The single bridge, located at the intersection of Jingde Ancient Imperial Road and Hutuo River, has been the north-south main road since ancient times. After the Ming Dynasty established Beijing as its capital, people traveled by car, and it was even more inconvenient without a bridge. In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (144 1), the wooden bridge was built. Due to the surging Hutuo River, the wooden bridge has been repeatedly damaged and repaired, which has consumed a lot of manpower and property. Wang Fengyuan, the magistrate of Hejian, has proposed to build a stone bridge for a long time. The magistrate of xian county donated money for his major, and Liu, Shi Shouzhi, Zhang Jiuxu and others donated money to raise funds, which made this move possible. Countless people have contributed to this, and even the stones have been transported from Taihang Mountain thousands of miles away by merchants. After 8 years' efforts, it was completed in the 13th year of Chongzhen (1570) and became the traffic throat in the south of Beijing. Up to now, there are still 20 cm deep ruts on the bridge deck, which shows the prosperity of the stone bridge that year. Since the Ming dynasty, the single bridge has been heavily guarded throughout the ages. When Japanese imperialism invaded and occupied North China, it adopted the methods of avoiding village cross-country, cutting corners, and straightening the ancient imperial road in Jingdezhen, and moved 1 km to the west to rebuild the new bridge, which made the single bridge that had flourished for hundreds of years desolate and depressed, and the stone bridge had to be preserved intact.
2. The origin of the single bridge, the composition is that there is a five-hole stone bridge built in the fifth year of Chongzhen (1 632) 6 kilometers south of xian county and west of the national highway 106/km. The bridge is 69 meters long, 9.6 meters wide and 8 meters high, and the bridge opening spans about 9.8 meters. The surface of the bridge body is reinforced by iron tenons, and the middle is reinforced by wooden columns running through the heart, making the whole bridge seamless. The bridge is designed according to the topography and water potential, with the south high and the north low, and the south three holes slightly wider and higher. Four abdominal arches were added between the arches to reduce the weight of the stone bridge, improve the flood discharge capacity and make the bridge look beautiful and unique. At the two ends of the nine vaults, there are faucets carved with 18, and many animal patterns are carved on fence boards and columns. Up to now, the praise of "3000 lions, 600 monkeys and 72 dragon monuments" has been circulated in the local area. This bridge is very heavy in Hebei province.
Key cultural relics protection units.
Single bridge is located at the intersection of Jingdezhen ancient road and Hutuo River, which has been the main traffic artery between north and south since ancient times. After the Ming Dynasty established Beijing as its capital, people traveled by car, and it was even more inconvenient without a bridge. In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (144 1), the wooden bridge was built. Due to the surging Hutuo River, the wooden bridge has been repeatedly damaged and repaired, which has consumed a lot of manpower and property. Wang Fengyuan, the magistrate of Hejian, proposed to build a stone bridge. The magistrate of xian county donated money for his major, and Liu, Shi Shouzhi, Zhang Jiuxu and others donated money to raise funds, which made this move possible. Countless people have contributed to this, and even the stones have been transported from Taihang Mountain thousands of miles away by merchants. After eight years' efforts, it was built in the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640) and became the traffic throat in the south of Beijing. Up to now, there are still 0.2 meters deep ruts on the bridge deck, which shows the prosperity of the stone bridge that year.
3. Introduction to Single Bridge The single bridge is located between Nandanqiao Village and Beidanqiao Village, Nanhetou Township, 6 kilometers south of xian county in the west of Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. 20 12 on March 23rd, the bridge successfully set the world record of "the longest asymmetric stone arch bridge in the world".
The single bridge is a five-hole stone arch bridge, which was built in the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1629) and has a bluestone structure. According to the topography and water potential, the bridge is designed with the south high and the north low, the south three holes slightly wider and higher, and four abdominal arches are added between the arches to reduce the dead weight of the stone bridge, improve the water discharge capacity and make the bridge look beautiful and unique.
At the two ends of the nine vaults, the faucet of 18 is carved, and different animal patterns are carved on the fence boards and columns. Up to now, there are still "3000 lions, 600 monkeys and 72 dragon monuments" on the single bridge. This bridge is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Dear friends, a good sentence 1 describing Cangzhou is named after Bohai Sea, which means the state of the sea. It is an ancient city with a history of 1490 years and splendid civilization. Parts of Cangzhou belonged to Youzhou and Yanzhou in ancient times, Qingzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yan, Qi, Jin and Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Julu County and Luobei County in the Qin Dynasty, Jizhou and Youzhou in the Han Dynasty, Wei State in the Three Kingdoms, Yingzhou and Jizhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was established in the second year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 5 17). In the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 627), it belonged to Hebei Road, Hejian House in Hebei East Road in Song Dynasty, Hejian Road in Zhongshu Province in Yuan Dynasty, Hejian House in North Zhili in Ming Dynasty, Hejian House in Zhili in Qing Dynasty, and some counties belonged to Tianjin House. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Bohai Road and Jinhai Road in Zhili, and 1928 was abandoned and changed to Hebei Province.
