Which sound should I pronounce "quantity"? -a: Li dang.
Source of works
From Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi, it is a poem written by modern poet Mao Zedong on April 1949.
The first four sentences of the poem trace the poet's three contacts with Liu Yazi, while the last four sentences enlighten and exhort Liu Yazi to complain and express ardent expectations. This poem is pure and elegant, with gentle and elegant language, long affection, seemingly light and sweet taste, which has great enlightenment and influence.
Sentence annotation
① Tea drinking in Guangdong: refers to the correspondence from 1925 to 1926 between Liu Yazi and Mao Zedong. Guangdong Sea: Guangzhou.
(2) Asking for a sentence in Yuzhou: refers to asking for a poem in Liu Yazi, Chongqing in 1945, and Mao Zedong's book "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is a gift. Yuzhou: Chongqing.
Ye: Autumn.
④ Complaining:1On the night of March 28th, 949, Liu Yazi wrote "A Feeling for Chairman Mao", that is, "zhanghua" in the poem, saying that he would return to his hometown to live in seclusion in the lake. See attached poem.
⑤ Length: Over "normal".
6 look: broaden your horizons.
⑦ Kunming Pool: Kunming Lake in Beijing Summer Palace. Kunming Lake was named after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dug Kunming Pool in Chang 'an.
⑧ Fuchunjiang: In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Guang refused to be an official and lived in seclusion on the Fuchunjiang River in Zhejiang.
Translation of works
We met for the first time and talked about tea in Guangzhou, which is unforgettable so far. When we met again in Chongqing, you asked me for poetry, which was the season of autumn.
I came to Beiping for the first time, and after 3 1 year's efforts, I returned to this old capital. I was lucky enough to read your gorgeous poems in this colorful late spring.
Complain too much when things go wrong. You should be alert to your physical and mental health and measure all the scenery with an open mind.
Don't say that the water in Kunming Lake in Beijing Summer Palace is too shallow, and watching fish here is far better than Fuchun River.
Creation background
1on the night of March 28th, 949, Liu Yazi, a leftist of the Kuomintang, wrote a poem "A Kind of Feelings for Chairman Mao", saying that he would return to his hometown to live in seclusion in the lake. In April of the same year, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote the inscription "Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi" in return, and took Yan Ziling's seclusion in Fuchunjiang as the topic to persuade Mr. Liu Yazi to stay in Beijing and continue to participate in the founding of the People's Republic of China.
works appreciation
The first four sentences of this poem trace the poet's three contacts with Liu Yazi. He expressed his deep concern for Liu Yazi and other patriotic intellectuals who were inclined to revolution. The last four sentences enlighten and persuade Liu Yazi's complaints and express ardent expectations.
Two sentences in the first couplet recall the first and second meeting with Liu Yazi, which shows that they are not new friends.
Zhuan Xu went straight to the point and explained to Liu Yazi that after reading his poems, he still missed it. It's just that the first couplet is to recall one's contacts, and the couplet is to recall one's whereabouts. Linked together, it shows that in the bonfire of revolutionary war struggle, friends can't meet easily. But after returning to Beijing 3 1, the friends met again and got each other's poems. In Liu Yazi's original poem, "If you regret for life, you would rather forget an inch of Dan!" It is a memory of his early participation in revolutionary activities, which shows that he has contributed to the revolution, but he thinks that the party and the country have forgotten his contribution. Mao Zedong's recollection of him in his poems implies that the Party and the country have not forgotten his past experience of sympathy and sponsorship of the revolution.
Neck couplet is the theme of the whole poem, and it is a positive criticism and exhortation to the thoughts and feelings expressed in Liu Yazi's poems. The poet said that we should broaden our horizons and look at the overall situation from a distance, that is, look at the overall situation from the future, open our minds and maintain a healthy mentality.
William advised Liu Yazi to stay in Beijing instead of going home. In fact, he advised him not to live in seclusion, and arranged for Liu Yazi to live in the Summer Palace, next to Kunming Lake, so that he could appreciate the consideration and preferential treatment of the Party.
This poem is a private chorus between old friends. Mao Zedong's harmony poems, in view of the fact that the original poet Liu Yazi is complaining more and more and his health is getting worse and worse, reminisce about the old days by singing, sincerely enlighten and persuade, and express his love for his best friend. This poem is pure and elegant, with gentle and elegant language, long affection, seemingly light and sweet taste, which has great enlightenment and influence.
The whole poem deliberately downplays the political content of their three contacts, but emphasizes the cultural level between friends, thus making this poem have a strong human touch and profoundly embodying the poet's broad mind.
Famous comments
Ding Sansheng, director of the China Ancient Literature Teaching and Research Section, Intensive Reading of Mao Zedong's Poems: "Mao Zedong's Answering Questions and Offering Peace are masterpieces with feelings, sincerity and characteristics. His "Seven Temperaments and Mr. Liu Yazi" is a unique masterpiece among his several seven-tone and chorus poems. "
Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (1893 ~ 1976): a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). Hunan Xiangtan people. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the Rebel Army for half a year. 1914 ~1918, studying in Hunan First Normal University. On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. Contact and accept Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement, and establish * * * organization 1920 in Hunan.