Xishui County is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and at the south foot of Dabie Mountain. Qichun County in the east, Tuanfeng County in the north and Ezhou City and Huangshi City across the river in the west. The northeast is adjacent to Yingshan and Luotian counties. Geographical orientation is 1 15 degrees east longitude to 1 15 degrees 38 minutes, and 30 degrees 12 minutes north latitude to 30 degrees 49 minutes. The county is 61.3km wide from east to west, 68.5km long from north to south, with a land area of1949.3km2. Xishui has been the thoroughfare of seven provinces since ancient times. The county seat is only100km away from the provincial capital Wuhan, and about 300km away from the surrounding provincial capital cities Hefei, Nanchang and Changsha. Bahe, Lanxi and Sanhua three deep-water wharves, the upper part can enter Sichuan and the lower part can enter Shanghai. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory and goes directly to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Huang Wu Expressway and Great Guang Bei Expressway cross the border.

The terrain of this county inclines from northeast to southwest, with the highest elevation1055m (triangular peak) and the lowest elevation14.5m.. There are three types of land forms in the county: low mountains, hills and plains, and it is known as "three mountains, six hills and one plain, with idyllic water in it". The low mountains are mostly distributed in Xima Town and Triangle Mountain Scenic Area in the east of the county, covering an area of 407.8 square kilometers, accounting for 20.4% of the total area of the county. Qiu Ling and Gangdi are all over the county, covering an area of 1276.4 square kilometers, accounting for 63.9% of the county's total area; Alluvial plain is mostly found in the southwest riverside area, covering an area of 3 14.9 square kilometers, accounting for 15.7% of the total area.

There are five major water systems in the county, namely, Xi, Ba, Qi, Ce and Hu, all of which belong to the Yangtze River water system. The Yangtze River enters from Bahekou, passes through Bahe, Lanxi, Daijiazhou and Sanhua to Maoshanzha, and leaves Qichun County with a transit section of 4 1km. The total length of the Xiyang River is133.5km, of which 72.5km is within the territory and the drainage area is 816.5km2.. Bahe River is the boundary river between this county and Luotian and Tuanfeng counties, with a total length of 15 1 km and a drainage area of 579.93 square kilometers. Qihe River has three rivers: Xima River, Liu Pu River and Longtan River, which belong to Qihe River Basin: Xima River, with a length of19.8km; Liu Pu River, 9.5 kilometers long; Longtan River is 8 kilometers long. The above three major river basins cover an area of 259.2 square kilometers, all of which belong to mountain streams. Cehu Lake is the largest lake in the county, located 40 kilometers south of the county seat, with a water surface of about 1.35 million mu. Wangtian Lake is located in the northeast of Bahe Town, near the Yangtze River, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. The area is about 10000 mu. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions are * * * under the jurisdiction of the county 12 town (qingquan, Bahe, Zhuwa, Wanggang, Tuanpi, Guankou, An Baili, Caihe, Xima, Dingsidang, Lanxi and Sanhua) and 1 township (Lv Yang) and 2 district (Xishui).

Qingquan, where the county government is located, has a population of 204,090 and an area of 259.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 15 neighborhood committees and 82 village committees: Hujiaping, October, Fengqishan, Sikoutang, Guandi Temple, Xiansi 'ao, Lianhuachi, Huancheng, Baiguoshu, Daoguan Bridge, Qingyun, Yunlukou, Zhaigang, Nanyue Temple, Hunong, October, Luo Qiao, Zhu Lin Store, Dongmenhe, etc. Shizha, Huancheng, Jinbaoshan, Douzui Port, Haozidi, Yanhe, Qianjiahe, Ma Yuan, Daxian Temple, Songkapo, Xishuitu Tianqiao, Longjing, Tuqiaofan, Jiulongzhai, Yutangjiao, Zhengpu, Anxue, Wangjiayan, Renxingdi, Bao Er Stone, Mapu and Volcano. Guanhu, Shenshan, Yan Li, Hongshiwei, Hedong Street, Yueshan, Yaohu, Fangjiatang, Pu Shu 'ao, Santaishan, Wanhua, Hunong, Yangshugou, Heilu 'ao, Youjiachong, Pagoda, Xinpu, Xu Fan, Caipu, Swan, Gao Huan and Guiqiao.