In semi-feudal and semi-colonial China, the warlord rulers brutally exploited and oppressed the people at home and bowed to imperialism abroad, which made Dapeng Huang extremely angry. On one occasion, two British sailors took a rickshaw and beat the driver without giving money. Liu Jie, a student of the Third Division of Jiangsu Province, was very angry when he saw it, and he was injured when he argued with the British sailors. After Dapeng Huang and others knew about it, they rushed to the Catholic Church where the two sailors were hiding, and argued, forcing foreign priests and sailors to apologize in public and pay medical expenses for treating injuries.
With the growing patriotic movement of students, the anniversary of the May 30th massacre has arrived. As soon as the news that Yichang Student Union decided to hold a commemorative meeting came out, Dapeng Huang took immediate action. He demonstrated with students from all over the city and gave a speech in the street. When the parade approached the river, the Japanese imperialist gunboats openly unloaded their guns and pointed their guns at the parade. Dapeng Huang and his classmates were very angry at this provocative behavior and shouted "Down with imperialism!" The Japanese army panicked and had to fire again. Dapeng Huang and his classmates' just actions against the invasion and plunder by foreign powers and safeguarding national rights and dignity promoted the vigorous development of the patriotic movement in the city, and Dapeng Huang was also tempered by the struggle.
Wu, a northern warlord, distributed the money to all parts of the province at the beginning of 1926 in order to expand his troops, control the ruling areas and raise his salary. In order to raise this salary, the Badong county government added the title of "Red Deed Re-examination" and extorted money in the name of the county seal on the contract, which made the urban and rural people complain bitterly.
In July, Dapeng Huang and his second brother went home for the summer vacation. Knowing this situation, they knew that it was a trick of the county bureaucrats to exploit the people. The two brothers joined hands to mobilize the masses and expose the plot of the authorities to "review the Red Deed". Soon, a meeting attended by more than a thousand farmers was held in front of Banpanshan Temple in Pingyangba, shouting the slogan of "re-examining the red deeds". Later, Dapeng Huang and his brothers led the masses to demonstrate in front of Pingyangba United Insurance Office. After receiving the tip-off from the UNPROFOR, the county magistrate was shocked and urgently ordered the arrest of the Huang brothers.
At that time, Huang Dazhen had gone to Yichang, and the county government only caught Dapeng Huang. Seeing that the county gendarme was rude and worried that the rescued person would suffer, Dapeng Huang volunteered: "I just want to go to the yamen to ask!" On the way to the county seat, the official asked him for food and money for running, and he replied sharply, "You said I was a state prisoner, so the expenses are yours. If you want money, go to the county government! "
The county magistrate interrogated Dapeng Huang in the county government. He confidently replied: "I am not guilty! It is your trick to re-examine the red deed and collect stamp duty. Why didn't other counties do it? ! "County magistrate Zhang Kun tongue-tied. At this moment, hundreds of farmers who came to rescue rushed to the county seat. The county magistrate was afraid of scandal and had to release Dapeng Huang. When he untied him, Dapeng Huang refused to let him go and said, "What kind of law is this?" ? ! "He didn't stop until the county magistrate personally untied him and apologized. Therefore, the "review of the red deed" will go away.
Opposing the "retrial of the Red Deed" was the first confrontation between Dapeng Huang and the reactionary rulers. The victory of this struggle made him realize the greatness of mass strength. When people praised him, he said, "If we don't tie together, we can't win them, and we can't do things well."
/kloc-at the end of 0/926, Wang Tianpei's National Revolutionary Army team came to Badong. The following spring, under the leadership of party member and Zhang Huafu, the Party Department of Badong County of Kuomintang was established. At that time, Dapeng Huang often traveled between the county seat and the rural areas in Jiangbei to assist Zhang Huafu in his work. After Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution, a regimental deputy surnamed Lei of Guizhou army took a battalion of soldiers to Badong to * * * produce party member as instructed by Yang Sen. As a result, Dapeng Huang and Zhang Huafu and other * * * party member were evacuated to the rural areas of Jiangbei and turned into secret activities.
At that time, the political situation was chaotic, bandits who robbed the people of their wealth harassed them, and farmers were plundered, so they could not safely produce. In order to resist bandits and defend themselves, farmers organized so-called "magic soldiers" organizations such as "Sword Society". In view of this, Dapeng Huang went to Xingshan to ask the "magic weapon" to preach the Lord, and "preach the law" in Badong Hebei to organize and expand the "magic weapon" team. According to the requirements of the Party, Dapeng Huang transformed "magic soldiers" into peasant armed forces. He served as the representative of Wudaoya "magic soldier" and fought against bandits. In the first world war, Zeng Jialing killed bandits 100 people; Another battle was fought, and the bandit leader Zheng Shun was captured alive. Take it to the county seat to suppress it. As a result, the magic weapon is awesome.
