China Anti-Japanese United Front

1937 is an extremely dark and heavy page in the modern history of the Chinese nation. In this year, Japanese militarism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the people of China were displaced, and the great rivers and mountains were trampled on, and the Chinese nation was faced with extinction.

1937 is also the year when the Chinese nation began to fully awaken to resist Japan. This year, under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front based on ethnic cooperation advocated by China's * * * production party, all Chinese sons and daughters who did not want to be conquered people showed volcanic patriotic enthusiasm and threw themselves into the torrent of fighting against Japanese aggressors without hesitation.

"Honesty is brave, brave, and eventually strong. Physical death, gods, souls. " At the critical juncture of national peril, China Producer Party adhered to the national justice, formulated the correct strategy and tactics against Japanese imperialism, and implemented the correct line and policy of mobilizing and relying on the people, which became the mainstay of uniting the whole nation in the war of resistance. Adapted by the Red Army, the Red Army mobilized the Central Red Army to enter Yan 'an large-scale sculpture at the anti-Japanese front.

Yan 'an, formerly known as Fushi County, is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, south of the northern Shaanxi Plateau, with a natural barrier of the Yellow River and a dangerous terrain.

It is necessary for the development of the revolutionary situation in China to move the central leading organs to Yan 'an. On the way to the Red Army's Long March, the Central Committee determined northern Shaanxi as the foothold of the Red Army's Long March. After the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident, the main task facing the China Producer Party is to mobilize the whole party and the people of the whole country to consolidate peace, strive for democracy and realize the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the whole nation at an early date. In order to better lead the people's revolutionary struggle in China, 1937 1 in June, the central leading organ was moved from security to Yanan after Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army withdrew from Yanan.

On the day of 65438+ 10/3, the city of Yan 'an was plastered with slogans welcoming the central leadership, and the welcoming crowds lined up on both sides of the road early in the morning. Among these cheerful people, there are urban and rural people from Shiliba Township, government officials, Red Army soldiers, students, Red Guards and farmers, as well as representatives from Ganquan, Yanchang, Zichang and Ansai. When Mao Zedong and other central leaders appeared, slogans, cheers and gongs and drums resounded through Yan 'an Mountain City.

The next morning, a grand welcoming ceremony was held in Yan 'an Grand Playground to welcome the Central Committee to Yan 'an. Mao Zedong delivered an important speech, calling on the military and civilians to unite against Japan and save the country; Step up production and support the front line; Strengthen the United front and unite with the outside world. People in China don't beat people in China. He also said humorously: in the future, we should talk about anti-Japanese in everything and make contributions to it everywhere, even if our wife talks to the elderly, we should also talk about anti-Japanese.

1937 In September, according to the oral agreement reached by the state, the Northwest Office of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet was changed to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government, which governed three provinces, more than 20 counties and had a population of 2 million. Yan 'an is the border region and the capital, and the seat of the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.

"Rolling river, towering Baota shan". Since then, Yan 'an has become the guiding center and strategic rear of the national people's revolutionary struggle, and a red star guiding the direction of China's revolution and shining the future of the Chinese nation.

Here, China * * * production party strategized and made a series of important decisions related to the future and destiny of China revolution.

Here, countless revolutionary youths and patriots have undergone tempering and baptism, and followed the * * * production party on the road of resisting Japan and saving the country.

Here, many patriotic democrats and foreign journalists witnessed the vigorous development, and expressed their feelings that "China's * * * production party is China's hope" and "China's hope lies in Yan 'an".