If Liu was not the king, would the world attack him? It is called the White Horse Alliance, which is recorded in the Historical Records of Lv Hou. At the same time, what's in Historical Records after zhou bo Family? You can't be king unless you are Liu, or you can't be Hou unless you are active. This record can also be found in the chronicles of governors since the Han Dynasty in Historical Records? If Liu is not king, if he doesn't pay attention to reactive power, will the world punish him? .
The so-called White Horse Alliance means that Liu Bang and his ministers agreed that only the descendants of the Liu family can be crowned king by the royal family, and the rest of the recruited descendants can not be crowned king, otherwise they will be crusaded by the world.
The Han Dynasty was in the transitional period between the county system and the enfeoffment system. In fact, the county system sprouted in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Different from the feudal system, the county system depends on administration and law, while the feudal system has a strong blood foundation left over from the tribal period. The Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang was a combination of county system and enfeoffment system. Because Liu Bang thought that the county system promoted by Qin Dynasty lacked the protection of blood relatives, it was overthrown in a short time.
Emperor gaozu Liu bang
Second, the cause of the White Horse Alliance
The time history book put forward by Baimameng is vague, and it is initially judged as the later years of Emperor Gaozu. If you look at the Records of Historical Records, it should be before Liu Bang pacified Qing Bu, the king of Huainan, because when he conquered Qing Bu, Liu Bang was caught by Liu Ya and fell down due to injury, which was serious. If the white horse is beheaded and an oath is taken, the possibility of Liu Bang's attendance is relatively small.
Before pacifying Qing Bu, Han Xin, Zhao, Peng Yue, etc. recruited kings in Huaiyin to revolt one after another, and Liu Bang conquered everywhere, pressing the gourd to float the ladle.
Liu Bang began in the late Qin Dynasty. At that time, Chen Sheng and Guangwu had launched the first peasant uprising in China's history in osawa Township, especially? What kind of prince would like to have? This sentence is not only a slogan, but also represents the awakening of people's self-consciousness at that time, which is a revolution in the era when the class was extremely solidified before this.
From a small pavilion, Liu Bang gradually climbed to the peak of the feudal dynasty. He can reach this position, and the generals who fought side by side with him also have the opportunity to board this position. This question is clear to Liu Bang, and so are the heroes. So this simple revolutionary consciousness caused mutual suspicion between the monarch and his subjects. When Liu Bang was still undecided in the world, Han Xin wanted to test Liu Bang by calling him a fake king. Liu Bang's anger is completely subconscious, which is a strong evidence of the lack of trust between the emperor and his officials.
Therefore, whether Liu Bang or Zhu Yuanzhang is criticized for killing heroes, a little analysis will reveal that they also have their own difficulties. They all start from the bottom of society. Even though Liu Bang had a certain position in the Qin Empire, he was still a small bureaucrat at the grass-roots level. The essence of their growth process is actually the earth-shaking changes in social class and political status. Even if historians whitewash that they were born with destiny with various eyes, they should know rationally that the people who work with them actually have the same heart as them. This is completely different from Li Shimin, Zhao Kuangyin and other founding emperors who were not expensive when they revolted. Their uprising process was full of revolutionary meaning.
From this, we will also find that Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang adopted almost the same national administrative system, that is, the county system, because in their hearts, they believed in the sense of security brought by blood.
A different surname may not be king.
3. Who is the White Horse Alliance targeting?
Although the Qin Dynasty was the first feudal dynasty, its unified way was annexation, and the Han Dynasty should be the first feudal dynasty in the history of China to be unified through revolution. So, since Liu Bang cleaned up the restless old minister who contributed to Gao Zhen in his later years, who is the White Horse Alliance targeting?
The so-called Covenant is nothing more than reassuring the future, and the actual effect is unknown. However, it can be found from historical records that the vitality and binding force of this White Horse Alliance is not very strong, and it is easy to give way to power.
The direct goals of the White Horse Alliance can be seen in Hanshu: Han Xing, consorts and the world, and others. So I swear: If Liu is not the king, if he dies, he will be punished by the world. ? From the above, it can be found that Liu Bangding, Emperor Gaozu, seems more likely to target consorts. Of course, it does not rule out that the expression of Hanshu is wise after the event. However, it also provides a train of thought for our analysis.
Queen Lu
Fourth, Lv Hou.
I have to admit that Liu Bang's conclusion of the White Horse League is a lesson from the past, but through analysis, we will also find that Liu Bang may be mainly worried about Lv Hou.
In historical records, Lv Hou was rated as? Tough? , indicating that this woman is not ordinary. Liu in Han Dynasty had the gene of abandoning his wife and children. In the confrontation with Xiang Yu, Liu Bang ran away alone several times, regardless of his family's life and death, including Lv Zhi. It can be seen that Lv Zhi is the wife of Liu Bang's dross and a person who has experienced life and death.
Mrs. qi
However, Liu Bang was later partial to Mrs. Qi, left out in the cold, and almost abolished the prince, shaking his position.
The most important thing is that, on the one hand, Lv Zhi was forbearing or resolute because of its fortitude, on the other hand, it also attracted strong revenge from Lv Hou. As a knowledgeable person, Liu Bang should have a good look at Lv Hou.
Liu Bang and Xiao He.
On Liu Bang's deathbed, Lv Hou asked Liu Bang who could inherit the phase. On the one hand, it shows that Lv Hou is thinking of the Great Han country, which actually shows that there is an attempt to intervene. On the other hand, it also shows that although Liu Bang made the phase arrangement, he finally ran out, which also shows Lv Hou's ambition. Perhaps Liu Bang's back is cold at this time, and he is more worried about his own Liu Han dynasty. So that sentence? Since then, it has been unknown? In fact, it is Liu Bang's helpless words.
Sure enough, shortly after Liu Bang's death, he poisoned Liu Ruyi, the king of Zhao, and took Mrs. Qi, Liu Ruyi's mother, hostage (Wu Zetian later followed suit). After, after his death, he monopolized the power and made Lu's children king: Li Lutai was named Hu, Lu Hui was named Hou, Lu He was named Hou Yu, and Lu started a new stove. At that time, the so-called Liu's world, except the son of heaven, was almost all surnamed Lu.
Liu bang
Visible, liu bang's white horse alliance, the main prevention should be consorts, who have been blocked by the king's recruited has been cut off by him, Xiao He and others are civilian, with the development of the dynasty, civilian will gradually control the military attache, so, the threat to the imperial power, mainly from where? Inside the wall? Yes