At the beginning of 1928, Dapeng Huang, with the consent of Badong * * * production party organization, used the wedding time to invite Badong, Xingshan and Zigui to produce party member, and went home to discuss the implementation of the autumn harvest riot plan of the provincial party committee. February 9, Jingkun Liao, Zhang Huafu, Chen Zongpei, etc. , held a meeting in Dapeng Huang's home, and decided to organize all kinds of "magic" to launch a riot when the new county magistrate arrived.
At the beginning of March, Dapeng Huang, Zhang Huafu, Jingkun Liao and Chen Zongpei led more than 300 "magic soldiers" with swords and spears to the county government, pretending to enter the city to wipe out bandits in the south of the Yangtze River. Because there are not many soldiers left in the city by the county government, and they are in awe of the "magic soldiers", they are allowed to stay in the city. The "magic soldier" entered the city in the evening and acted at midnight. He broke into the county government, killed the magistrate, and stole the magistrate's seal. Dapeng Huang led the army to kill the police chief and postmaster Huang Shangqing, and dissolved the county government. The riot was called "killing officials and seizing printing".
The next day, jiangbei riot squad contacted representatives of Jiangnan people and held a meeting in the county government. At the meeting, the county people's committee was elected, with Zhang Huafu as the chairman and Dapeng Huang as the chief of the financial unit. The People's Committee announced the protection of the Yangtze River traffic and the commerce of workers and peasants, and abolished all taxes except salt tax, which was deeply supported by the people.
The Badong riots shocked Sichuan and Hubei. At that time, Liu Heding Division of Sichuan warlord Yang Sen was stationed in Yichang. When he heard about this incident, he assembled two regiments, Badong and Zigui, to defend the armed forces and besieged Badong County. When the enemy was strong and the army was under pressure, the Badong County People's Committee withdrew from the north to cross the river. Song, one of the leaders of the county people's Committee, thinks that the leader of the regiment defense is a good friend of his classmates and hopes for peace talks. Dapeng Huang repeatedly persuaded that the regime must be defended by force. Song did not adopt it and died in the hands of the enemy in vain.
The riots in the mountain city and the death of the Song Dynasty gave us a deeper understanding of the violent revolution and strengthened our determination to seize power by armed forces.
1928 12, the CPC baguixing county Committee was established and Dapeng Huang was elected as a member. In order to establish revolutionary base areas and strengthen revolutionary forces, he often traveled back and forth between Meiping in Zigui, Ju Ping in Xingshan and Ganping in Badong, secretly launching mass work.
1929 65438+in early February, the county party Committee held an enlarged meeting in Ganping Daya to implement the instructions of the special Committee of western Hubei. At the meeting, Dapeng Huang put forward a plan to carry out armed struggle, which was valued and approved by the county party committee.
65438+February 65438+On the evening of February 8, Dapeng Huang and Chen Zongpei led more than 80 people to set out from Getengping through the heavy snow. Early the next morning, I came to the headquarters of Zhang, the general manager of Luoxi Tongjiaping Group. Dapeng Huang sent several soldiers to crawl forward first, secretly killed the sentry, and seized several guns from downstairs while the enemy was sleeping. Then, Chen Zongpei led the people upstairs. The enemy soldiers who were playing cards upstairs found that they were shooting, and Chen Zongpei, who was ahead, was unfortunately shot and killed. Dapeng Huang immediately directed his soldiers to attack the enemy. After a long battle, the enemy resisted according to the building. Dapeng Huang ordered the soldiers to move into the firewood and prepare to attack the watchtower with fire. Just lit a toilet next to the watchtower, and the enemy was afraid of death, so he surrendered his gun. In this campaign, the guerrillas captured dozens of enemy troops, killed three of them and surrendered more than forty guns. Zhang, the general manager of the regiment, went downstream for something to avoid being captured. In this operation, the guerrillas only brought three guns, one of which was useless. Later, the masses praised the sneak attack on this snowy night as "two guns and a half."
After taking the gun back to Ganping, Dapeng Huang and other organizations set up the "Guerrilla Brigade in Western Hubei", and the revolutionary army directly controlled by the Party was established in the Baxing Guangxi Soviet Area.
