In 208 AD, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun was appointed as a "partial general" (temporary) by Liu Bei and asked Zhao Yun to take Guiyang County. For Zhao Yun at that time, he did not experience many wars, but he cleverly accepted Guiyang. Fighting with former Guiyang master Zhao Fan, he finally saw through Zhao Fan's "honey trap", and later Guiyang County successfully fell into the hands of Liu Bei.
"Legend of the Cloud": Since Pingnan, I thought that I was partial to the general and introduced Guiyang as the satrap to replace Zhao Fan. Zhao Yun in the early stage was very low-key. Although he won the battle and saved the young master, Zhao Yun never took credit. In 2 14 AD, due to the death of Pang Tong, Zhao Yun had to lead troops to support him and capture Jiangyang and Qianwei for Liu Bei. "Huayang National Records": Zhao Yun divided Jiangyang and Qianwei from Jiangzhou. Fly to Brazil. Bright Deyang. From the records of Huayang National Records, we can see that Zhao Yun's real strength is definitely a general who can be independent.
However, after helping Liu Bei pacify Yizhou, Liu Bei gave Zhao Yun the position of "General of Yijun". What is General Yi Jun? This name sounds a little high, big and lofty, but it doesn't have any authority in fact. To put it bluntly, he is a handyman. I searched all the historical materials and couldn't find an introduction about General Yi Jun. According to all the historical records, the post of General Yi Jun was specially set up by Liu Bei for Zhao Yunqi. In other words, there has been no such title before.
Zhao Yunchuan's "History of the Three Kingdoms": Chengdu has decided to take the cloud as the general of the foreign army. Liu Bei gave Zhao Yun this vacant position without any real power. It stands to reason that Zhao Yun should be above Wei Yan. However, the opposite is true. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, and gave Wei Yan the title of general of yamen, in charge of Liu Bei and Sineitai. It can also be seen from the side that Liu Bei trusts Wei Yan very much. After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei promoted Wei Yan to Hanzhong Prefecture, mainly defending against Cao Wei's invasion in the north.
However, what about Zhao Yun at this time? The position is awkward. Although he won the Battle of Hanshui before, Liu Bei didn't give Zhao Yun the slightest chance of promotion and salary increase. Just verbally to zhaoyun's heroic behavior, give affirmation. Legend of the Cloud: My late master Ming Dan came by himself and went to Yunying to inspect yesterday's battlefield. He said, "Zi Long is brave." Have fun and have a drink. Seeing these historical records, Zhao lamented how unfair God was to Zhao Yun, who followed Liu Bei in 200 AD. He became close friends with Liu Bei in 19 1 year, but surprisingly, Zhao Yun was not reused in Liu Bei's 39-year entrepreneurial career! Confusing ...
According to "The Legend of the Cloud", ancestors also leaned on the banners, and every time they accepted the cloud, it was deeply self-supporting. This record means that Liu Bei was attached to his elder brother Gongsun Zan and found Zhao Yun's extraordinary ability and loyalty in Gongsun Zan. Therefore, Liu Beicai and Zhao Yun became close friends, hoping to work together in the future. But later, after really * * * things together and developing their careers together, Liu Bei did not reuse Zhao Yun. What kind of routine is there? What is the fundamental reason why Liu Bei dare not reuse Zhao Yun?
In fact, we can analyze why Liu Bei dare not reuse Zhao Yun from these aspects. Actually, there are three main reasons. After reading these three reasons, I realized that Liu Bei is really a lean man! The reason for consideration is the dimension that ordinary people can't think of …
The first reason is that the pattern of Zhao Yun scares Liu Bei, that is, Zhao Yun's true identity and Zilong's true mission.
What is Zhao Yun's real identity? The pattern is so big that most people simply can't hold it, including Liu Bei and even Cao Cao. What is Zhao Yun alive for in troubled times? First, let's look at a historical record. According to the record in Yun Chuan, the cloud replied: "The people are ignorant in the world, and the people have fallen into the county. The discussion of the country is based on benevolent governance, not for the stupidity of General Yuan. " In this historical material, it has actually been made clear why Zhao Yun fought and why he chose to fight everywhere.
