When you mention Lu Xun, you may think of people who are "furious, with thick eyebrows like swords, sharp eyes and straight beards". As the backbone of the nation and a soldier with a pen as a gun, Lu Xun always gives us a serious and heavy impression.
However, the real Lu Xun is not only a tough guy and fighter, but also a scholar with deep feelings for the motherland and people, a cross-border master who promotes youth and revitalizes culture. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun wrote 6 million words in his life, and his works have a far-reaching influence on novels, essays, essays and poems. In addition to literary creation, Lu Xun also made great contributions in translation, fine arts, printmaking and other fields. In today's words, he is a real slash youth.
Today, the author will take you into the world of Mr. Lu Xun, the leader and standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement and the soul of the 20th century, and feel his unique personality charm together.
? ? First, when I was young, I fell into poverty. I gave up medicine and went into literature, taking saving the souls of my compatriots as my lifelong career.
Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Shuren, 188 1. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang on September 25th. In the local area, the Zhou family is also a noble family. From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Lu Xun's childhood was spent in joy. However, something unexpected happened, and my grandfather was jailed for being involved in the imperial examination fraud case. My father sold his fortune and ran around, but he was finally overwhelmed and died. For this experience, Mr. Lu Xun once wrote, "Who has fallen from a well-off family to poverty? I thought that on this road, I could probably see the true face of the world. " Lu Xun, a teenager, had an early insight into the cold and fickle humanity of the world because of family changes. This insight is inseparable from Lu Xun's extensive reading and eagerness to learn in his early years.
1April, 898, Lu Xun left his hometown and went to Nanjing Naval Academy without tuition. In the late Qing dynasty, it was still the right way to take the imperial examination and gain fame, while learning Westernization was regarded as a last resort and was laughed at and rejected. Later, Lu Xun, who achieved excellent results, lived up to expectations. He was admitted to study abroad at public expense and went to Japan to study medicine. Trying to treat the pain of a patient who was misdiagnosed like his father.
During his study in Sendai, Lu Xun, who studied hard, quickly won the favor of his teacher, Mr. Fujino. If we hadn't watched the "Russo-Japanese War Education Film" between classes, maybe there would be more doctors who could save the world and fewer writers who could cure the national spirit.
1906 1 month, in a microbiology class, the teacher showed the students some pictures as usual. There are many people from China in this painting. At that time, during the Russo-Japanese War, a Japanese man was tied up by the Japanese because he was working as a military detective for China, ready to cut off his head and show it to the public, while many Japanese stood around to enjoy this spectacular event. The onlookers in China are as strong as others, but they are numb.
"From that time on, I felt that medicine was not an urgent matter. All stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong, can only be meaningless propaganda materials and spectators, thinking that it is unnecessary to die unfortunately. Therefore, our first task is to change their spirit, and what is good at changing their spirit is that I thought it was natural to promote literature and art at that time, so I wanted to promote the literary movement. "
At this point, Lu Xun decided to abandon medicine and join the literature. Extensive reading, the baptism of western culture and new ideas, bumpy life experiences and bullying by the country and the nation have created Lu Xun's unique and profound insight. He believes that "for the Chinese nation facing the danger of national subjugation and extinction, saving the souls of compatriots is more urgent and important than saving their bodies."
So, Lu Xun came to Tokyo, did a lot of literary translation work, learned German and Russian, honed his talents, and made a reserve for changing the spirit of China people.
? Second, the brave who dares to face up to dripping blood can be seen as patriotic.
Since Britain launched the Opium War in 1840, the imperialist powers have never stopped invading China for more than a hundred years. The Chinese nation is facing a severe test of life and death. How many people with lofty ideals, heroes and heroes died bravely and generously. In the front row of the big crowd standing in the forest, stood a thin giant, who sang, "I say hello to Lengxing, and I commend Xuanyuan with my blood." Lu Xun is a true soldier and hero.