Since then, under the leadership of Dapeng Huang and others, the guerrillas have smashed the "encirclement and suppression" of Deng and Pi by the Zigui regiment. In order to expand the revolutionary forces and seize the enemy's guns to arm themselves, Xingshan County was captured for the first time on April 29th, 1930. On the way back to the division, I won another regiment anti-gun in Muyuping. Later, the guerrillas were ordered to be reorganized into the 49th Division of the Red Army. Under the command of division political commissar Dapeng Huang, the 49th Division of the Red Army conquered Xingshan County twice. The team grew in the battle and soon had more than 700 guns. Dapeng Huang has also developed into a commander of the Red Army who can attack and be good at fighting, and the Red Army he led has also become an enemy's fearsome team.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/930, Dapeng Huang held a meeting in Zhengjiapo, Niudong. Suddenly surrounded by Tan Xiankai, the captain of the county security team and the captain of the first squadron. Seeing that we are outnumbered, Dapeng Huang shouted to the head of security outside the house: "Tan Xiankai, you need people today, we have 24; You want weapons, we have two rifles and a pistol; You want my skull, I'll give it to you. But one thing: use words instead of force. You line up outside, draw your sword and load it, and wait for us to come out and disarm you. " Tan Xiankai thought he had won, so he ordered the team to stand in two rows outside the door. Suddenly the door opened and a row of bullets were fired. Dapeng Huang and his comrades rushed out with guns in their hands back to back. This sudden action disturbed the enemy, and all 24 cadres, including Dapeng Huang, escaped safely. Tan Xiankai stamped his feet repeatedly. In fact, Dapeng Huang didn't go far, so he ambushed nearby. Tan Xiankai was caught off guard by another comeback, killing several enemies and seizing several guns.
1 931April1day, Tan Xiankai harassed Niu Jian and Tan equally with 100 bandits, threatening to "open a red mountain" in the Soviet area and burn everything. After learning the news, Dapeng Huang analyzed the enemy's situation and terrain, and decided to outflank the enemy in two ways. They marched in a hurry overnight, climbing mountains and mountains, and surrounded Tan Xiankai's compound the next morning. At that time, the rooster crowed and two bandit troops in the enemy camp stood guard in the camp. When they heard the cock crow, they said happily, "Don't be afraid when the cock crows." The Red Army soldiers heard it outside the house and then said, "The rooster crows, the Red Army is coming, you are surrounded by us, come out and surrender your guns!" The enemy was very scared, but unwilling to surrender, and planned to climb the roof to fight back. Seeing that the enemy did not surrender, Dapeng Huang ordered the house to be set on fire. Tan Xiankai panicked and made a dash for the door, but as soon as he stepped out of the door, he was injured in the abdomen by the Red Army soldiers and had to be carried away by two guards. Dapeng Huang led the crowd to chase Guanyin Rock and finally killed Tan Xiankai. Since then, "The Chicken Calls the Red Army to Arrive" has been compiled into a ballad and spread in the Soviet area, and the story of Dapeng Huang's witty body count has also spread throughout the Soviet area.
After Tan Xiankai was annihilated, the Red Army attacked Luoping, wounded peace preservation corps's squadron leader Zhang, killed the enemy training captain and other six people, and drove peace preservation corps out of Badong.
Dapeng Huang admired and especially missed He Long, the commander stationed in the Hunan-Hubei Soviet area. I really want to listen to the instructions of He Long's army commander on how to proceed with the revolution in the Eight-Xing Guangxi Soviet Area. However, he never had a chance to visit.
193 1 On April 4th, He Long led the Red Army to spend the Jiangbei Soviet Area in Badong, and stayed in Sanyuan Taoist Temple that night to meet with the leaders of Baxinggui Soviet Area and Song. After listening to the reports of Hu and Song, he affirmed the combat achievements of the Soviet area and the Red Forty-ninth Division, and also deeply appreciated his talents. During the interview, according to the opinions of the front committee of the Red Army, the 49th Division of the Red Army was reorganized into the 2nd Division of the Red Army, and Dapeng Huang was appointed as the teacher and Tu Meizhong as the political commissar of the division. At the same time, more than 200 Red Army wounded, more than a dozen military cadres and medical personnel, and some guns were left to the second teaching tutor.
