Putonghua takes Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. Article 19 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The State promotes the common Putonghua throughout the country". People's Republic of China (PRC) National Language Law established the legal status of Putonghua as a national language.
The people of China have had the same language since ancient times. It was called "Ya Yan" in the pre-Qin Dynasty, "General Language" in the Han Dynasty, "Mandarin" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and "Mandarin" in the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, the homonym of the Han nationality was called "Putonghua", which means "universal".
China is a multi-ethnic and multi-dialect country. Popularizing Putonghua is a basic national policy to improve the scientific and cultural level of the people throughout the country, and it is also one of the important measures to promote social development and progress. With the victory of the tough battle against poverty, rural revitalization in China has entered a new journey. Language and writing have played an important role in poverty alleviation through education. By 2020, the national common language will be basically popularized, and the national Putonghua popularization rate will reach 80% on average.
The theme slogan of all previous National Putonghua Promotion Weeks:
1. theme of the first national publicity week for promoting putonghua: none. Time:1998 September 13 ~ 19.
2. The theme of the second National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion is "Promoting Putonghua to Meet the New Century". Time:1September 1999 12 ~ 18.
3. The theme of the Third National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua: "Promoting Putonghua into the New Century". Time: September 200010 ~ June 16.
4. The theme of the 4th National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion: "Publicize and implement the national common language and writing law, vigorously promote Putonghua and promote the standardization of language and writing". Time: September 9, 2006, 5438+0 ~ June 5, 2006.
5. The theme of the 5th National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion is: "Publicize and implement the national common language and writing law, vigorously promote Putonghua, promote the standardization of language and writing, and welcome the 16th National Congress". Time: September 2002 15 ~2 1.
6. The theme of the 6th National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua: "Vigorously promote Putonghua, and Qi Xin will work together for a well-off society". Time: September, 2003 14 ~20.
7. The theme of the 7th National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion is "Putonghua-a bond of emotion and a bridge of communication". Time: September 2004 12 ~ 18.
8. The theme of the 8th National Putonghua Promotion Week is "to realize smooth communication and build a harmonious society". Time: September 2005 1 1 ~ 17.
9. The theme of the Ninth National Publicity Week for Putonghua Promotion is "Promoting Putonghua for 50 Years and Popularizing the New Century". Time: September 200610 ~ June 16.
10, the theme of the 10th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Building a Harmonious Language Life and Promoting Chinese Excellent Culture". Time: September 9, 2007 ~ 15.
1 1. The theme of the 11th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Building a Harmonious Language Life and Creating a Spiritual Home". Time: September, 2008 14 ~20.
12, the theme of the 12th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Love the Chinese language and build a harmonious language life". Time: September 200913 ~ June 19.
13, the theme of the 13th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Standardizing the use of the national common language and carrying forward the excellent Chinese cultural traditions". Time: 20 10 September 12 ~ 18.
14, the theme of the 14th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Improving the ability to use the national common language and carry forward the excellent Chinese cultural traditions". Time: 2011September 1 1 ~ 17.
15, the theme of the 15th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Vigorously promote and standardize the use of the national common language". Time: 20 12 September 14 ~20.
16, the theme of the 16th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Promoting Putonghua and Building a Chinese Dream Together". Time: 20 13 September 1 1 ~ 17.
17, theme of 17th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Speak Putonghua well and realize your dreams". Time: 20 14 September 15 ~2 1.
18, the theme of the 18th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Promoting Putonghua according to law and enhancing the soft power of the country". Time: 2065438+September 65438+April 20th, 2005.
19, the theme of the 19th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Vigorously promote and standardize the use of the national common language to help build a well-off society in an all-round way". Time: September 8, 20 16 ~ June 48+04.
20. The theme of the 20th National Putonghua Promotion Week is: "Vigorously promote and standardize the use of the national common language, and consciously inherit and carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture". Time: 20 17 September 1 1 ~ 17.
2 1, the theme of the 2nd1National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Speak Putonghua well and enter a new era". Time: 20 18 September 10 ~ 16.
22. The theme of the 22nd National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Celebrate the 70th birthday of Putonghua and standardize the patriotic feelings of calligraphy". Time: 2065438+September 65438+June 22, 2009.
23. The theme of the 23rd National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Speak Putonghua together and realize a well-off society together". Time: September, 2020 14 ~20.
24. The theme of the 24th National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion: "Celebrate the centennial achievements of Putonghua and standardize a new chapter in the writing era". Time: 2021September 12 ~ 18.
25. The theme of the 25th National Publicity Week of Putonghua Promotion is "Promoting Putonghua and Celebrating the 20th National Congress". Time: September 2022 12 ~ 18.
26. The theme of 26th National Putonghua Promotion Week: "Promoting Putonghua, Striving for a New Journey". Time: September 2023 1 1 ~ 17.