Social organizations are a branch of social mass organizations. There are nearly 2,000 national social organizations in China. Among them, there are about 200 social organizations that use administrative establishment or career establishment and are funded by the state finance. Among these nearly 200 organizations, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women's Federation have special political status and extensive social influence. There is also 18 social group, whose political status is not as good as the above three social groups, but it is also quite special. They are: China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Association for Science and Technology, All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, Chinese Writers Association, china law society, Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Soong Ching Ling Foundation, China Journalists Association, All-China Taiwan Federation, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, Foreign Affairs College, China Red Cross Society, China Workers' Ideological and Political Work Research Association, European and American Alumni Association, China Vocational Education Association and National Federation of Industry and Commerce. The main tasks, organization establishment and leadership positions of the above 2 1 social organizations are directly determined by the central organization establishment management department. Although it is a non-governmental organization, it exercises some government functions to a great extent. People's organizations and social organizations managed with reference to the Civil Service Law.
Internationally, social organizations have different names in different countries and regions due to differences in cultural traditions and language habits. Such as non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations, civil society, the third sector or independent departments, volunteer organizations, charitable organizations and tax-free organizations. Wait a minute. These terms have little difference in connotation. Different from the government and enterprises, social organizations have the basic characteristics of non-profit, non-government, independence, voluntariness and public welfare.
In 2007, Chinese mainland began to replace "non-governmental organizations" with "social organizations". The "folk" of "non-governmental organizations" corresponds to "government" and "official", which reflects the corresponding role relationship between "official" and "people" in the traditional social and political order, and it is easy to misunderstand that non-governmental organizations correspond to or even oppose the government. Therefore, under the new situation, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the 17th CPC National Congress brought NGOs into the overall situation of social construction and management and building a harmonious society, reformed the traditional formulation and put forward the title of social organization.
The introduction and use of social organization titles will help to correct the society's one-sided understanding of such organizations and form the awareness that all parties attach importance to and support such organizations. China divides social organizations into three categories, namely, social groups, foundations and private non-enterprise units.
Social organizations refer to social organizations formed voluntarily by citizens or enterprises and institutions and carrying out activities in accordance with their articles of association, including professional associations, academic associations, professional associations and joint associations. Foundations are social organizations that use donated property to engage in public welfare undertakings, including public foundations and non-public foundations. Private non-enterprise units are social organizations engaged in social service activities organized by enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other social forces and individual citizens using non-state-owned assets. It is divided into ten categories: education, health, science and technology, culture, labor, civil affairs, sports, intermediary services and legal services.
For example, 1, All-China Federation of Students. Referred to as "National Federation of Students", it is a joint organization of high school and middle school students all over the country and a mass organization of junior and senior high school students in China. It was released in China in June 2009.
A social organization refers to a social organization that is composed of a certain number of social members (including natural persons and legal persons) for a certain purpose and has obtained legal person status, including people's mass organizations, social welfare organizations and academic research groups.
2. China Association of Overseas Chinese Investment Enterprises. With the consent of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, it is a national non-profit social organization composed of overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese, domestic investment enterprises of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, local overseas Chinese business organizations and well-known overseas Chinese businessmen. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council is the competent department of the Association. The Association accepts the operational guidance, supervision and management of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The main task of China Overseas Chinese Enterprises Association is to reflect the requirements of overseas Chinese enterprises, communicate the contact between overseas Chinese enterprises and the government, promote cooperation between overseas Chinese enterprises, help solve the difficulties encountered in the operation of overseas Chinese enterprises, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese enterprises, and guide overseas Chinese enterprises to standardize their operations and self-discipline.
3. China Association for the Promotion of Social Organizations is a national social organization in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, renamed by China Federation of Associations. Its purpose and mission are: mobilizing and relying on the strength of all sectors of society, strengthening theoretical research on the management and development of social organizations, strengthening contacts and exchanges among social organizations, promoting self-discipline and honesty of social organizations, expanding exchanges and cooperation between chinese social organizations and international social organizations, and at the same time, winning the support of relevant government departments and all sectors of society, giving play to the role of a bridge and link between the government and social organizations, and guiding and promoting the standardized operation and healthy development of social organizations.
4. China Consumers Association 1984 12 was approved to be established in the State Council. It is a national social organization that conducts social supervision on goods and services and protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. It aims to supervise goods and services, protect consumers' legitimate rights and interests, guide consumers to spend rationally and scientifically, and promote the healthy development of socialist market economy.
5. China Automobile Industry Association was established in May, 1987. It is a social organization approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and its address is located in Beijing. China Automobile Industry Association is a national trade association established by enterprises, institutions and organizations engaged in the production and business activities of automobiles, motorcycles, spare parts and automobile-related industries in China on the basis of equality and voluntariness.
6. China Iron and Steel Industry Association is the national trade organization of China iron and steel industry.
7. internet society of china was established on May 25th, 20001year, initiated by more than 70 Internet practitioners including domestic network operators, service providers, equipment manufacturers, system integrators, scientific research and educational institutions.