What does Zhao Yun mean when he says, "Benevolent people should not neglect Yuan's public and private affairs"? ? Say he is Zhao Yun, not for the sake of your reputation in Gongsun Zan, but for the sake of these two words, that is, "benevolent government", which is beyond the ordinary people's endurance. It combines the governance model of "kingliness" and "goodness of nature". It requires rulers and people in power to have the concept that "the people are more expensive than the monarch".
At that time, after Gongsun Zan listened to Zhao Yun, he really understood that Zhao Yun was not simple. Later, Liu Bei, who was down and out, also came to Sun Heng. At that time, Liu Bei was eager for success. I happened to meet ambitious Zhao Yun again, and they naturally chatted.
At that time, Liu Bei's best skill was to publicize his "desire to help the Han family", while Zhao Yun, in fact, had only one purpose and wanted to do something for the people. At that time, watching all the people running around in the sea of suffering, Zhao Yun was very upset. From this perspective, Liu Bei and Zhao Yun, their ideals seem to be linked. So I became a bosom friend, 19 1 year old.
However, even ambitious Zhao Yun can't escape the secular baptism. Yun mourned his brother and said goodbye to him for a while. The late owner knew that he was not rebellious and took his hand to say goodbye. The cloud said, "I will never betray my virtue." It turned out that Zhao Yun's brother died and needed to go back to his hometown to take care of him in time. Say goodbye to Gongsun Zan and Liu Bei. Knowing that Zhao Yun was a talented person, Liu Bei held a farewell ceremony with Zhao Yun when he left.
When Zhao Yun bid farewell to Liu Bei, he said a word to Liu Bei. "Never return to Germany" means that Zhao Yun will never violate morality and benevolence in his life. Zhaoyun's words were also deeply imprinted in Liu Bei's heart. Liu Bei knows that Zhao Yun's pattern is the whole world, and there are people's livelihood in his heart.
The second reason is that in troubled times, if you want to succeed, you need to save your life first.
Judging from the above historical materials and related deeds, Zhao Yun's ideal is to serve the people and save people's livelihood. Liu Bei's slogan is "Help Han". From the outside, the two of them can be said to be a perfect combination. Liu Bei is very thoughtful and has the ambition to unify the whole country. After bidding farewell to Zhao Yun, Liu Bei was mainly responsible for joining forces with Tian Ji to deal with Yuan Shao. Later, Liu Bei was promoted to Pingyuan county magistrate because of his meritorious service. However, Liu Bei was in mortal danger at this time.
Let's take a look first. What does the history book say? According to Shu Wei, Ping Liu made a surprise attack on the guest, but he was very friendly to the guest without knowing it, and the guest left with an adverbial. What story does this record tell? In fact, that is to say, when Liu Bei was governing Pingyuan County, a county citizen refused to accept Liu Bei, so he bribed the assassin and prepared to lead Liu Bei to a desperate situation in advance. But later, the assassin was infected by Liu Bei and chose to let him go.
What is the real reason why the assassin chose to let Liu Bei go? It's very simple, because Liu Bei is usually very friendly to the county people, no matter who he is, he can become one with Liu Bei. When the assassin went to assassinate Liu Bei, Liu Bei was still very friendly to him. The assassin was so impressed that he decided to let Liu Bei go. -what to buy a shot in the arm.
