Judging from the contents of the note, they are experiencing unimaginable hardships, fighting against nature and finally passing away. When this note was discovered, everyone present was moved by it, and everyone was in awe of its efforts.
Perhaps in the history of Antarctic exploration, the fate of the members of the expedition led by Captain Scott is the most sensational tragedy. In memory of this brave and strong captain Scott, nearly a hundred years have passed, and experts are trying their best to protect everything left by the captain.
Because scientists know that there must be many unsolved mysteries hidden in these ruins, waiting for future generations to uncover them. The death of the expedition led by Captain Scott also took away many achievements of the expedition.
Only by studying and exploring bit by bit can scientists know what they have experienced and discovered in those years. When Captain robert Falcon scott was exploring the Antarctic, he built a building about15m (about 50ft) long and 7m wide there.
A 6-meter (about 25-foot) wooden house can accommodate about 33 people. In addition, three sites were discovered by later explorers.
Nearly a century later, the cabin left by the British explorer is still undergoing the test of the harsh climate in Antarctica, and it is resolutely attacked by the Antarctic snowstorm. 191February, Captain Scott went deep into the Antarctic aboard the terranova.
It was in this hut that Scott and his team members once hid here to avoid the biting cold wind in Antarctica, and died of hunger and cold together with four other expedition members. Although they lost to Norwegian explorer Ronald Amundsen in the competition, they did not leave any regrets, and their spirit is worthy of respect by future generations.
In order to prevent Scott's wooden house and three other sites left in the Antarctic from being buried forever by the snowstorm in the Antarctic, experts decided to take protective measures to make them cultural relics for future generations.
Ask for three Chinese and foreign historical adventure stories and characters, and the format is as follows: the story of Columbus' discovery of the new continent explorer
(A) Wei Gena's story
Wei Gena was born in Berlin on June/KLOC-0. He likes fantasy and adventure since he was a child, and he also likes to read the stories of explorers when he was a child. Sir sir john franklin, a famous English explorer, became his idol. Prepare for future exploration. He studies meteorology. 1905, 25-year-old Wei Gena received a doctorate in meteorology. 1906, he finally realized his lofty ideal as a teenager, joined the famous Danish expedition and came to Greenland to inspect the weather and glaciers. In order to find more evidence, 1930 In April, facing the snowstorm in the Arctic, Wei Gena led an expedition to visit Greenland for the fourth time. In the cold of -65℃, most people lost their courage, only he and two other followers continued to move forward, and finally successfully reached the Esmit base in the middle. 1 65438+1October1,he ventured back to the west coast base after celebrating his 50th birthday. He lost his way in the white ice and snow. His body was not found until the following April. He froze like a stone and merged with the glacier.
(2) the story of Kyle Poirot
Kyle Poirot comes from a traveler's family. His father nicolo and his uncle Matteo are Venetian businessmen. They went to China on business in the 65438+60s. 127 1 year, they visited again and took away the young Kyle. They arrived in China and went to the palace to meet Kublai Khan, the Mongolian ruler of Yuan Shizu. They stayed in China for 24 years and made a fortune in business. Kyle Poirot won the trust of Kublai Khan and was sent to various parts of China for many times, traveling to India, Myanmar, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asia. (7) The story of Xuanzang
Xuanzang is a monk who went to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to learn Buddhist scriptures. He started from China, and his journey lasted 16 years, reaching 64,000 kilometers, passing through Afghanistan, Kashmir and northern India. His trip was secret, because the emperor at that time did not allow China people to travel abroad.
Xuanzang was in distress many times during his journey. Danger comes from bad weather and high mountains. Xuanzang was almost killed by an arrow while drinking spring water. Later, he was imprisoned in the kingdom of Taksila in northern India. He almost froze to death in order to escape.
(8) Gucci man-Xu Xiake
Xu Hongzu (1586- 164 1), nicknamed Xia Ke, was an outstanding geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake loved the landscape of China all his life. In the old feudal era, he overcame unimaginable difficulties and began to travel around the world at the age of 22.
(9) History chose me, and I chose suffering-Liu Yutian.
Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China. 1942 Born in Changge County, Henan Province on February 26th, he was a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang.
Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. Later, he trekked the Silk Road, the Loess Plateau and Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed Gelai Mountain and Kunlun Snow Mountain, inspected Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman and Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mount Everest, and crossed the five deserts of China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantonggut, in the Sea of Death three times.
