Secondly, party constitution is the concentrated expression of the party's will, which is homogeneous with the law. Party constitution is essentially the concentrated expression of the will of the whole party. Although not all party member participated in the formulation and revision of party constitution, party constitution truly reflected the will and desire of the whole party. Taking party constitution as an example, on the one hand, party representatives elected by local party organizations directly participate in the revision and deliberation of party constitution; On the other hand, "Party organizations in many regions and departments and party member wrote letters to the Central Committee and relevant departments of the Central Committee, and put forward opinions and suggestions on amending party constitution. Party constitution's amendment solicited the opinions of more than 3,000 people in the Party and received many good opinions and suggestions. ..... It can be said that the revision of party constitution has fully promoted inner-party democracy and concentrated the wisdom of the whole party. " This feature of party constitution embodies the essence of law. In essence, law is the concentrated expression of the will of all citizens, not the expression of the will of a certain person or group.
Third, party constitution has considerable stability. Throughout the calendar of party constitution, from the initial creation to the later development to the present mature state, both the content and the structure are quite stable. The ruling party constitution is more stable than the revolutionary party constitution, and the general trend is that party constitution is more and more stable. From the structural point of view, from the second time to the sixth time, after four revisions, party constitution basically formed a mature party constitution outline. On this basis, the Seventh party constitution added a general outline in front, thus developing the structure of party constitution during the democratic revolution to the most complete. The Eighth party constitution continued to improve on the basis of the Seventh party constitution, and the structure of the Twelfth party constitution was basically finalized. From the content, the development of party constitution is also gradual and phased. Party constitution's performance since the 12th National Congress is particularly obvious. Party constitution, as the experience summary and theoretical summary of the Party's construction and activities, insisted on the unity of continuity and innovation. This will not only help party constitution to keep pace with the times and better guide the Party's work and construction, but also help to maintain the authority of party constitution and the continuity of party constitution's contents. This stability characteristic of party constitution is also the expression of the mature and stable nature of law.
Finally, party constitution has the force of law. Since party constitution is the concentrated expression of the will and interests of the whole party, once it is passed, it must be strictly observed. Party constitution is equally binding on all party member and Party organizations, and no party member or Party organization can violate it. If there is a violation, you will be punished accordingly. At present, party constitution not only stipulates the composition and authority of the Party's discipline inspection organ as a specialized institution to enforce the Party's discipline, but also stipulates the contents of the Party's disciplinary action. At present, party constitution has five punishments for party member: warning, severe warning, revocation of party posts, probation in the party and expulsion from the party, and two punishments for party organizations: reorganization and dissolution. These provisions show that party constitution has the same universal coercive force and binding force as the law, and it is an internal party regulation.
In the laws and regulations of the Party, party constitution is the most fundamental, that is, people often say that "party constitution is the fundamental law of the Party".
Party constitution is the most fundamental because it has its own special importance compared with other inner-party laws and regulations.
From the content, party constitution established the most basic principles and the most fundamental code of conduct for the Party's construction and activities. Party constitution generally stipulated the conditions and procedures for party member to join the Party, party member's rights and obligations, the composition and functions of party organizations, the party's organizational system and principles, the party's discipline and the establishment and functions of its disciplinary inspection organs, and the relationship between the party and non-party organizations. The general program also stipulates the party's nature, purpose, guiding ideology, ultimate goal, current tasks, party building policies and current major policies of the party. These are the most important, basic and overall issues in the party's construction and work, which reflect the unanimous views of the whole party on these principles and are the fundamental foundation of party unity. In contrast, other inner-party laws and regulations only specify one aspect of party member's and Party organizations' activities, and the content is obviously not as comprehensive and fundamental as that of party constitution.
Judging from the relationship with other inner-party laws and regulations, party constitution is in the core and basic position. Since all the issues stipulated by party constitution are overall and fundamental, all the details and concreteness of the Party's construction and work need to be more specifically stipulated by other inner-party laws and regulations. However, the formulation of other laws and regulations within the Party must be based on party constitution and must not violate or contradict the provisions and spirit of party constitution. Other inner-party laws and regulations, without exception, clearly stipulate at the beginning of Article 1: These Regulations are formulated in accordance with Constitution of the Communist Party of China. In fact, other inner-party laws and regulations are the embodiment or further extension of party constitution's spirit or regulations in a certain aspect. As a result, party constitution achieved the status of "parent law" or "constitution" of inner-party laws and regulations, and became the core of inner-party laws and regulations system.
Party constitution has the highest authority and standardization in terms of its production procedure. The formulation and revision of party constitution have particularly strict procedural provisions. Generally speaking, when formulating or amending the party constitution, the party's highest decision-making organ or its authorized organ is responsible for setting up a special party constitution research and drafting group. After a lot of data collection and in-depth investigation, the panel began to draft the party constitution draft. After that, the first draft was sent to all relevant units, party organizations, party constitution research experts and leaders for comments. On the basis of extensive democratic discussions, necessary amendments were made many times, and the party constitution draft was formed. Finally, the approval procedure is "the approval of the Party's National Congress", and the promulgation and implementation is also in the name of the center. General inner-party laws and regulations are not as high as those in party constitution, either the departments responsible for making and amending them, or the departments that have passed the examination and approval, or the departments that have promulgated and implemented them. Visible, party constitution has the highest party law effectiveness and authority.
From the perspective of influence, party constitution has the greatest influence on party building, the party's cause and even the whole country and society. As mentioned earlier, compared with other inner-party laws and regulations, party constitution has overall and fundamental contents, and is in the core and basic position in the inner-party legal system, with the highest effectiveness and authority. Party constitution's position determines that its influence is unmatched by other inner-party laws and regulations. Especially with the party's construction and work becoming more standardized and institutionalized, party constitution has been paid more and more attention, and party constitution's influence on the party's great project and cause is growing. History is the best explanation. During the "Cultural Revolution", Lin Biao and the Gang of Four deliberately falsified and distorted party constitution, which also showed the fundamental and extreme importance of party constitution in the party's internal laws and regulations. Since the reform and opening up, whenever party constitution was promulgated and implemented, the Party called on party member and Party organizations to study and publicize party constitution, and the most important thing was to concentrate on studying and implementing party constitution three times. Of course, this does not mean that the Party does not attach importance to and publicize other inner-party laws and regulations, but that their importance and influence are far less important than that of party constitution.
To sum up, party constitution is not only the party's regulations, but also the most fundamental regulations. This feature of party constitution also determines that it plays a particularly important role in the political life of the party and the country.