catalogue
The main figures and events of Hongyan
The characters and main deeds of Hongyan
The Character Prototype of Hongyan
The main figures and events of Hongyan
1, Sister Jiang
1939 Join the Party. 1945 married Peng Yongwu, and was responsible for the organization and distribution of the underground publication "Advance" of Chongqing Municipal Committee. 1948, Peng Yongwu died in the post of member of the East Sichuan Provisional Committee and deputy secretary of the East Sichuan prefectural committee, and was replaced by Jiang Zhujun.
1948 On June 4, 2004/KLOC-0, Jiang Zhujun was arrested in Wanxian County and detained in the Scout Zhazidong concentration camp of Chongqing National Government. After being tortured, he still refused to hand over the information of China underground party. 1949 1 14/October 14 Chongqing was surrounded by the China People's Liberation Army and was killed and destroyed by the military commander of the National Government in Zhazidong Prison.
2. Xu Yunfeng
Xu Yunfeng, 19 16 was born in Jiangdu city, Jiangsu province. When I was young, I had to drop out of school because of my life and became an apprentice in a local bank. Attend a foreign language workshop for young shop assistants and students in Chen Shide, learn English, Esperanto and Chinese Pinyin, and broaden your horizons.
Joined the party in May, 1938. He used to be the propaganda minister of the Youth League Committee of the East Sichuan Special Committee and a member of the Xincheng District Committee of Chongqing. He often goes deep into the factory to mobilize the masses to fight. 1940 was unfortunately arrested in April and moved to Baigongguan Detention Center and Xifeng Prison in Guizhou. With infinite loyalty to the party and wit and courage, the prison has repeatedly defeated the enemy's plot.
When he was in Xifeng Prison, together with Che Yaoxian, Huang Xiansheng and others, he opposed the "sit together" law formulated by the prison authorities and won. When I was in Bai Mansion, Li Zibo and I actively cooperated and prepared to escape from prison. My friend in prison, Xuan Xunchuan, watched the prison progress and reported the time. The spy found himself beaten and stepped forward to cover Xuan Xun.
1949165438+1October 27th1.27 He was martyred in the Holocaust and shouted "Long live the China * * * Production Party!" Heroic sacrifice.
Step 3 become a position
1923 12 18 was born in Xianghe, Hebei. 1939 joined the party in Yichang, Hubei Province in the spring. From July 65438 to July 0947, he participated in the editing, printing and distribution of the underground publication of Chongqing Municipal Committee, and soon joined the party as the secretary of the special branch of the newspaper.
1948 was arrested in the workshop in April, and was held in Zhazidong and Baigong Public Relations Detention Center of Chongqing Scout Concentration Camp in Geleshan successively. He was tortured and persevered in prison and insisted on publishing the "Forward". 1949 12.28 was shot in public in daping execution ground, Chongqing. He was only 26 when he died.
4, radish head
Xiaoluobotou, formerly known as Song Zhenzhong, was born in Pizhou, Jiangsu Province in194/and was killed by Yang Qindian in Chongqing in September, 1949. He was only 8 years old when he died, and he was the youngest soldier during the War of Liberation.
Song Zhenzhong was sent to prison with his parents when he was eight months old. Living in a dark and humid cell all the year round, he couldn't keep up with nutrition. At the age of seven or eight, he was only as tall as a four-or five-year-old child, and he became a big-headed, thin-faced, sallow and emaciated child. His friends affectionately called him "radish head".
Radish head grew up in an enemy prison and never knew what the outside world was like. After the underground party fought against the spies, he went to school in prison, learning from underground party member and patriots. Because of his young age, the secret agents did not take strict care of him, so he often passed things between cells, passed information and secret information, and stood guard at the door to help adults understand the situation of imprisoned comrades.
On the eve of the victory of the revolution, radish head was brutally killed by the enemy. After the liberation of Chongqing, Song Zhenzhong, the radish head, was regarded as a revolutionary martyr. He is the smallest martyr in the Republic of China and even in the world, and his name will be remembered by future generations forever.
5. Hua
The archetypal figure of Hua is Han Zidong from Yanggu, Shandong. 1933 joined the party, 1934 was arrested for betraying a traitor. After his arrest, Han Zidong was detained in secret prisons of the Kuomintang in Peiping, Nanjing, Wuhan, Yiyang, Xifeng and Chongqing for 14 years.
In order not to expose party member's identity, in prison, Han Zidong looked dull and slovenly all day. Rain or shine, he always trotted along the lookout dam in Baifu. The spy guard thought he was locked up and crazy, so he called him "crazy old man"
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The characters and main deeds of Hongyan
1, Sister Jiang
Is politically mature * * * produced in party member. She is steady, delicate, serene, deep and strong, showing pure party spirit and incomparable loyalty to the revolutionary cause everywhere, and is deeply loved by comrades. Before she died, she calmly bid farewell to her comrades-in-arms and solemnly practiced her world outlook and outlook on life. This figure is the embodiment of the truth, goodness and beauty of the proletariat.
1On June 4th, 948, Jiang Jie was unfortunately arrested and detained in Zhazidong prison in Chongqing for being betrayed by a traitor. Suffering from all kinds of torture by Kuomintang military agents, tiger benches, slings, barbed Strafe, crowbars and even bamboo sticks were nailed into ten fingers. The spy wants to open a gap from this young woman party member, so as to crack the underground party organization in Chongqing. In the face of the enemy's torture, Jiang Jie remained steadfast and unyielding.
