Eight grades second volume history examination paper multiple choice questions.
A, multiple-choice questions (this big question ***24 small questions, each small question 2 points, ***48 points. There is only one correct answer to each question, please fill in the option code of the correct answer in the brackets on the right)
On July 2nd, 2006, Liu Xiang, a flying man from China, set a new world record for men's 1 10 meter hurdles in Lausanne, Switzerland, wearing a bright five-star red flag for a week, which touched countless people in China at this moment! The five-star red flag represents People's Republic of China (PRC). At which of the following meetings was this decision adopted ()?
A. The first China People's Political Consultative Conference B. Inaugural ceremony
C. The Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Production Party
2. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) opened a new era in the history of China. The correct understanding of this sentence is ()
A. it has created a new situation in socialist modernization.
B it strengthens the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism.
Inspired the liberation struggle of oppressed nations and oppressed people all over the world.
D ending the humiliating history of aggression and slavery, China has truly become an independent country.
3. 195 1 An important event in the history of ethnic relations in China is ().
A.x Tibet's peaceful liberation B. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began
C. The establishment of a new China D. The completion of land reform,
4.？ His name and heroic deeds were engraved on the stone wall of Wusheng Mountain in the north of Shangganling. ? He is ()
A. Dong Cunrui B. Huang Jiguang C. Qiu D. Liu Hulan
5. Peng pointed out in Chinese people's Volunteer Army's Work Report to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea: It has eloquently proved that the era when western invaders could occupy a country by setting up several cannons on an eastern coast for hundreds of years is gone forever.
A.1950b.1951year C. 1952D. 1953.
6. At the First National People's Congress, Mao Zedong said: This meeting is a milestone, marking the new victory and development of our people since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) 1949. Milestones? The reason is ().
A. the same procedure was adopted. B. established the route of land reform.
C. Has it been published? A five? Option D. Adoption of the first constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).
7. The content of China's first socialist constitution is ()
(1) defines the nature and fundamental political system of the country; (2) It embodies the principles of people's democracy and socialism; (3) The rights and obligations of people are stipulated; (4) Summarized the experience of completing the socialist transformation.
A.①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
8. What the farmers on the right do is based on ()
The poor peasants in Jintang County, Sichuan Province were given land.
A. "China People's Political Consultative Conference".
B. Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC)
C. Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China
D. In * *? Eight? solve
9. The following events happened in the first five-year plan period is ()
① the completion of land reform
② the establishment of the socialist system
③ Formulating the first socialist constitution.
④ Significant achievements have been made in industrial construction.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
10.？ Wheels fly around, east and west, north and south, chasing the wind, and molten steel rushes into the eyes in spring, summer, autumn and winter. ? This couplet describes our country? A five? Two construction achievements during the planning period. These two achievements are as follows: ① Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory was completed and put into operation; ② Angang was completed and put into operation; ③ Shenyang First Airport Factory was completed and put into operation; ④ Daqing Oilfield is completed.
A.①② B. ②③ C.③④ D. ①②③④
1 1. Beijing Tongrentang, founded in the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1669), is a famous time-honored brand in the Chinese medicine industry. 1954, Tong Ren Tang responded to the call of the state and successfully realized public-private partnership. Public-private partnership appears in ().
A. Period of land reform movement B. Period of three major changes
C. D. "During the People's Commune Movement? period
12. 1956 is a crucial year in the history of People's Republic of China (PRC).
A. the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea won the final victory.
B. China has established a basic socialist system.
C. Has China set off? Great Leap Forward? And the people's commune movement
D. China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully
13. There is a scene in Zhang Yimou's movie "Alive" that has historical shock: a child finds out his father's tin box and gives it to street cadres for steelmaking. This scene takes place in
A.？ ""? B period? Great Leap Forward? period
C. Period of land reform D. Period of household contract responsibility system.
14. Is it serious in the process of exploring the road to building socialism? Left? The main signs of his mistakes are: ① high index, ② blind command, ③ overthrowing everything, all-out civil war, ④ exaggerating, and ⑤ concentrating on developing heavy industry? * * * production? wind
A.①②③④⑥ B.①②③④ C.①②④⑥ D.①②③④⑤
15.？ ""? The sign of the end is ()
A. Smash the counter-revolutionary group in Lin Biao.
C. Mao Zedong criticized those people headed by Jiang Qing? _? D. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held
16. In a specific historical stage, slogans and slogans often have a strong political color and are branded with the times. Among the following slogans and slogans, () appeared in the period of ""(1966 ~ 1976).
