"Confiscating landlords' land to farmers and eliminating feudal exploitation system" is one of the three major economic programs of the new-democratic revolution. It is also one of the central contents of the new-democratic revolution to completely abolish the feudal land system and realize "land to the tiller". On the eve of the founding of New China, the China * * * Production Party had completed or basically completed the agrarian revolution in the old liberated areas with an agricultural population of1190,000 (total population1340,000). By the time People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, there were still about 290 million agricultural people (with a total population of about 336 million) in the newly liberated areas without land reform. Therefore, after the founding of New China, it has naturally become the primary task of China's * * * production party and the new regime to continue to complete the land reform in the vast new liberated areas, liberate rural productive forces and quickly restore the national economy. ? 1950 On June 28th, after extensive consultation and many revisions, the Central People's Government Committee passed the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China drafted by the Central Committee. On 30th, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, issued an order for promulgation and implementation. The Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China summarizes the experiences and lessons of previous land reforms, and was revised and formulated on the basis of the Outline of China Land Law adopted by the National Land Conference in June 1947+00. The changes mainly include the following aspects: First, the method of confiscating all the property of landlords has been changed. Article 2 of the Land Reform Law stipulates: "Land, livestock, farm tools, surplus grain and surplus houses in rural areas shall be confiscated. But the landlord's other property will not be confiscated. "Second, maintain the rich peasants' economic policy. No longer use the slogan of "divide the land equally", and clearly put forward "protect the land and other property of middle peasants (including rich middle peasants)" and "protect all the land and other property cultivated by rich peasants themselves and hired people". 3. A part of the land allocated to the state has been increased, "as an agricultural experimental field or a state-owned demonstration farm within a county or several counties". Fourthly, the agricultural land policy of not confiscating or dispersing the use of advanced farming and technical management equipment is stipulated. "Farmland, nursery, agricultural experimental field and technical bamboo garden, big orchard, big tea mountain, big copper mountain, big mulberry garden and big pasture with machine tillage or other advanced equipment shall continue to be operated by the original operators and shall not be dispersed." Wait a minute. ? Although it is very different from the previous land reform in China, the basic spirit has not changed. The first article in the beginning of the Land Reform Law stipulates: "In addition to the feudal land ownership exploited by the landlord class, farmers' land ownership shall be implemented to liberate rural productive forces, develop agricultural production and open the way for the industrialization of new China. " ? Under the guidance of this spirit, from the spring of 1950 to the spring of 1953, a vigorous land reform movement was launched nationwide, and farmers obtained land and means of production free of charge. New China completely abolished the feudal landlord's private ownership of land, which lasted for thousands of years, and realized farmers' land ownership. By the spring of 1953, the land reform in Chinese mainland had been declared complete except for a few areas where the central government decided not to carry out land reform. In just three years, more than 300 million poor peasants who have no land and little land have obtained more than 700 million mu of land and exempted 35 billion Jin of grain rent. More importantly, the land reform completely destroyed the foundation of the feudal system, that is, the land ownership of the landlord class, dug up the important source of poverty and backwardness in the country, liberated the rural productive forces, and effectively promoted the recovery and development of the agricultural economy and the entire national economy. At the same time, it also greatly mobilized farmers' revolutionary and production enthusiasm, further consolidated the workers-peasants alliance and the people's democratic dictatorship, and created favorable conditions for realizing national industrialization and agricultural socialist transformation. This land reform movement is the biggest in the history of our country, the best in all previous land reform movements and a great historic victory. ? During this period, farmers not only acquired land, but also "had the right to operate, buy, sell and rent freely". (Article 30 of the Land Reform Law) It can be said that the Land Reform Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by New China really gives farmers the right to land transfer. It can be said that at the beginning of the founding of New China, the policy of "divide and rule" must be adopted. Farmers who have just come out of the revolution have realized their dream, that is to own their own land. China * * * this move, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, put them into the economic construction of new China, has a positive role. ?