1938 In March, the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles was established, which marked that the literary and art circles formed the most extensive United front under the banner of national liberation. The "Federation of Literary and Art Circles" put forward the slogan "Articles go to the countryside, articles join the army", organized writers' field trips, founded "anti-Japanese literature and art" and actively promoted the anti-Japanese literature and art movement, which had great influence at that time. At the same time as the "Federation of Literary and Art Circles" was established, the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, chaired by Guo Moruo, was established in Wuhan. The Three Museums, a literary group with progressive writers and artists as the main body, played a key role in promoting the anti-Japanese literary movement centered on Wuhan. Among them, the drama teams organized by the three museums have a great influence, covering the whole country and Southeast Asia, and played an active role in the anti-Japanese literary propaganda. Literary and artistic movement

Great changes have taken place in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression since the fall of Wuhan. The warm and extensive anti-Japanese literary movement that once formed in Wuhan suffered serious setbacks and was relatively silent. A prominent phenomenon of the anti-Japanese literary movement in this period is that there are sharp and complicated literary thoughts and theoretical struggles within the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. Whether literature and art should serve War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression or not, the formulaic phenomenon that appeared in the early period of the Anti-Japanese War caused a debate on the theory of "nothing to do with the Anti-Japanese War". Subsequently, because Zhang Tianyi's novel Mr. Warwick was translated by Japanese newspapers, there was a discussion about whether literary and artistic works could expose the darkness inside the anti-Japanese war camp. 194 1 year 1 year, the Kuomintang government launched the "Southern Anhui Incident", which intensified the suppression and restriction of progressive literary and artistic activities in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, and the anti-Japanese literary and artistic movement faced another severe test. However, under difficult conditions, the Literary Federation and its local branches still carry out various activities, such as drama activities in Guilin. After the reorganization of the three churches, Guo Moruo and others set up a cultural work Committee to continue to engage in progressive cultural activities.