19 18 in may, Lu Xun published China's first vernacular short story "diary of a madman" in "new youth", and shouted out the strongest voice of new literature. Diary of a Madman reveals the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics through the image of the persecuted madman and the self-description of the madman: we are cannibalizing people at the same time. What a cry of grief and indignation this is. As this cry resounded through the Great Wall and beyond, Lu Xun became famous in China.
In that era when there was no truth, Lu Xun, regardless of his own safety, launched a fearless and fierce struggle against the decadent and dark old society. Lu Xun has been wanted by the National Government for seven years. Lu Xun risked being assassinated at any time to see Yang Xingfo off. He won't go out without a key, which shows his courage and determination.
Lu Xun is a scholar and a soldier. He made the sharpest knife and gun with a pen, plunged it into the enemy's heart, and mercilessly tore open the veil of feudal forces. Open Lu Xun's works, not only the "madman" comes out; And Kong Yiji, a poor rural intellectual; Flower old suppository, with steamed bread soaked in revolutionary blood as medicine; Xianglinsao, the most humble woman who died in the snowy night; There is also Ah Q, a peasant who is deeply servile and good at spiritual victory.
Lu Xun has deep sympathy for the characters in his works, and also has deep grief and indignation for the heroes who were poisoned to death by feudal ethics. Sad for his misfortune, angry for his indisputable. Lu Xun told the people of China with many great and profound works that only the great repentance of the whole nation can save China. Lu Xun has a deep love for the motherland, the nation and the people, and he is willing to sacrifice his dedication, which can be learned from the sun and the moon.
? ? Third, bow your head and be a willing ox, and do your best for the future of the motherland.
The emblem of Peking University is a design work of Lu Xun. The two seal characters of "Peking University" are arranged up and down, in which the word "North" constitutes two portraits standing back to back, and the word "Big" constitutes a portrait standing in front, which highlights the people-oriented design concept and symbolizes that Peking University should shoulder the great mission of opening people's wisdom.
Lu Xun not only embodied his humanistic thought in the design of the emblem of Peking University, but also practiced the life creed of "bow down and be a willing ox".
It is common to help young students in Lu Xun's life. Whether in creation or in life, he will try his best to help each other. He founded progressive journals with young people, helped them revise manuscripts, wrote letters to them, and regarded young people's works as seeds of a new life. Although there are many shortcomings, they represent tomorrow and hope.
Xiao Hong, one of the four talented women in the Republic of China, became famous with the support of Lu Xun.
Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun's closest friend in his life. 1935, Lu Xun was very sad when he learned that Qu Qiubai was killed by reactionaries. Despite his serious illness, he edited and published a collection of translations by his friends, The Forest of the Sea, which was beautifully bound and extremely beautiful.
In order to proofread the contradictory translation of A Youth's Dream, Lu Xun was tired and spent almost the whole night.
193610 June19, Mr. Lu Xun, who suffered from lung disease, died, and the soul of a generation of people fell.
As the founder of modern literature in China, the pioneer of translated literature in China, the pioneer of modern ideological emancipation in China, and the great mentor of the new printmaking movement in China, Lu Xun cannot be overemphasized. He once said, "Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by carrying them forward can China make real progress."
A person without spirit and soul is like a walking corpse, at the mercy of others, dragging out an ignoble existence; And a country without spirit and soul is like a puppet, backward and bullied. Lu Xun's profound insight, fearless courage, sharp writing style, patriotism and help to the younger generation left us a valuable spiritual and cultural heritage and shaped the national spirit.
Yu Dafu wrote in Huai Lu Xun: "A nation without great people is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; A great people don't know how to support, love and admire the country is a hopeless slave country. "
Finally, the author wants to say that in the new era, we don't have to go through heavy artillery fire and struggle and sacrifice, but the national spirit needs us to inherit, soul of china needs us to carry forward, and China needs us to contribute our modest contribution to her real progress.
#2522- Wang Bo-Hello, Qingcheng University # 10 code word island homework.