A. fight local tyrants and divide land. B.how bold people are and how productive the land is.
C. everything is based on class struggle. D. both hands should be grasped and both hands should be hard.
17. The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee marks ()
A. Deepening reform and promoting all-round social development
B. accelerate reform and opening up and promote all-round economic development.
C. Party? One center, two basic points? Determination of basic route
D. The history of China has entered a new period of socialist modernization.
18. In the 1970s and 1980s, the two major innovations of farmers in rural reform in China were ().
A. the contract responsibility system for joint production and the sudden emergence of township enterprises
B. the socialist transformation of agriculture, the great leap forward?
C. opening up special economic zones? Broken pot?
D.？ One country, two systems? 、? Seeking common ground while reserving differences?
19.？ If we want to trace the history of new China's integration into the world, the first window opened in 1980 needs to be remembered forever. ? 1980, the first four special economic zones established in China were ().
① Shenzhen ② Zhuhai ③ Shanghai ④ Shantou ⑤ Xiamen
A.①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤
20.？ In those days, I turned over and became the master of the country. Now I am industrious and rich, and I am heading for a well-off society. . Couplet twice? Divide fields? involve
A. Land reform and agricultural cooperatives B. Great Leap Forward and People's Communalization
C. Movement of agricultural cooperatives and people's communes D. Land reform and household contract responsibility system
2 1. People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a sample survey on the average household ownership (including ownership and use right) of farmers.
Right) means of production. According to the table, the time of this survey is roughly ()
Table of means of production owned by farmers on average
Category cultivated land (mu) cattle (head) plough (only) house (room)
Quantity19.48 0.43 0.73 4.17
A. Before the beginning of land reform B. Before the completion of the agricultural cooperative movement
C. After the people's commune movement was generally carried out, D. After the household contract responsibility system was promoted,
22. The discussion of the truth standard directly laid the ideological foundation for which of the following meetings was held ()
A. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee B. The Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee
C. 13 in * * * D in * * *
23. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the * * * function of the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea and land reform was ().
A. Destroyed the landlord class. B. Basically eliminated the reactionary forces at home and abroad.
C. The people's democratic dictatorship was consolidated and the socialist system was established.
24. After the founding of China, social movements were frequent, which also left a deep impression on people's names at that time. Such as Sun Jianguo, Liu and Zhou Yuejin. Generally speaking, the order of the above four people from big to small is ()
A. Zhou Yuejin, Sun Jianguo, Liu
B. Liu, Sun Jianguo and Zhou Yuejin
C. Zhou Yuejin, Liu, Sun Jianguo
D. Sun Jianguo, Liu and Zhou Yuejin,
The history test paper in the second volume of the eighth grade is not a multiple-choice question.
Second, the material analysis problem. (52 points)
25.( 16) Since the founding of New China, the Party and the government have been concerned about farmers and agriculture. The Party and the government keep pace with the times and constantly adjust agricultural policies, so that China's agriculture can thrive in the promising fields. Read the chart and answer the questions.
Materials 1 Changes in Farmers' Composition in Lizhuang (Unit: Household)
Hire peasants, poor peasants, middle peasants, rich peasants, new rich peasants and landlords in one year.
1948 86 197 1 16 18 0 27 2
1953 3 74 355 0 4 0 7
(1) Material 1 What policies have our party implemented in agriculture? (2 points) What changes have taken place in the form of land ownership after the implementation of this policy? (2 points) What is the historical significance? (4 points)
Material 2 (right)
(2) The picture on the right shows the total agricultural output of China 1953- 1956.
Value map, the main reason for this situation is me.
What measures has the Party taken in agriculture? (2 points)
What changes have taken place in the nature of rural land ownership after the implementation of this measure? (2 points)
Material 3: The first agreement on land distribution to households appeared in Fengyang County, Anhui Province 1978:? We divide the land into households, and each household head signs and seals it. If it can be done in the future, every household will guarantee to complete the annual payment and public grain of every household. We won't (again) ask the state for money and food. Our cadres are willing to be beheaded as prisoners, and all members also promise to feed our children to 18 years old. ?