Cangzhou people know martial arts. As long as there is a venue, you can see martial arts practitioners. Victory Park has the most. Every morning, I will go there for a walk with my friends. I have also learned a few hands of Tai Chi, which is ugly to practice. People here practice Chen Tai Chi, shaking like a bomb, fighting like waves, flying geese and carving, spreading their necks and spreading their wings, looking like Lingyun. Every move has a sense of feng shui, and every grass and tree is a soldier. The difference is that the pool rises, vibrates quickly and flies, restraining danger and showing opportunities in the middle.
Cangzhou Iron Lion has a history of 1000 years, which embodies the charm of Cangzhou casting art, an ancient "hometown of casting". There are 7 national key cultural relics protection units, 26 provincial key cultural relics protection units, 16 municipal key cultural relics protection units, 1 4 national 4A scenic spots, 4 2A scenic spots and 88 scenic spots, including Cangzhou Iron Lion, xian county Hanqun, Botou Mosque, Haifeng Town Site, Cemetery, xian county Single Bridge and Huanghua Ancient Palace Jujube Garden. Haixingshan Volcano Site, Dongguang Tiefo Temple, Cangzhou Muslim North Temple, Taishan Palace, Wuditai, Molizhou Temple, Pangu Temple and other historic sites have unique charm. Baiyangdian Lake, the Pearl of North China, is the largest freshwater lake in northern China.
Today, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the face of my hometown has also begun to change with each passing day. High-rise buildings have sprung up, the roads are wide and flat, from the Grand Canal to the Bohai Bay, from the bitter sea channel to the sweet drinking water ... The changes in Cangzhou are really different. The golden jujube and Yali pear in my hometown are very famous at home and abroad. Jujube is red and sweet, hanging on the tree like red agate. Yali pear is from Huang Chengcheng. It is golden and makes people drool.
China's acrobatic art has a long history and is a valuable and excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. There are many acrobatic towns in China, including Liaocheng in Shandong, Yancheng in Jiangsu, Puyang in Henan, Tianmen in Hubei, Guangde in Anhui, Wuqing in Tianjin, Wuqiao in Cangzhou, Suning in Hebei and Bazhou. But from the long history, solid mass base and influence at home and abroad, the most famous is Wuqiao in Cangzhou. According to the "Cangzhou Wuqiao County Records", in Wuqiao, Cangzhou, every festival, "lighting up for three days, setting off fireworks and performing acrobatics, officials have to stay up all night".
5. What is a single bridge? Let's talk about the single-bridge stone bridge in xian county ● The single bridge is located on the old Hutuo River road and the north side of Cangshi Expressway, 6 kilometers south of xian county, Hebei Province, west of National Highway 106/km.
1982 has been designated as a provincial-level protected cultural relic by Hebei province. On May 25th, 2006, Duqiao, as an ancient building in Ming Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
This bridge is a five-hole quad stone arch bridge, which was built in the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1629). The total length is 77.
5 meters, deck width 9. 5 meters, saddle shape
The highest point is15m from the ground, and the middle tunnel is tall and wide, with an elevation of12m and a span of 10. 5 meters, from the middle hole to both sides, the aperture decreases in turn. Due to the rapid water flow at the bend of the river, the two holes in the south of the bridge are relatively large, which is convenient for exhaust.
The bridge deck is paved with bluestone, and the bridge fences on both sides are composed of 64 sentry boxes and 68 stone fences. Lions, monkeys and beasts of different shapes are carved on the sentry post, and the reliefs on the railing are very exquisite, with stories of fire lions, Yunlong, Feifeng, Kirin and immortals, the content of which is mainly inclined to Taoism. At each end of the bridge, there are a pair of stone statues of a man and a woman riding a lion, 2 meters high and about 50 years old. They are kind-hearted, and they are the representative images of donors repairing bridges.
There are 18 carved heads overlooking the river above the Jiugong ticket, and there are 270 carvings on the whole bridge, which is the artistic style of the Ming Dynasty and is a precious material for studying Buddhism and Taoism and Ming Dynasty art. Located at the intersection of the ancient jade road in Jingdezhen and Hutuo River.
Up to now, there are still 20 cm deep ruts on the bridge deck, which shows the prosperity of the stone bridge that year. Since the Ming dynasty, the single bridge has been heavily guarded throughout the ages.
