. The Secret of Love means that Luoning intends to go to school with her paralyzed mother on her back. (1) In order to support her mother who weighs 86 Jin, she exercises strength by moving stones every day. (2 points) 2 1. For example, compare Luoning to a lion by metaphor, (1 minute) vividly describes the degree of Luoning's anger, and shows Luoning's filial piety to his mother, which is concrete and delicate. (2 points) Example B: Use metaphor to compare heartache with a knife. (1 min) Write in detail and vividly the sadness and heartache of Luoning after seeing her mother burned to death. (2 points? 22. Focus: Excellent academic performance, (1 point) sensible, filial, strong and brave. (2 points)

Seven, 23 refer to the average score standard of the senior high school entrance examination.