Great changes have taken place in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression since the fall of Wuhan. The warm and extensive anti-Japanese literary movement that once formed in Wuhan suffered serious setbacks and was relatively silent. A prominent phenomenon of the anti-Japanese literary movement in this period is that there are sharp and complicated literary thoughts and theoretical struggles within the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. Whether literature and art should serve War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression or not, the formulaic phenomenon that appeared in the early period of the Anti-Japanese War caused a debate on the theory of "nothing to do with the Anti-Japanese War". Subsequently, because Zhang Tianyi's novel Mr. Warwick was translated by Japanese newspapers, there was a discussion about whether literary and artistic works could expose the darkness inside the anti-Japanese war camp. 194 1 year 1 year, the Kuomintang government launched the "Southern Anhui Incident", which intensified the suppression and restriction of progressive literary and artistic activities in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, and the anti-Japanese literary and artistic movement faced another severe test. However, under difficult conditions, the Literary Federation and its local branches still carry out various activities, such as drama activities in Guilin. After the reorganization of the three churches, Guo Moruo and others set up a cultural work Committee to continue to engage in progressive cultural activities.