But after this incident, Liu Bei began to realize that he needed an effective bodyguard. At that time, Zhao Yun returned to his hometown, and Liu Bei immediately asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to come to guard him. "Biography of the Three Kingdoms Guan Yu" records that the ancestors were plain facies, and feather and flying were other subjects, which were divided into different parts. If the deceased Lord sleeps with two people, he will share the same bed, and if he is a brother. From this historical data, we can find that Liu Bei was really afraid of being assassinated again, so he ate with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, two sworn brothers, and even slept together. Its purpose is only one, and that is to save people first. If there is no life, it can only be done in sleep …
However, due to the lack of talents in their own hands, especially those with martial arts such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, it is unparalleled. So Liu Bei got involved with Zhao Yun. In 200 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao and had no choice but to go to Yuan Shao. This Liu Bei is really thick-skinned. I used to deal with Yuan Shao with Tian Jie, but now I'm looking for Yuan Shao again. There is really no bottom line. Fortunately, at this time, Liu Bei met Zhao Yun again. Cloud legend: Yuan Shao is the first master, and the cloud is seen in the leaves. My late Lord slept with the cloud, and secretly sent the cloud to raise a hundred people. Previously, Liu Bei had confided his great ambition to Zhao Yun. Obviously, what he said before convinced Zhao Yun. This time, Liu Bei can't care so much anymore. Make out with Zhao Yun and sleep with Zilong.
Liu Bei's move is nothing more than to gain Zhao Yun's trust and let him join his own camp. Later, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei south and became the general of Liu Bei's escort. In 208 AD, Changbanpo saved Addou and Mrs. Gan. In 209 AD, Liu Chan, which was about to be taken away by the Dongwu army, was recaptured. It can be said that Zhao Yun has been circling around Liu Bei or Liu Bei's inner chamber.
Later, after Liu Bei proclaimed himself king, Zhao Yun has always been just a China praetorian guard without authority. Although Liu Bei named him an army of five tigers and generals, it was only a name. Zhao Yun, more is to protect Liu Bei and his family. When Liu Bei married Sun Shangxiang, Zhao Yun always guarded Liu Bei, which shows that Zhao Yun is an indispensable talent in Liu Bei's heart. But only to protect his integrity. ...
The third reason is that Zhao Yun saw through the essence of Liu Bei halfway. If the quality changes, Zhao Yun will definitely not get the reuse of quantity!
What is the third reason? This matter has to start with Liu Bei's attack on Yizhou. This is the task that Liu Bei must complete in this life, otherwise his dream of dominating the world will not be completed at all.
After defeating Liu Zhang that year, Liu Bei planned to order soldiers to plunder the houses, money, land and other things of Shu people, and take as much as they could. Zhaoyun, who was on the side at that time, immediately opposed it! Liu Bei said that at this time, the people of Yizhou had just been baptized by war and should settle down. In this way, they will win their hearts.
Yun retorted, "Huo Qubing thinks that it is useless to have a home until the Huns are extinct. Nowadays, traitors are not only Huns, but also unable to make peace. The people of Yizhou, who suffered from the mutiny for the first time, can return their farmland houses, so that they can settle down and resume their jobs, and then they can transfer to the military and get their favor. " ? As can be seen from this record, Liu Bei did have some expansion at that time. After getting Yizhou, he also intends to give the houses and property of the people to active servicemen. Is it true that 65438+ ten thousand people followed Liu Bei and were chased by Cao Cao? Is Liu Bei really taking part in accidental amusement? At this time, it is only five or six years from the first world war in Changbanpo. Liu Bei, it's really amazing.
But Liu Bei finally listened to Zhao Yun's advice and didn't give the real estate and land to the soldiers. This may be attributed to Zhao Yun.
As for Liu Bei's 39-year entrepreneurship, why can't Zhao Yun be reused? Actually, just look at Zhao Yun's true identity. Through the above analysis, we can find that Zhao Yun has been pursuing two words all his life, "benevolent government", in other words, making decisions for the people. Even if you are wrong, Liu Bei can still blame you. If Liu Bei had put him in charge of the military forces, perhaps Liu Bei would not have had such a smooth expedition to the East. Because, when Liu Bei crusaded eastward, Zhao Yun, as the head of the military commander, strongly opposed it. Zilong supported the Northern Expedition and opposed the crusade …
Zhao Yun has followed Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, but he has never been reused. This is fate! Zhao Yun may not have found the right position of benevolent government. What do you think of this friend?