The development course of young pioneers
Tuanshehong County Committee February 2005 12
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Before the founding of New China, the children's revolutionary organizations founded and led by China's * * * Production Party mainly included migrant children's groups during the Northern Expedition, children's groups during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, children's groups during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and children's groups during the Liberation War.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Young Pioneers responded to the call of the Party and, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, actively participated in the three major movements of land reform, suppressing counter-revolutionaries and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the struggle against "three evils" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy) and "five evils" (anti-bribery, anti-theft, anti-theft of state-owned assets, anti-Jerry-building, anti-theft of national economic information), young pioneers have implemented "three musts and three noes" (cherish public property, cherish time, be hard and simple; Don't be selfish and hurt others, don't waste it, and don't be greedy and take other people's things.
From 65438 to 0953, the Young Pioneers followed Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions on "study hard" and carried out lively learning activities. 1953165438+10, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the second national conference on children's work. Inspired by the country's first five-year plan, young pioneers study hard and are eager to contribute to the construction of the motherland. Young pioneers from Yixing County of Jiangsu Province, Songshu District of Liaoning Province, Fuxian County and Beijing put forward initiatives to carry out the "Five-Year Plan" activities. With the support of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the activities of the "Five-Year Plan" were quickly and widely carried out throughout the country. Young pioneers collect scrap steel, pick grain, grow oil crops, raise small animals, save pocket money and donate tractors.
65438-0955, the third national conference on children's work was held. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League put forward the policy of "positive development" and "letting more children wear red scarves"; "Liven up the life of young pioneers and lead children to be more brave and lively."
1957 In May, Shanghai Young Pioneers launched the Red Scarf Month with the slogan of "Love the Red Scarf and Be a Good Team Member". During the "Red Scarf Month", young pioneers collected scrap iron and donated the first tractor "Red Scarf" in Shanghai to the motherland.
1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the fourth National Young Pioneers Work Conference and made a report entitled "Hold high the red flag of Mao Zedong Thought and adhere to the * * * direction of the children's movement".
1962, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Fifth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, which made a report entitled "Struggle for Better Training the New Generation of Socialism".
1963, the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong issued a call to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng", and young pioneers all over the country generally launched the activity of "learning from Uncle Lei Feng". They read stories about Lei Feng, compared their childhood with Lei Feng, visited exhibitions of Lei Feng's deeds, corresponded with soldiers in Lei Feng's class, made sewing kits, kept boxes and set up glorious books, and did many good things inside and outside the school.
In the fifties and sixties, young pioneers were very active everywhere. Such as: visiting factories, rural areas and new construction projects; Meeting with veterans, war heroes, model workers, scientists and writers; Sacrifice, grave-sweeping, carry out activities of supporting the army and family members, and carry out marches, picnics and military games; Hold story meetings and poetry readings; Carry out activities such as "lovely holiday trip to the motherland", "exploring the moon" and "what I want to do when I grow up"; Organize a "45 Minutes Value" team meeting and a "Brigade Game Festival" to discuss "what is a real brave act"; Establish "small factories", "small farms" and "small banks", organize scientific interest groups, and establish juvenile libraries and weather stations; Organize "Red Scarf Choir" and so on. These activities have laid a long-term and profound foundation for the development and educational role of the Young Pioneers' organization and have had a long-term impact.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Restoring the Young Pioneers in China as Children's Organizations. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined that "we are the successors of capitalism" as the team song. The construction of cadres and theory are two major measures taken by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to restore and develop the work of the Young Pioneers. 1979 10 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the first national summer camp for counselors, and at the same time established the China Young Pioneers Working Society.
1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the 6th National Young Pioneers Work Conference. The meeting determined the general task of the Young Pioneers' work in the new era: adhere to the principle of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, implement the "five loves" education, organize all children well, be active in the work of the Young Pioneers, strive to cultivate children into a new generation that loves the people, loves science, has a democratic spirit and is strong, and create a vibrant reserve team for the four modernizations. The meeting put forward the basic goal of systematizing, institutionalizing and positioning the education of Young Pioneers.
From 65438 to 0983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued the instruction that "education should face modernization, the world and the future". The Young Pioneers set the goal of "facing the new century and bringing up new masters".
In the new period of socialist construction, young pioneers have made many breakthroughs and creations. With the establishment of the Young Pioneers Congress system and the establishment of the Young Pioneers Working Committee as the main symbols, the Young Pioneers have achieved relative independence under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, forming a new pattern in which the Communist Youth League and education groups jointly manage the work of the Young Pioneers. Creative education and creative activities of the Young Pioneers are widely carried out. New progress has been made in the theoretical construction and theoretical team of the Young Pioneers. 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Academy of Social Sciences held a national youth scientific research planning conference. 1984, the National Working Committee for Young Pioneers launched the "National Creative Cup Competition for 10,000 Young Pioneers" to carry out large-scale creative activities. In the same period, the training, training, equipment and theoretical construction of underage workers were strengthened.
In the new period of socialist construction, Young Pioneers organizations at all levels have generally carried out educational activities such as "Everyone strives to wear the new fashionable little red flower", learning from Lai Ning, learning from "Top Ten Young Pioneers" and "working practice". Young Pioneers actively participated in activities such as "We love science" and "Red Scarf Reading Newspaper Medal". They walked out of the campus and stepped into the society and nature, which increased their knowledge, cultivated their abilities and developed in an all-round way in practice.
Since 1990s, the Young Pioneers' activities on cultivating children's quality have been gradually strengthened, especially after 1994. In order to cooperate with the strategic transformation of basic education from exam-oriented education to quality education, and cultivate children's healthy and progressive personality consciousness and initial survival and development skills, the Young Pioneers at all levels in our county organized a wide range of activities such as the Chinese Young Pioneers' chapter-fighting action, the experience education of "I can do it in the new century", the group meeting with the theme of "The Party is in my heart" and "I am here".