In order to realize his ambition, Coubertin crossed the English Channel westward to investigate the development of British sports. From 65438 to 0887, he made a report on "Comparison of Secondary Education Systems between France and Britain", spoke highly of Britain's inclusion of outdoor competitive games in education, and advocated that competitive games should also be carried out among French students, and educational reform should focus on sports. 1May 888, Coubertin pointed out that students were overworked because of heavy schoolwork: "The only solution is to let children play." At that time, Coubertin became the Secretary-General of the Preparatory Committee for Physical Education Training in French Schools. The following year, under the impetus of St. Clay, the "French Sports Federation" was established. In the same year, Coubertin represented France in the sports training conference held in Boston, USA. During the meeting, he learned about the development of world sports in detail, and deeply felt that the development of modern sports was moving towards internationalization, and a number of international individual sports federations were established one after another. For example, the International Gymnastics Federation was established in 188 1, and the International Rowing Federation and the International Skating Federation were established in 1892. These organizations laid the foundation for the birth of the modern Olympic Games.
In order to further investigate the development of sports in various countries, Coubertin took pains to visit some European countries. 1890, he visited Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic movement for the first time in his life. When he saw the remains of the ancient Olympic Games, he was deeply moved, and he came up with the idea of hosting the Olympic Games in which all countries participated, so as to enhance the friendship between athletes from all countries.
This year, Coubertin was entrusted by the French government to investigate and study the sports work in universities, so he took this opportunity to send out questionnaires on the sports situation to many countries in the world. Through investigation, he found that international sports organizations are full of contradictions and chaos, and the opposition is very serious, and sports are becoming more and more commercialized. Therefore, he realized that the historical experience and traditional influence of ancient Greek sports can be used to promote international sports, and deeply felt that the modern Olympic Games should be established with the ancient Olympic spirit as soon as possible, and the competition should be guided with the spirit of "unity, friendship and peace" to eliminate all kinds of chaotic and unhealthy tendencies in the sports field. Therefore, he actively started the work of establishing the modern Olympic Games.
189 1 year, Coubertin reorganized "Julius Simon Committee" into "Sports High Council". In the same year, he also founded Sports Review magazine, and used it as a position to enthusiastically publicize his sports thoughts. At that time, Father Didong, an admirer of Coubertin, founded an academic club and put forward the slogan of "Faster, Higher and Stronger". Coubertin appreciated and agreed with this slogan very much, and later used it as the slogan of the international Olympic Games. Because it embodies the spirit of eternal upward and continuous progress of mankind.
1892165438+1On October 25th, Coubertin delivered a speech entitled "Reviving the Olympics" at the 3rd anniversary meeting of the French Sports Federation, and he formally put forward the initiative of establishing the modern Olympic Games for the first time.
In order to realize this initiative quickly, Coubertin proposed that the French Sports Federation should initiate and hold an "international sports conference" attended by representatives of important sports federations from all over the world to discuss the revival of the Olympic Games. To this end, a "Preparatory Committee" headed by Coubertin and composed of social celebrities from Britain, the United States and France was established. Later, he traveled across the ocean to Britain, the United States and other countries to further promote the concept of reviving the Olympic Games. Under his impetus, 1893 held an international sports consultation meeting in Paris to discuss the establishment of a modern Olympic Games.
After years of hard work and careful preparation by Coubertin and his colleagues, the "Restoration of the Olympic Games Congress" was successfully held in Paris from June 6 to June 24, 1994. 79 official representatives from 12 European and American countries attended the meeting. At this historic meeting, the Charter for the Restoration of the Olympic Movement was unanimously adopted, which clarified the purpose of the modern Olympic Games and stipulated that only amateur athletes were allowed to participate. In order to prepare for the modern Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee, the permanent leading body of the Olympic Games, was formally established. Wei Ze Kailas, a famous Greek poet, was elected as the first chairman and Coubertin as the secretary-general. The meeting also decided that the first modern Olympic Games will be held in Greece in April 1896. According to the tradition of the ancient Olympic Games, it was held every four years.
1894 10, Coubertin visited Olympia again. In order to save money and facilitate transportation, he canceled the plan to hold the Olympic Games in Olympia, and decided to build a new stadium in Athens with a capacity of 5,000 spectators, and hold the first modern Olympic Games according to the ancient Greek style. The first Olympic Games was successfully held in Athens on April 5, 1996 at/kloc-0 with the support of Greek businessman George Avirov.
Coubertin, a famous French educator, is the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. Born in 0863 at 65438+65438+1 in October. His outstanding achievements are mainly in student education and social competitive sports.
1May 888, Coubertin pointed out that "the only solution is to let children play games" in view of students' "excessive study". 1May, 889, the World Expo was used to hold sports meetings and student sports meetings. 1892, he called for the revival of the Olympic movement. Then1the Olympic Committee was established in June 894, and1the first Olympic Games was held in Athens in June 896. Now the Olympic Games has become a world-scale sports event, and the Olympic spirit he advocated has spread all over the world. Because of his immortal contribution to the Olympics, he is known as the "father of the Olympics".
Pierre De Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, is known as the "father of the modern Olympics" and advocates the Olympic spirit all his life. 1 86365438+1October1was born in Paris, France. 1896- 1925, President of the International Olympic Committee, designer of the Olympic emblem and flag. Coubertin is not only a world-famous international sports activist, but also an accomplished educator and historian. The former residence of Le Baron Pierre Coubertin, President of the Second International Olympic Committee, is in Millville Castle in Normandy, France. There is a sign at the entrance of the castle, which says Pierre Coubertin, the father, educator and historian of the modern Olympic Games: 1863- 1937.
