1. From Chen Bing's "On Foreign Affairs Attached to Buddhism": In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17), Beiping (now Mancheng, Hebei Province) made a shaman the son of heaven and gathered thousands of people to rebel; In the third year of Jianwu (337), Hou Ziguang, a native of Anding (now Jingchuan, Gansu), claimed to be the Prince of Buddha, and when Wang Xiaoqin was the country, he gathered people to proclaim himself emperor. Many illegal Samoan rebels, such as Zhang Qiao, Sima Bainian, Tan Biao, Fa Xiu, Si Mahui, Liu, Liu Seng Zhao and so on, appeared in the troubled times of the Northern Dynasties. Its main author is Shaman Faqing in northern Hebei during the Xuan Wudi period of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He called himself a "new Buddha" and founded Mahayana teaching. Feng yique and he yue, conference semifinals in wucheng county of northern Wei dynasty, returned to the city; Song Zixian and Fufeng Shaman from Tang County in Sui Dynasty went to Haiming; Wang Huaigu from Fujian, Gao Tansheng from Huaizhou County, Liu from Wannian County, Sichuan Province, Bai Tieyu from Yanzhou, etc. , falsely claimed that Maitreya rebelled. Anbaili, Pilu, Blanchard and Incense Society in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties: Wen Xiang, Zhai, Huangtian, Mahayana, Yuandun and green gang in Ming and Qing Dynasties; Modern Tongshan society, congenital religion, snuff, rooted in Taoism, and the consistency with Taoism. Although there have been many heretical schools affiliated to Buddhism since the Song Dynasty, their origins can be traced back to three schools: Maitreya School, Pure Land School and Zen School, Maitreya School, An Baili School and Luo Zu School. In the seventh year of Li Qing in the Northern Song Dynasty (1047), King Zhou Bei (now Qinghe, Hebei Province) rebelled with the slogan "Sakyamuni Buddha declined, Maitreya Buddha should live on earth". In the North of Yuan Dynasty, there were frequent "incense parties" where Maitreya gathered to hold meetings with incense, and "making up evil words" was born in Banghutuo Maitreya, Henan Province. Peng Yingyu, a monk from Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Hubei), advised people to read Maitreya, and lit a fire at night to celebrate Maitreya's rebellion. Later, Korea's and Xu Shouhui's fake incense will turn to the Red Scarf Army (the so-called "incense army") to deal with Yuan. Although it was banned in the early Ming Dynasty, his theory of Maitreya's arrival was mixed with Taoist thought, and it evolved into many false scriptures such as "Three Buddhas Should Be Robbed" and "Three Yang Robbed", which were fabricated according to Maitreya's arrival theory, Five Dragon Scriptures, Maitreya's treasure scroll and Maitreya's ancient Buddha's rescue and robbery compilation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rebels continued to say that the fake Three Buddhas should be robbed and Maitreya should come to earth. Anbaili religion evolved from the Pure Land Sect "An Baili" founded by Mao Ziyuan, a monk in Wuxian County in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all sects can be regarded as the evolution of Anbalism. Luo Zujiao (Luo Jiao) was originally named "Five Flavors Jiao". It was founded by Luo (), a Miyun garrison soldier in the Ming Dynasty. He was from Jimo, Shandong Province, and was called "Luo Zu". Luo Zu belonged to an ancestral tribe and was imprisoned for preaching. His words were recorded by his disciples as five volumes, including the book of ascetic enlightenment, which is called "five volumes and six volumes" During the Wanli period, Buddhism became more and more popular, and Buddhists also recited the "Five Classics and Six Classics" that were forbidden in previous dynasties, which led to the transformation of the schools of Jainism, One-character teaching, Mahayana teaching, Three-way teaching, Longhua teaching, Ciba teaching, Jinzhuang teaching, Guanyin teaching, vacuum teaching, green gang, and Yiguandao. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, Maitreya, An Baili and Luo Zu have merged with each other and mixed with other heretics to which Taoism attached, resulting in the gates of Huangtian, Hongyang, Wen Xiang, Kong Jing, Yuanyuan, Four Mahayanas and Jizushan Mahayana. Huang Tianjiao was founded by Li Bin (No."Puming Tiger Eye Zen Master") in Wanquanwei, North Zhili (now Wanquan County, Beijing) in the late Ming Dynasty. He trusted Zen Buddhism, secretly inherited Luo Zu, and fabricated precious scrolls such as Puming Tathagata Doing Nothing. Yuan religion, immortal religion, Yuan dun religion, etc. Are all derivatives of them. Hongyang Religion, known as "Hongyang Religion in Mixed Yuan Dynasty" in history, was founded by Piaogao (a native of Taihu Lake, North Korea) in Quzhou County, Hebei Province during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and praised Luo Zu, and produced dozens of valuable classics such as "The True Classic of Hongyang in Mixed Yuan Dynasty". Smell the incense and call it Mahayana, East Mahayana, Mahayana Hong Tong, Hongfeng, Good Friends Association, Tea Gate and Qingjiemen. Founded by Wilson (Shi Ziran), a shoemaker in Jizhou during the Wanli period, there are books such as Laojiu Lotus and Continued Nine Lotus, which are very popular and have produced Yuan Dun and Jin Zhuang. The western Mahayana religion is based on Baoming Huanggu Temple, a Ni temple at the southern foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. It was founded by "Lu Bodhisattva" in Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty. It is related to the Eastern Mahayana religion (Wenxiang religion) founded by Wilson, and it is called "The Naive Textual Research of Ancient Buddha" and other forgeries. Mahayana teaching in Jizushan, also known as "Zhang Baotai Mahayana teaching", was named after Zhang Baotai, a gongsheng in Dali, Yunnan Province, founded Mahayana teaching in Jizushan, a Buddhist holy place in the early Qing Dynasty. Zhang Baotai attacked Yang's theory in Yongchang, claiming to be "the theory of coming from the west", saying that fasting and chanting Buddha should burn incense and worship Buddha and persuade people to become believers. Yang and Zhang Zhu have books such as Interpretation, A Mirror of Three Religions, and Guizhi. Its teachings spread to the southwest and ten provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, and Emperor Qianlong denounced it as "the best cult" and made great efforts to suppress it. The popular theory in the early Republic of China comes down to the root, which is quite plagiarism. In addition, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many kinds of heretics attached to Buddhism. Buddhism and other "folk religions", as a major social problem in China, have attracted the attention of political and academic circles at home and abroad. Contemporary scholars Ma Xisha and Han wrote a magnum opus "History of Folk Religions in China", which made a comprehensive historical exposition of various "folk religions" (mainly Buddhism and Buddhism). 2. Recorded from a list of books suspected of feudal superstition, heresy, apocrypha, and confusion: five books and six volumes, repairing the true treasure raft, preaching the Mahayana Sutra, esoteric biography, inviting sacred books, returning to Wan Lian Zong, the secret of returning home, gold will not change, extraordinary purpose, ten spiritual classics, Taoist collection, pasting the first elixir, and morality. Ming Bible, Mother Earth Sutra, Sun Sutra, Taiyin Sutra, Wisdom Life Sutra, Mahayana Sutra, Imperial Sutra, Heart-printed Wonderful Sutra, Blood Basin Sutra, Bitter Relief Sutra, Wonderful Sand Sutra, Victory Sutra, Qi Tianshengda Sutra, White Crane Biography, Rescue and Robbery Sutra, Three Religions Huayan Sutra, Sanyuan Sutra, and Fairy Ji Huiwen Sutra. (According to Guangxi Buddhism 200 1 Phase I) Hua Fu's books are not suitable for dissemination: Travels in Heaven, Travels in Hell, and Records of the Dharma Sounds of the Earth Collected. Fu Ying's books are almost all heretical remarks of ghosts and gods, except The True Finger of the West (which contains the deeds of the Bodhisattva Jueming and Duoduo Yao Ju, and this book is prefaced by Peng Shaosheng and langxi Jinke respectively), which is recognized and recommended by the 13th ancestor of Jing Zong, and other Luan Ying's books should be treated with caution.