The famous expedition 1865, Swing Harding was born in a middle-class family in the Swedish capital.
There is nothing unusual about family and early experiences. Its uniqueness lies in its unique sense of the times. It was the era when19th century was swallowed up by great geographical discoveries.
Western geographers, perhaps the whole intellectual community declared war on the blank spots on the map, and the fleets that conquered the polar regions sailed out of the harbor one by one. The unknown people alone could become famous overnight because they drew a river in the tropical rain forest or marked the altitude of a certain virgin peak. Breathing tasted such an atmosphere, which made Swinheding have a persistent fascination with the unknown world.
Therefore, when he 19 years old (just graduated from middle school), he learned that he had the opportunity to be a tutor in distant Baku, and he set foot on the road of leaving home without hesitation. After work, he paid all his salary for his travel expenses and made his first investigation trip to Persia and the Middle East.
1In the autumn of 886, Dangheding entered the university to study. 1890 In April, Swing Harding once again set foot on a trip to the Middle East.
As an interpreter of the diplomatic mission of the Kingdom of Sweden, he successfully completed his mission and started his second adventure in Asia with the support of the king. 1890 to 12 entered Xinjiang province of China from Russia and arrived in Kashgar, a famous city in Central Asia.
189165438+1At the beginning of October, Swing Harding left China and returned to Sweden. 189310 June 16, swinholding left his hometown for Asia again.
1In February, 894, he entered the Pamirs and stayed at the foot of Mustag Mountain for a while, trying to climb this veritable "father of icebergs". 1 894 may1arrived in Kashgar.
1895 February 17, Sven Hedin went to the Taklimakan desert. Due to inexperience and bad conditions, he was rescued by a camel team that happened to pass by. 1899, with the support of King Ruidian and the Nobel Prize, Swing Harding made his second expedition to Xinjiang.
1900, due to an accidental opportunity, he discovered the ancient city of Loulan. 1907, Swing Harding came to China for the fourth time, and his main goal was Tibet.
Sven deliberately set foot on the land of China again in the winter of 1926. This time, instead of going to China alone, he brought an expedition composed of Swedes, Germans and Danes.
However, the investigation was still in preparation, and it was unanimously opposed by the academic circles in Beijing. After nearly six months of negotiations, Swan Harding reached an agreement with the China Academic Association in Central Plains and Beijing on the upcoming visit.
The most important part of the agreement is that: this investigation is composed of a scientific investigation team in northwest China by China and Sweden; Other schools have absorbed five China scholars and four China students; All animal and plant specimens, cultural relics and mineral samples collected and excavated by the delegation are the property of China. On May 9, 1927, Swing He Ding and Xu led an unprecedented modern scientific investigation team to leave Beiping and go to the northwest.
193365438+1October 2 1, swinholding and others were entrusted by the railway department of Nanjing central government at that time to investigate the feasibility of building a traffic artery across Chinese mainland. 1In the summer of 933, Swing Heding put forward that priority should be given to solving the Xinjiang problem. The specific measures were: firstly, building and maintaining trunk highways connecting the mainland and Xinjiang, and further laying railways leading to the hinterland of Asia.
Paying attention to strengthening the ties between the mainland and Xinjiang has been repeatedly emphasized by politicians and scholars in China who are far-sighted and concerned about the country and people since the Revolution of 1911. The whole expedition started at 1927 and ended at 1935. These eight years' experiences, joys and sorrows, successes and failures, gains and losses are all truthfully recorded in the eight years' exploration in the hinterland of Asia.
Adventure stories about famous explorers 190 1 In August, Scott led an expedition to the South Pole. They sailed along the same route as Ross, crossed the Ross Sea, landed on Ross Island on the west side of Ross Ice Barrier, and spent a long winter night in Antarctica. After the weather turned warmer, they began to March on the Antarctic continent. 1902, after hard struggle, they came to a place only 350 kilometers away from the South Pole. Victory was in sight, but they met with extremely bad weather, food and fuel would be exhausted, and their players fell ill and had to retreat.
The persistent pursuit made Scott prepare for another eight years. 19 10 In June, he led an expedition of 65 people to leave England and go straight to the South Pole. Who knows, at this time, Norwegian polar explorer Amundsen also ran to the South Pole. Who can get to the South Pole first? Thus began the famous "adventure competition" in history.