Coubertin was born in a noble family in France and held the title of Baron. He likes aristocratic sports since he was a child, such as fencing, boating, horseback riding and boxing. His father Charles de Coubertin was a famous painter.
Coubertin has made outstanding achievements in social competitive sports. 1892, he called for the revival of the Olympic movement. Later, he established the International Olympic Committee in June of 1894, and held the 1 Olympic Games in Athens in June of 1896, beginning his life as a sports activist. 1924 Coubertin resigned as president of the Olympic Committee for 28 years. 1September 2, 937, when this great heart stopped beating forever, the whole world was moved by it.
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Pierre De Coubertin) 1 863 65438+1October1) was born in a noble family in Paris and inherited the title of baron. He is the fourth and youngest child in the family. In 147 1 year, one of his ancestors was awarded the title of nobility by King Louis Xi. His father Charles de Coubertin was a famous watercolor painter. His mother Mary is also of noble descent. Coubertin inherited a large inheritance from his parents. From 1896 to 1925, he was the president of the International Olympic Committee. He advocated the Olympic spirit all his life and was known as the "father of modern Olympics".
Coubertin spent his childhood in Normandy. At that time, Coubertin liked boxing, boating, fencing and horseback riding very much. He also liked painting and playing the piano. From 1875 to 188 1, the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games were continuously excavated, which aroused Coubertin's great interest.
1880, Coubertin entered the famous French military academy of Saint Cyril. But soon dropped out of school and then entered the Paris School of Politics. Later, he entered the Law School of the University of Paris, France, and obtained three degrees in arts, science and law. When he was young, Coubertin devoted himself to education and history. After the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War, he came up with the idea of saving the country through education and sports. 65438-0983, carrying out academic research on comparative pedagogy. From 65438 to 0888, Coubertin became the Secretary-General of the Preparatory Committee for French School Sports Training, and initiated the establishment of the first "All-French School Sports Association" and the establishment of the "Pierre De Coubertin Prize" to commend the best athletes. 1889 held a conference to promote the establishment of physical exercise courses in education, and he served as the secretary-general of the conference.
1890, he visited Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic movement, which gave him the idea that the ancient Olympic spirit should be used to promote international sports and the modern Olympic Games should be established to carry forward the Olympic spirit. The idea of hosting a world-class Olympic Games made him actively participate in the establishment of a modern Olympic Games. 189 1 year, Coubertin became the secretary-general of the French Athletics Association.
On February 25th, 1892, 1892, the French Athletics Association held its 5th anniversary commemorative meeting at the Sorbonne University in Paris. In his speech at the meeting, Coubertin published the slogan of "Reviving the Olympic Movement" for the first time, and formally put forward the idea of restoring and establishing the modern Olympic Games. 1893, under the impetus of Coubertin, the "Congress of Restoring the Olympic Movement" was held in Paris. Representatives from 12 European and American countries unanimously adopted the Charter for the Restoration of the Olympic Movement, which defined the purpose of the modern Olympic Games. The meeting also decided that the first modern Olympic Games will be held in April, 1896 in Greece, where the Olympic movement is developed, and then it will be held every four years according to the ancient Greek tradition. 1On June 23rd, 894, the International Olympic Committee was established. At that time, Demetrius Kairas, a famous Greek writer, was the first president of the International Olympic Committee, and Coubertin was elected secretary-general.
1896 On April 5th, the first Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. At the opening ceremony, King George of Greece spoke highly of Coubertin's contribution. After the Athens Olympic Games, Vi Kailas resigned as the president of the Olympic Committee, and Coubertin was elected as the second president of the International Olympic Committee. 19 12 at the 5th Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. Coubertin published a famous poem "Ode to Sports" in view of some shortcomings in sports competitions at that time, and won the gold medal in the literary and artistic competitions of this Olympic Games.
19 13. Coubertin designed the emblem and flag for the International Olympic Committee. The national flag has a white background and no borders, with five interlocking colored rings of blue, yellow, black, green and red, symbolizing the unity of the five continents and the spirit of fair competition and friendly coexistence among athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games. In addition, he also advocated lighting the Olympic flame and setting up the Olympic Cup. On the issue of determining the Olympic slogan, Coubertin initially thought that the slogan of "unity, friendship and peace" should be used to guide the competition. Later, a friend of his, Father Didong, put forward the slogan of "Faster, Higher and Stronger", which was appreciated by Coubertin. He believes that it embodies the great spirit of mankind's eternal upward and continuous progress, and later advocated it as the slogan of the international Olympic Games. 1925 Coubertin resigned as president of the International Olympic Committee. During his tenure (1896 to 1925), the number of IOC members increased from 14 to 40, and more than 20 international special sports federations were established successively. After leaving office, he was appointed honorary president for life of the International Olympic Committee. 1937 On September 2nd, Coubertin died in Geneva, Switzerland, and was buried in Lausanne, Switzerland, where ioc headquarters was located. According to his will, his heart was buried at the foot of Mount Coronos in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Movement.
Coubertin was not only an outstanding international sports activist, but also an accomplished educator and historian. French history after 1870, the reform of education system, British pedagogy, the guiding principles of sports, the ideal of sports psychology, and the ode to sports. One of the most famous is "Ode to Sports" published by him during the 19 12 Stockholm Olympic Games, and thus won the gold medal.
In France, there are streets and stadiums named after Coubertin. The headquarters of the French National Olympic Committee is located at Pierre De Coubertin Street 1. In the lobby of the French National Olympic Committee, stands a bronze statue of Coubertin. 199965438+February 17 was awarded the title of "century sports leader" by Olympic magazine.