(3) What is the underlined part of the Third Material Agreement, which later became the major policy of rural reform in China? (2 points) What is the significance of the implementation of this policy? (2 points)
26.(22 points) After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the China * * * Production Party shouldered the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, led the people of the whole country to carry out difficult explorations, and successfully opened up a road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction. Read the material and answer the questions.
Material 1: concentrate on developing heavy industry and lay the initial foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization; Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; Cultivate architectural talents accordingly.
(1) What meeting does the material 1 reflect? (2 points)
Material 2? Socialist construction has flourished and made remarkable achievements, but the CPC Central Committee believes that the speed of economic construction can be faster. There are some slogans circulating among people. I'm afraid I can't, but I'm afraid I can't think of it. You can do it if you want to? ,? How many white clouds can you pick if you fly into the sky without wings or take a plane or a rocket? .
(2) The mood of the CPC Central Committee and the people reflected in Material 2 exposes a wrong tendency. Under this erroneous tendency, what movements did the CPC Central Committee wrongly launch? (2 points) What consequences did it eventually lead to? (2 points) What lessons should we learn from it? (At least two, 4 points)
Material three? From now on, as long as there is no large-scale foreign invasion, modernization is the work of the whole party. Other work, including the party's political work, revolves around and serves this center; We can no longer engage in any movement and class struggle that will endanger modernization if we leave this center. ? -1978 Deng Xiaoping speech
(3) Material emphasis? From now on? What is the central work of the whole party? (2 points) When was the work of this center decided? (2 points) What major decisions were made at this meeting? (2 points)
(4) China's socialist modernization has developed in twists and turns, and has made remarkable achievements, and a number of advanced figures have emerged. Can you? Architectural achievements? And then what? Advanced figures? Give an example of each, and talk about what spirit we should learn from advanced figures. (6 points)
27.( 14) Class 8 (1) students in a school had a history lesson? Reform and opening up and the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation? In order to explore this topic, the following are the materials they collected and the questions they raised. Please also attend the event.
Material 1979, it was a spring, and an old man drew a circle near Nanhai, China, with a mythical rise.
In the material 1 (1)? Old man? who is it? Him? Draw a circle on the South China Sea in China? What is the meaning of? (4 points)
Material 2: We sing Dongfanghong, and stand up and be masters of our own affairs. We sing the story of spring, and the leaders who became rich through reform and opening up and carried forward the past lead us into a new era and hold high the banner to create the future.
(2) lead us according to the answers we have learned? Be the host. Stand up? ,? Get rich through reform and opening up? Who are the core leaders? (4 points) Among the materials? Flag? What kind of theory does it mainly refer to? (2 points)
(3) Since 1979, China has made great achievements in socialist construction. Combined with the materials and knowledge learned, this paper analyzes the reasons why China's socialist construction has made great achievements. (At least two, 4 points)
Answers to the history examination paper in the second volume of the eighth grade
1-5 ADABD 6- 10 DBCAA
1 1- 15 BBBCB 16-20 CDADD 2 1-24 BACD
25.( 1) Land reform (2 points) Land ownership of landlords changed into land ownership of farmers (2 points)
The significance of land reform P 13 (4 points)
(2) the socialist transformation of agriculture (2 points)
Private ownership of the means of production becomes socialist public ownership (2 points)
(3) household contract responsibility system (2 points)
Farmers have autonomy in production, which greatly improves their enthusiasm for production and promotes the development of rural economy. (2 points)
26.( 1) Octal * * * (2 points)
(2) The Great Leap Forward and the People's Communalization Movement (2 points)
Causing serious economic difficulties (2 points)
Lesson: proceed from reality and seek truth from facts; According to objective economic laws and so on. (4 points)
(3) Taking economic construction as the center (2 points) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (2 points)
Made a major decision to shift the focus of the work of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up (2 points)
(4) Construction achievements: completion of Daqing Oilfield (2 points)
Advanced figure: Wang Jinxi (2 points)
Spirit: Serve the people wholeheartedly, work hard, be patriotic, and strive for the socialist cause (2 points).
27 (1) Establishing Deng Xiaoping Special Economic Zone (2 points).
(2) Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping (4 points) and Deng Xiaoping Theory (2 points)
(3) Correct leadership; Carry out reform and opening up; The efforts of the people of the whole country, etc. (4 points, two is enough)
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