Xiangjiang River in wyndell dichinson
1 934165438+1October 25th ~ 65438+February1day, the Central Red Army fought bloody battles with the enemy on the east bank of Xiangjiang River south of Quanzhou (now quanzhou county, Guangxi). Xiangjiang Campaign is a great battle carefully planned by Chiang Kai-shek and the first fierce battle experienced by the Red Army in the Long March. Chiang Kai-shek invested nearly 300,000 people in his own troops and local warlord troops in Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces in an attempt to wipe out our Central Red Army east of Xiangjiang River. The disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the wrong decision of the "Left" leaders put the Red Army in a completely passive position. In this sinister situation, the Red Army still broke through the Xiangjiang River. However, it was a bloody battle, which brought great losses to the Red Army. The Red Army has been reduced from more than 86,000 at the beginning of the Long March to more than 30,000.
Sidu Chishui ★
The Battle of Sidu Chishui was a decisive battle personally commanded by Mao Zedong after Zunyi Conference. 1935 65438+1From October 29th to March 22nd, Mao Zedong flexibly commanded the Red Army with more than 30,000 people with his unique grand strategic vision, and used 10 times his own advantage to deal with the enemy, galloping thousands of miles from east to west, going back and forth from north to south, and diverting from east to west. In the Battle of Sidu Chishui, the Red Army fought more than 40 times, and * * * wiped out more than 65,438 people+8,000 people. Since then, the Central Red Army has gained the initiative of strategic shift from the passive beating situation since the anti-Long March. Sidu Chishui is a "proud pen" in Mao Zedong's military career.
Force crossing the Dadu River ★
On May 2 1, 65438, 0935, the Central Red Army marched north from Lugu area in Mianning in two ways. On May 24th, the Red 1 Division 1 Regiment of the Central Red Army raided Anshunchang (in Shimian County, Sichuan Province) at night, annihilated two companies on the defensive and won the 1 ferry. On May 25th, Red 1 Regiment 1 Battalion 2 Company 17 Warriors, led by company commander Xiong Shanglin, crossed the Dadu River by wooden boat, and rushed through the enemy barrage. The Red Army fought its way out from the land of Shi Dakai in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Although not all Red Army troops crossed the river from here, this heroic feat shocked the enemy, created favorable conditions for the Red Army to attack Luding Bridge northward along the banks of the Dadu River to defend against the enemy, and was of great significance for the Red Army to win the whole battle of Dadu River.
Fly over Luding Bridge ★
The east bridge head of Luding Bridge is connected with Luding City, which is mainly defended by the 38th Regiment of Sichuan Army. Before the arrival of the Red Army, the defenders had removed the boards on the iron cable bridge, leaving only 13 iron cable chains hanging on the Dadu River. The situation is very dangerous. On May 29th, 1935, 22 heroes from the Red Fourth Regiment 1 Battalion 2, the vanguard of the Red Army's left column, braved the enemy's gunfire, climbed the suspended iron chain, attacked the east bridge head and successfully occupied the bridge. The Red Army's follow-up troops followed closely, quickly defeated a regiment of defenders and occupied Luding Bridge. The main force of the Central Red Army crossed the Dadu River from Luding Bridge. In this way, Chiang Kai-shek's dream of making the Central Red Army "the second in Shi Dakai" was completely shattered.
Battle of Jialing River
1From March 28th, 935 to April 28th, 2 1, the Red Fourth Front Army launched and successfully carried out the campaign of crossing Jialing River in northern Sichuan. The Red Fourth Front Army wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 enemy troops. Conquer 9 counties in succession. This time, the Red Army's breadth of crossing the river, the number of people crossing it and the great achievements are unprecedented in the history of the Red Fourth Army War and rare in the whole history of the Red Army. This battle disrupted Chiang Kai-shek's strategic deployment and coordinated the operations of the Central Red Army.
Battle of Baozuo
After the Red Army joined forces with the Fourth Army, it was decided that the two armies would go north together to create the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu base area. Shangxiabao, east of Banyou, is located in the north of Songpan County, Sichuan Province. The terrain is dangerous and stuck in the only way for the Red Army to enter Gannan. 1On August 29th, 935, the Red Thirty Army attacked the garrison on the left side of the fort, and on August 30th, 3 1 year, it captured the left side of the fort. At the same time, the Fourth Army also launched an attack on the defensive Qiuji Temple. In this campaign, the forty-ninth general division of the enemy garrison and the enemy reinforcements in Baozuo area were wiped out, killing and injuring more than 5,000 people, and more than 50 machine guns and long and short guns 1500 were seized. The victory of the battle of Baozuo cleared the way for the Red Army to go north and opened the door to March into Gannan.
Lazikou campaign
Lazikou, located in Diebu County, Gansu Province, is an important gateway from Sichuan to Gansu, and is known as the natural barrier. There are cliffs on both sides of Lazikou, and there is a Lazi River in the middle. There is a wooden bridge over the river, which is the only access to Lazikou. The enemy deployed two battalions to defend here, tightly blocking the road of the Red Army northward. 1935 September 17, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 1st Army, the vanguard of the Red Army, captured the natural barrier of Lazikou, broke through the enemy blockade and shattered the enemy's plan to trap the Red Army in the grass.
Battle of zhiluo town
1935 165438+ At the beginning of October, after the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red 15th Army Corps, Peng decided to launch a war of annihilation in Zhiluo Town (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province). 1 65438+1October 21~ 24th, the Red Army besieged the109th Division of the Northeast Army, captured more than 5,300 people and killed more than/kloc-0,000 people under Niu Yuanfeng. The victory of this campaign completely shattered the enemy's third "encirclement and suppression" of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area, accelerated the division of the Kuomintang camp, had an important impact on the subsequent xi incident and the formation of the anti-Japanese national United front, and opened up a new situation in which the CPC Central Committee laid the foundation in the northwest.