2. Xu Yunfeng
He is a worker, who has long been engaged in the leadership of the underground workers' movement and has rich experience in struggle. Decisive, calm, with extraordinary courage and extraordinary wit. With tenacious will, I dug through the stone wall with my fingers in the damp and gloomy cellar and left the escape route to my comrades. I died peacefully with a firm belief in victory.
1July, 946, Xu Yunfeng and others were taken to the first detention center of Chongqing Sino-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation, namely "Bai Mansion" prison. In the heavily guarded Kuomintang military prison, he secretly contacted party member, set up a temporary party branch in the prison, served as party branch secretary, and organized and led the underground struggle in the prison.
In order to cut him off from the underground party organization in prison, the enemy put him in heavy chains and locked him in a dungeon where the sun never shines all day. In the face of the enemy's torture, cruel torture and coercion, Xu Yunfeng remained unyielding. The helpless enemy has to admit that any instruments of torture have no effect on him.
Step 3 become a position
/kloc-joined China Producers Party at the age of 0/6. Participated in the editing, printing and distribution of the underground publication "Advance", was arrested in the workshop, detained in Zhazidong and Baigongguan detention center, insisted on his own ethics under the threat and inducement of the enemy, and insisted on publishing "Advance" in prison. Then he was shot.
1948 was arrested in the workshop in April, and was held in Zhazidong and Baigong Public Relations Detention Center of Chongqing Scout Concentration Camp in Geleshan successively. He was tortured and persevered in prison and insisted on publishing the "Forward". 1949 12.28 was shot in public in daping execution ground, Chongqing. He was only 26 when he died.
4. Zhigao Pu
Party member, the former Chongqing underground, defected after being arrested and tortured, and handed over Xu Yunfeng, Jiang Xueqin and others, which caused great damage to the underground party network. He is a typical hedonistic person with no revolutionary spirit.
5. Hua
Party member, the most latent * * *, is patient and unyielding. Because of pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity, he was called "crazy old man" by the spy and locked up in Bai Mansion. The spy is more at ease with him and often sends him to Ciqikou to sell vegetables. After learning of the evil plan of "cutting in batches in advance", he fled to the liberated areas and made great contributions to the escape plan.
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The Character Prototype of Hongyan
Xu Yunfeng —— Prototype Xu Jianye, Secretary of Chongqing Underground Party Labor Movement.
Xu Jianye's social occupation is accounting of Zhicheng Company, alias Yang Qing, born in 192 1, a native of Linshui, Sichuan. Real identity is a member of Chongqing Municipal Committee, in charge of the workers' movement. The man who met Xu Jianye in the novel is called Li Jingyuan, and this character is fictional. What we really know in history is Gao, an underground party member.
The Old Woman with Two Guns —— The prototype of party member Chen Tongzhi and the martyr.
Chen is from Yuechi County, Sichuan Province. During the Northern Sichuan Uprising, Chen personally took charge of logistics and military supplies, went down the mountain to raise food, and went to Chongqing to buy guns and ammunition to escort him back to Huaying Mountain. After liberation, Chen served as the deputy director of the production department in Chongqing Women's Federation, and later transferred to the Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles as a professional painter. 1960, the heroine who was full of revolutionary legends all her life died of lymphoma at the age of 60.
Deng Huizhong, the prototype of another old woman with double guns, was originally named Zhang Huizhong and Zhang Ruolan. 1938 after she arrived in Yan' an, she carried out anti-Japanese propaganda and secretly engaged in the underground work of the party. 1in August, 939, she joined the China * * * production party. In the practice of actual armed struggle, she learned to shoot and gradually became a sharpshooter. She often puts two guns at her waist and goes to the countryside to raise food. Because she came and went, she skillfully dealt with the enemy, became a legend among the local people, and became an "old woman with two guns" frightened by the enemy.
Hua-prototype revolutionary Han Zidong
Han Zidong, a Chinese prototype, 1933 joined the Party, and in the same year he broke into enemy spy agencies, and was arrested after being exposed. Han Zidong was detained in Xifeng Prison in Guiyang and Baigongguan in Chongqing. In Baigongguan prison, he was tortured, but refused to confess and bowed his head. The spies gradually relaxed their guard against him. In the future, the new spy of Bai Mansion only knows that he is an old suspect, and he is stupid. Wang Maocai, who was in charge of shopping, often took him out to pick vegetables, and finally escaped from the magic cave.
Hu Hao-a young student with a sense of justice prototype.
Xuan Hao is a young student with a sense of justice. During his life journey, he was cheated into a military training class. When he realized that he had been cheated, he ran away and was arrested by Kuomintang agents in Baigongguan prison. Xuan Hao doesn't like to talk in prison, but he judges and compares all the people here with the facts he has heard and seen. Since then, Xuan Hao has been sending messages to party member in prison, writing notes, discussing how to deal with spies and protect his comrades-in-arms, and doing everything with enthusiasm. 1949165438+1On October 27th, Xuan Hao was martyred in the Holocaust. Luo Guangbin did not forget the young man who escaped-party member's most sincere friend in prison, and wrote him as a representative of revolutionary youth in his novels.
Cheng Gang-prototype Chen Ran
Born in Xianghe, Hebei Province, Chen Ran is Luo Guangbin's roommate in prison. He is also the initiator and one of the main discussants of the report. Since his arrest, Chen Ran witnessed the mutiny of Li Wenxiang, secretary of Chongqing Underground Party Committee, and thought deeply about the internal reasons of the mutiny of leading cadres of the Party.
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