Amundsen is Norwegian. When he was a child, he read a book, The Adventures of Sir sir john franklin, which told the true story of Sir sir john franklin, an English explorer, sailing to the North Pole. After reading this book, little Amundsen was deeply moved and determined to reach the North Pole in Beyond the North Pole, and reached the extreme difficulty.
When Amundsen grew up, he led a team into the North Pole for three times and participated in the Antarctic expedition. During his long career of exploring the Arctic, Amundsen often rode in sleigh pulled by Eskimo dogs and learned how to tame them. This kind of dog is still alive and kicking at the low temperature of -50℃. Amundsen is going to let the dog pull the sled to the North Pole.
1909 In the late summer, Amundsen was preparing to March to the North Pole, when suddenly the news came that American Piri had arrived at the North Pole. Amundsen decided decisively to point the finger at the South Pole and join the Antarctic expedition.
19 10 Scott's expedition arrived at Ross Island. When landing at Cape Evans, Amundsen's small Antarctic expedition also came to Whale Bay on the other side of Ross Ice Barrier.
The Amundsen expedition consisted of only five people, driving four sledges pulled by 52 Eskimo dogs. They camped in Whale Bay, and set up warehouses at every latitude in the south (1 10 km) to store a lot of food and fuel. In order to prevent them from getting lost, they put a post in the snow at regular intervals.
Amundsen's expedition encountered many difficulties after entering the hinterland of Antarctica. Once, a sleigh fell into an ice crack and it took a lot of effort to pull it up. 550 kilometers away from the South Pole, there is an uphill road, and the snowstorm keeps going. What should I do? Amundsen decided to kill 24 of the 42 dogs alive, and the remaining 18 strong dogs dragged three sledges. Take only two months' rations and sprint to the South Pole. "Be sure to get there before Scott!" Amundsen's players encouraged each other. 1911214 At 3 pm, Amundsen's expedition reached 90 degrees south latitude and stood at the South Pole. Five people grabbed a flagpole with five hands and lifted a Norwegian flag to the flagpole. Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have their own motherland. They sang the national anthem.
When Norwegian explorers celebrated their victory in the polar regions, Scott's team was still advancing in the snowstorm. Scott drives a Siberian pony sled. The horses couldn't adapt to the cold in the Antarctic, so they all fell into the snow and died one by one. Finally, they had to pull the sledge by hand. Blizzard, frostbite, physical decline, the blow to Scott followed. 65438+ 10/6, victory is in sight, but the players found the Norwegian flag. Obviously, the opponent came to them. It was a very heavy mental blow, and some players almost collapsed.
"Forward!" Scott roared.
At 65438+ 10/8, Scott's expedition arrived at the South Pole. They saw Amundsen's letter in a tent in Norway. They planted the British flag next to the tent, and they became the runner-up in the South Pole.
The next day, the exhausted Scott team set foot on their way home. According to the practice of scientific exploration, they still collect all kinds of rock specimens along the way and write adventure diaries. Their rations were insufficient, some players' fingernails were frozen, the wind roared and two players died.
On March 29th, Scott wrote in his diary: "We will stick to it. But our end is not far away. It's a pity, but I'm afraid I can't keep a diary anymore. "
Eight months later, the search team found their tents and remains, and people found 18 kg of rocks and various fossil specimens beside Scott-they still didn't leave science behind when they died, and they still kept scientific wealth for mankind!
You can also look at the following, there are many:
Where are the exploration records of explorers in the history of various countries? Norwegian polar explorer Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole.
1July, 872 16 was born in bolger near Oslo. Served in the Norwegian navy.
190 1 year to conduct oceanographic research in the northeast of Greenland. 1903~ 1906 sailed through the northwest channel (from the northwest Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean via the Arctic Ocean) for the first time and found the north magnetic pole.
After learning that R.E. Billy had successfully reached the North Pole, he was actively preparing to explore the South Pole. In June, 19 10, take Fram from Norway, 1 91,1,and arrive at Whale Bay in the Antarctic continent,191.
Amundsen observed and studied in the Antarctic and left in 65438+February 65438+July. 1926 May to1/kloc-0 June to 13, Amundsen, American explorer L. ellsworth and Italian aviation engineer U. Noble flew from Norway to Alaska by airship, flying over the North Pole for the first time.
1June, 928 18, Amundsen died in a plane crash on a flight to the North Pole. His main works are Antarctic (19 12) and My Adventure (1927).