When Japanese imperialists invaded North China, they adopted the methods of avoiding villages and crossing wild roads, cutting corners and taking a straight road in Jingdezhen, moved westward by 1 km and built a new bridge. The single bridge that has flourished for hundreds of years has been neglected and depressed, and the stone bridge is well preserved.
● Single bridge is located at the intersection of Jingde Ancient Imperial Road and Hutuo River, which has been the main traffic route between north and south since ancient times. After the Ming Dynasty established Beijing as its capital, people traveled by car, and it was even more inconvenient without a bridge.
In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty, the wooden bridge was built. Due to the surging Hutuo River, the wooden bridge has been destroyed repeatedly, which has consumed a lot of manpower and material resources. Wang Fengyuan, the magistrate of Hejian, proposed to build a stone bridge.
Cui Li, the magistrate of xian county, made efforts to promote this initiative by donating money to Yi people such as Liu Yijiu, Shi Shouzhi and Zhang Jiuxu. Countless people have contributed to this, and even the stones have been transported from Taihang Mountain thousands of miles away by merchants.
After eight years of hard work, it was built in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen and became the traffic throat in the south of Beijing. Up to now, there are still 0 on the bridge deck.
The 2-meter-deep rut shows the prosperity of the stone bridge that year. Single glass-single glass, used for watches and clocks and glass.
6. Introduce the story of Geng Xu kneeling on his mother and lying on the ice begging for fish. Geng Ju, a native of Botoufu Town, Hebei Province, lived with her mother at her grandmother's house in Nandanqiao since childhood because of her father's early death. His mother, Lin, is knowledgeable. She relies on hard-working textiles for her son's education, and even jiaozi can't eat during the Chinese New Year.
Mother often says to her son, "You should study hard. When you grow up and become an official, we will eat jiaozi every day." Gengju is determined to study hard, and the clever little Gengju often rubs her back for her overworked mother. From time to time, the mother said to her son in tears, "Son, even if your mother is exhausted, she will provide you with education and talent."
"Mother weaves day and night, and her son studies hard in the moonlight. Many things happen. Geng Ju finally became a scholar in Wanli (A.D. 160 1) and ranked in the top three in the court examination. In the second year, he became the magistrate of Changshu, Suzhou. After Geng Ju took office, he was worried about the country and people, and the floods and droughts in Changshu, Chile, built water conservancy projects and dredged 2 14 rivers to benefit the people. Therefore, the people of Changshu County built a "Gengju Temple" for Gengju after he left office.
Geng Orange was an upright and capable official, and was soon promoted to the post of Minister of War (equivalent to the current division and director). He dared to speak out and never followed suit, so he offended his boss. He resigned in a rage and went home, leading Tian to work hard and serving his mother respectfully all day long. After Geng's mother died, Geng Orange carved two stone statues. One is Geng's mother, sitting high on the altar with bright eyes, and the other is Geng Orange herself, dressed as a civilian, kneeling on her knees in front of the altar, facing Geng's mother and kneeling for a long time.
Geng Ju is not only a rare honest official, but also a water conservancy expert. When building a single-bridge stone bridge, he resigned and returned to xian county for many years.
He made suggestions and made every effort to make the stone bridge start smoothly. The Bridge Construction Association decided to carve the picture of Geng Ju kneeling on the bridge, in order to commemorate this honest official who is knowledgeable and concerned about the country and the people, and to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect the old and love the young.
Geng Ju's filial piety to her loving mother touched the villagers and everyone who crossed the wooden bridge. Justin Cheung, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, made a special trip to "Yueqintai" to pay homage to the stone statue of Gengju's mother and son, and wrote two poems, one of which was "The Temple of Mother Lin, the Palace of Sunny Days".
Where are the grass people? Baiyun dreamed several times. There are still willows in the painting, and the jade cave has grown moss.
It's sad to expect portraits. 18。
Sleeping on the ice is a common carp entering Wang Xiang, and the word is suspended. The first time I lost my mother, my stepmother Zhu was unkind.
My father did the math before, so he lost his love for his parents. When you want to eat raw fish, it is cold and frozen, so you can take off your clothes and lie on the ice.
The ice suddenly dissolved on its own, and the double carp jumped out and returned to its mother. There is a stepmother in the world, but not in Wang Xiang.
Up to now, there is still a lying ice model on the river. 18 Wang Xiang, a native of Langya, lost his mother in his early years. Stepmother Zhu spoke ill of him many times in front of his father, which made him lose his father's love.
When his parents were ill, he took off his clothes to serve them. His stepmother wants to eat live carp, and it's freezing. He unbuttoned his clothes and lay on the ice. Suddenly, the ice melted by itself and two carp jumped out. After eating, the stepmother really recovered.
Wang Xiang lived in seclusion for more than twenty years, and later worked as a senior farmer and an ordinary magistrate from Wenxian County.