At that time, Dapeng Huang was leading troops to deploy combat in Qinguling. After conveying the instructions of the front Committee of the Red Army, I immediately returned and wanted to meet with him. He Long led his troops north to Gou Ping, and Dapeng Huang pursued them. It was not until Huangliangping in Xingshan that he saw Commander He Long. When they met, they were like old friends. He patted Huang on the shoulder and said, "Comrade Dapeng, I've heard a lot about you." Then he asked, "How many years have you been engaged in armed struggle?" Dapeng Huang replied, "Three or four years." Then, Dapeng Huang reported in detail the activities of Baguixing Soviet Area and the Red Army. Commander He Long encouraged him to say, "You have done a good job and are very loyal to the party." And give instructions for future actions: "You can build the Baguixing Soviet Area well, contain the enemies in Yichang, and be a good support for Honghu Lake and the Soviet Area in the Hunan-Hubei border area." Hearing this, Dapeng Huang brightened up at the moment and gained a new understanding of the relationship between Ba Guixing and the whole Soviet area in western Hunan and Hubei. He immediately said to the commander, "We will do it!" When he left, He Changjun gave Dapeng Huang a telescope, 20 guns and a box of bullets.
After Dapeng Huang returned to the army, he reorganized the army. At this time, the number of guns taught by the Second Division has reached 1000, and the morale is high and the momentum is even greater. Soon, the Kuomintang sent Wang Lingbing, the commander-in-chief of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, to assemble local corps to defend the armed forces in an attempt to pursue the Red Army. When passing through Badong, in order to contain the enemy, regardless of his serious illness, Dapeng Huang led the Second Division to make circuitous contact with the enemy in Tantangya, Xiaguping and Muyuping, which contained the enemy. After the Sichuan Army breached the headquarters of Wanxian Cave of the Red Army, in order to preserve the main force, it selected 200 elite soldiers, led by Xu Guangda, head of the 22nd regiment of the Red Army, and went to Fangxian to meet He. Soon, the recovered Red Army soldiers went to Fangxian to fight against Ho.
10 In late June, the Second Teaching Division was ordered to return to Badong to restore the Soviet area and get through the traffic in Badong, Xingshan and Fangxian. At that time, the Badong regiment defended Chen Zhujiu, Shi Zuhui, Zhan Xingrang and Zhang, and cooperated with the Sichuan army in Jiangbei. Dapeng Huang first won the battle of Zhujiashan in Pingyangba, and then won Lien Chan in Jiajiapo, Songjiaya, Zuyaya, Bai Wan and other places, which frightened the enemy. In order to eliminate the threat of Soviet area,1at the beginning of October, Dapeng Huang decided to attack Ertangya. Before he left, he pretended to "lay Pingyang Dam and attack Zengjialing" to paralyze the enemy. Then more than 100 soldiers were selected and attacked Ertangya in two ways.
At the beginning of the battle, a brigade led by battalion commander Luo Yuqing first launched a feint from the front. The other way, led by Dapeng Huang, bypassed the enemy's lines and launched an attack. During the attack, Huang and Luo charged ahead and cooperated closely to surround the enemy in Ertangya. After a fierce battle, Zhan Xingrang, the captain of the enemy, was killed and won a great victory.
"If you want to eat Chili, you can eat Chili, not afraid of spicy. Want to be a Red Army, not afraid of killing; The knife is pressed on the neck, and the skull is not afraid. " This folk song was popular in Baguixing Soviet Area at that time, reflecting the strong revolutionary will of the Red Army to teach the soldiers of the Second Division.
In the Battle of Ertangya, Luo Yuqing, the battalion commander, took the lead and wiped out many enemies. In the battle, Luo was unfortunately shot and killed. At the memorial service for the whole division, Dapeng Huang was filled with grief and indignation, determined to avenge the martyrs and fight to the death with the enemy. After the meeting, he led a team to Ertangya to have a bloody battle with the enemy.
In order to annihilate the enemy quickly, the Red Army approached the enemy position at dawn and launched a fierce attack on the enemy. The enemy captain Shi Zuhui was exhausted and ran away in a hurry. In order to break up the enemy with political offensive, Dapeng Huang has been at the forefront of the battlefield. He squatted behind a big stone and shouted to the enemy: "The Red Army is an army that works for the poor. The Red Army gives preferential treatment to prisoners. Do not work for local tyrants and evil gentry. Drag the gun over quickly. " Shi Zuhui organized fire to shoot at the big stone. Dapeng Huang, regardless of his personal safety, was eager to break up the enemy. When he looked up and shouted again, a bullet entered from the left eyebrow and went out from the occipital bone. Unfortunately, he died heroically on the spot. He was only 24 when he died.