In the long history of mankind, there are six magical explorers whose adventures may have changed the whole world! Today, these short stories and those terrible experiences are more like a series (some of them have indeed been made into movies or TV series): whether in the rough sea or in the dry and hot desert, these six fearless explorers bravely faced everything and finally discovered places on earth that no one knew before. If you think they are nothing-just someone fighting the lion and someone swallowing the mouse ... then, if you have the courage, you can also explore! Pang Si Delean: Discovery of "Sunshine Country" Expedition: Discovery of Florida: 15 13 ... There is a legend that there is a spring called the fountain of youth, and the first person to taste it will get wealth, fame and a chance to be young again.
But the problem is that no one knows where the legendary spring is. Spanish explorer Pang Si Delean set sail from South America and sailed all the way to Turkish Island and San Salvador Island, but he didn't find it.
Although Pang Si didn't find the fountain of youth, as the first European to set foot on this land and named it "Florida of pascua" (which we call Florida today), he did gain wealth and fame. Kyle Poirot: Achievements of Expedition to China: One of the First Europeans to Visit China: From 127 1. In the Middle Ages, when other friends were still addicted to pinball, Kyle Poirot's father and uncle asked him if he wanted to ride from Italy to China with them.
Now, let's look at the really incredible thing: this adventurous 17-year-old boy agreed without hesitation! Kyle said that during the trip, he seemed to hear the call of death in the desert. But in the huge and brilliant Yuan Dynasty (the capital of the Yuan Dynasty), he felt that it was all worthwhile.
Because everything is so magical: paper (coins) for shopping, colorful tattoos, rhinoceros like a mythical unicorn ... Kyle wrote this trip into a very popular book, Travel Notes of Marco Polo. Later, it was this book that inspired the adventurous spirit of another Italian youth: Christopher Colombo.
Ferdinand Magellan: The achievement of the adventure of traveling around the world: the first voyage around the world was made: starting from 15 19. In Ferdinand Magellan's time, people believed that the earth was round, but no one proved this fact by traveling around the world. Therefore, proving the shape of the earth became Magellan's unshirkable responsibility.
The terrible storm almost destroyed his fleet. Because of the shortage of food, he and his team members had to feed on the mice on board.
Three years later, only five ships made it to the finish line. It was these ships that brought back the first warriors who sailed around the world. David Livingston: Achievements of "Entering Africa": The First Visit to Central Africa: 184 1 turn 1873. For Scottish doctor and missionary David Livingston, crossing the deserts, rainforests and barren hills in Africa means realizing his dream.
He once struggled with a lion and almost lost an arm; He discovered one of the largest waterfalls in the world and named it "Victoria" after the Queen of England. He lost his sight on the way to find the source of the Nile.
Five years later, reporter Henry Stein found Dr. Livingston in front of a small hut and put forward the famous slogan: "Dr. Livingston, I want to do it!" " This slogan inspired countless later explorers. Robert Peary: Achievements of Arctic Expedition: The earliest time to reach the North Pole: 1909 robert Peary, his trusted partner Mather Hansen (another talented explorer) and four other team members went north together.
On the way to the North Pole, they eradicated the ice peak at an altitude of 15 meters, endured extremely cold weather and encountered endless fog, as if it were black smoke burning in the whole North American prairie. When they finally reached the North Pole, Piri, who was in rags, was very excited. He waved the American flag sewn by his wife and really felt that he was on top of the world.
Information about famous explorers and adventurers in world history. Who owns the Spanish adventurer (conqueror) in Diego de Almagro?
1524 to 1526, organized two expeditionary forces on the west coast of South America; Participated in the occupation of Peru (1533) and led an expedition to Chile (1535- 1536). One of the neocolonial millionaires.
15 19, the Spanish built a city on the Pacific coast, named Panama, and began to advance to the South China Sea coast. The legend that there is a country rich in gold and rare treasures in the narrow strip of southwest Panama lasts for a long time, which has aroused many conquerors' desire to occupy this country as soon as possible.
Several expeditionary units have been equipped, but none of the previous expeditions were successful-either improper use of personnel or improper command; Either the equipment is insufficient and the guarantee is weak. Spaniards who want to go deep into the hinterland of the mainland have encountered great difficulties.
High mountains, impassable swamps and dense tropical forests are insurmountable obstacles for conquerors, coupled with the tenacious resistance of brave and militant indigenous people. Therefore, the Spanish attempt to go south was once deadlocked.
At that time, there was a Spaniard in Panama who was destined to prove that the legend about the treasure of this Pacific coast country was somewhat reliable. He is Francisco Pizarro, a shrewd adventurer who sailed in the South China Sea with Pascal nunes de Baliboa.
But he didn't have any equipment, so he formed an alliance with two other adventurers, and they agreed to equip an expeditionary force with their own money. One of them is Diego de Almagro, and the other is Hernando de Luc.
Pizarro is the illegitimate child of a Spanish aristocrat, while Diego de Almagro is just an outcast. According to rumors, 1475, he was found in Almagro village when he was a child, and he got his surname from the village.
Diego grew up among soldiers and went to South America when he was very young. He is going to do the most risky thing for gold. The youngest of the three adventurers is 50 years old.
Garci La Bega, a Spanish historian, said that when Panama learned of Pizarro's plan, he and his partners became the object of ridicule, especially hernando Delluc, and people began to call him crazy hernando. The three partners quickly reached an agreement and defined their respective responsibilities. Drucker agreed to provide equipment for ships and pay most of the money needed for soldiers' salaries. Almagro threw all his savings on the map, and he was responsible for leading the training of the expeditionary force; Pizarro only has a long sword, which is responsible for directly leading the army to find and occupy.
The fourth informal partner is Pedro Arias de Avila, a local official in Panama. The adventurers promised to give him a quarter of the future spoils as long as he promised not to obstruct the activities initiated by the expeditionary force. Finally, a ship was properly equipped.
1524165438+1October, San Francisco.
What are the famous adventure stories in the world? Ji (1) The Story of Wei Gena Wei Gena was born in June 1880+065438+ 10/in Berlin, Germany. He loved fantasy and adventure since he was a child, and he loved to read the stories of explorers when he was a child. Sir sir john franklin, a famous British explorer, became his idol.
Prepare for future exploration. He studies meteorology.
1905, 25-year-old Wei Gena received a doctorate in meteorology. 1906, he finally realized his lofty ideal as a teenager, joined the famous Danish expedition and came to Greenland to inspect the weather and glaciers.
In order to find more evidence, 1930 In April, facing the snowstorm in the Arctic, Wei Gena led an expedition to visit Greenland for the fourth time. In the cold of -65℃, most people lost their courage, only he and two other followers continued to move forward, and finally successfully reached the Esmit base in the middle. 1 65438+1October1,he ventured back to the west coast base after celebrating his 50th birthday.
He lost his way in the white ice and snow. His body was not found until the following April.
He is as cold as ice and blends in with the glacier. (2) the story of Kyle Poirot Kyle Poirot was born in a traveling family.
His father nicolo and his uncle Matteo are Venetian businessmen. They went to China on business in the 65438+60s.
127 1 year, they visited again and took away the young Kyle. They arrived in China and went to the palace to meet Kublai Khan, the Mongolian ruler of Yuan Shizu.
They stayed in China for 24 years and made a fortune in business. Kyle Poirot won the trust of Kublai Khan and was sent to various parts of China for many times, traveling to India, Myanmar, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asia.
(3) The story of Magellan's death deprived Magellan of the honor of being the first explorer to sail around the world. 15 19 was ordered by the Spanish king to lead an expedition to find the westbound route from Spice Islands to east indies. The journey westbound across the Atlantic Ocean to Brazil was smooth, but then the situation began to deteriorate.
A ship in the fleet was wrecked in the storm. Then several captains plotted against him.
A ship turned around and came back Magellan executed one of the conspirators, leaving them on the desolate beach and setting sail again.
When the fleet arrived in the Mariana Islands, local residents attacked them. Magellan was killed in a battle with a tribe on the Philippine island of Makatan.
(4) Amundsen's story Amundsen won two "firsts" in the history of exploration: the first one sailed in the northwest channel; The first person to reach the South Pole. 1in June, 903, Amundsen's expedition began to sail to the northwest channel.
The whole team camped on King William Island, which goes deep into the Arctic Circle, and spent two winters and another winter on Mackenzie Island. They completed their voyage to the Pacific Ocean in September 1906.
10, Amundsen and another explorer, Fridtjof Nansen Fromm, left Norway for the South Pole. 1October 20th, 19 165438, he beat the British rival Captain Scott and set out from the base at the eastern end of Ross Ice Shelf at19 10+02+/kloc.