He was born in a wealthy family. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he joined the Xiangshan Students' Federation and was promoted to president. He organized demonstrations, distributed leaflets, posted slogans and banned Japanese goods. /kloc-in the spring of 0/920, he went to Shanghai to attend Cheng 'ai Middle School and Shanghai Public School. 1922 In the summer, I listened to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's speech at Hujiang University and was deeply educated. 1923 He was admitted to Hujiang University to preach Sun Yat-sen Doctrine and was expelled from the school. 1924 transferred to the Social Science Department of Shanghai University. In the same year, he joined the China Production Party. /kloc-in the winter of 0/924, according to the instructions of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China, he returned to Xiangshan to develop a number of party member, set up the Xiangshan branch of the Communist Party of China, and mobilized progressive groups and people from all walks of life in Xiangshan to participate in the national conference promotion meeting. On February 4th, 1925, Xiangshan National Conference Promotion Association was established. In April of the same year, articles such as "Mourning Sun Yat-sen and the Oppressed People" were published in Firestone, which aroused people's fighting spirit. After the May 30th tragedy, he was elected as the leading member of the Provisional Committee of Shanghai University, and served as the propaganda minister of the Shanghai National Student Union, the joint executive committee of Shanghai Business School and the propaganda minister. Return to Ningbo on June 3rd 1925. That night, he delivered a series of speeches at Hou Yuan and YMCA in Ningbo, which aroused the indignation of people from all walks of life. More than 3000 workers and students held commemorative activities, demonstrations and burning Japanese goods. After returning to Shanghai, He successively served as Secretary of Zhabei District Committee of Shanghai Communist Youth League, Director Secretary of Shanghai National Federation of Students, and Minister of Propaganda. In September this year, he served as executive member of the reorganized Kuomintang Shanghai Special City Party Department and minister of the Ministry of Workers and Youth. 1In July, 926, he served as secretary of the CPC Hangzhou Municipal Committee, leading the revolutionary struggles in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Xiaoshan, Jinhua and other cities and counties. On June 38+065438+1October 3 of the same year, he was arrested at Hangzhou City Station Hotel, and was killed at Qingbomen Foreign Teaching Field on June 38+065438+1October 3.

Faye, male, Han nationality, from Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1898 and died in 1928+ 10/8.

Faye was born in an ancient intellectual family. 19 10 was admitted to Shaoxing shanhui junior normal school, 19 13 returned to China to teach after graduation. 1920 10, studying in Shanghai Foreign Studies Institute, joined the Shanghai Socialist Youth League. 192 1 In the spring of last year, I went to study in Russia and entered Moscow Oriental University. 1922, join the Party, China Producers' Party. 65438-0923 Chairman of the local committee of China Socialist Youth League. 1June, 924, attended the 4th Congress of Youth International, the 5th Congress of Youth International and the 1st Congress of International Revolutionary Freemasonry. In the same year, according to the decision of the party organization, he was transferred from "Dongda" to Fulongzhi Military Academy to study. 1in the spring of 925, he was ordered to return to China to participate in the preparatory work of the Central Military Commission. In September, he served as secretary of the Shanghai District Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, and began to rectify the organization of the District Party Committee, strengthen the party's organization and leadership, and actively develop the workers' movement. In February, 65438, according to the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he continued to be responsible for the preparations for the Military Commission and tried his best to solve the difficulties of cadres, equipment and communication. He also traveled frequently between Shanghai, Changsha and Hankou, secretly preparing to meet with the National Revolutionary Army and guiding the establishment of the Shanghai Workers' Self-Defense Force. 1September, 926, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed him as a member of the Military Commission to inspect the front line in Jiangxi. Entrusted by the Central Committee, he contacted General Galen, the general military adviser of the Soviet Union, to coordinate work, exchange information and discuss the military strategy of defeating warlord Sun. After two months of investigation, a detailed report was submitted to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in time. 1In March, 927, he served as a member of the Presidium of Shanghai District Committee and participated in leading the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. Together with Zhou Enlai and other leaders, he analyzed the military and political situation in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, studied specific measures to accelerate the workers' armed uprising, and personally directed the workers' uprising in Heather region. 1927 Insisted on underground struggle in Shanghai after the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the fifth Party Congress. In May, I went to Hankou with the Central Military Commission. In July, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission and attended the emergency meeting of the Central Military Commission held in Hankou on August 7 as a representative of the Central Military Commission. Together with Ren and others, they made contributions to ending the mistakes of Chen Duxiu's capitulationist line and formulating the correct policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. After the August 7th meeting, he served as the leader of the Central Military Department, went to northern Hubei to guide and plan the uprising, and made decisive decisions according to the actual situation. 1 01October1,as the Commissioner of the Central Committee, went to Hunan to hold an emergency meeting of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, reorganized the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and determined the working policy of Hunan. In the same month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was appointed as the secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, actively carrying out the rectification and reorganization of local party organizations and planning armed uprising. 65438+February 10, served as the commander-in-chief of the riot, launched the "Grey Day" riot in Changsha, and led dozens of armed men to attack the enemy garrison headquarters. Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the riot failed. 192865438+1was arrested in Changsha in mid-October. In prison, I hinted to the comrades sent by the party organization to visit the prison: in order to save more revolutionary comrades and protect the underground provincial party Committee organs; It is not advisable to send people to visit the prison or send warm clothes. 18 10/8, Huiping was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Changsha. Before his death, he translated and published * * * Draft Program of the International Party, Soviet Union Guo Fanlunke's View of New Society, Marxist View of Historical Research, and Zinoveyev's History of Russian Production.

Wang Shouhua, male, Han nationality, from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was born in 190 1 and died in 1927.

Wang Shouhua was born in an old intellectual family in the countryside. 19 17 autumn, admitted to Hangzhou Zhejiang First Normal University. Diligent and studious, pursuing new ideas, reading a lot of progressive books and periodicals such as New Youth and Weekly Review. Together with his classmates, he organized students to "sell books and newspapers" and actively promoted ethnic progressive books and periodicals with the purpose of "exercising body and mind and transforming society". During the May 4th Movement, I participated in the solidarity activities of the Hangzhou Federation of Students. 1February, 920, actively participated in the "Zhejiang first normal tide" to maintain the new culture movement. In February, I went to Shanghai to participate in the work-study mutual aid group. In September, he joined the Shanghai Foreign Languages Institute to study Russian and joined the Shanghai Socialist Youth League. 192 1 went to study in the Soviet union in April. Because of the traffic jam, I stayed in Boli, Siberia and Upper Ukinsk to work as a Chinese worker. During this period, he joined the China Producers' Party. In Vladivostok, the "May 1 Club" and the "Far East China Miners' Union" were established, and tutorial schools were set up to help workers improve their cultural level and political consciousness, which won the trust of workers in China. 1923 was elected as the director of China Workers' Department of Chita Far East Workers' Federation, and once went to Moscow to attend the meeting of the Oriental Bureau of the International Anti-imperialist Alliance on behalf of Far East workers. 1924 was elected as a member of Vladivostok Workers' Soviet, and was transferred back to China at the end of the same year. 1925 1 Attend the 4th National Congress of China * * * Production Party. In May, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. During the May 30th Movement, anti-imperialist propaganda activities were carried out in the form of leaflets, posters and speeches. Since August of the same year, he has served as a member of the Shanghai Executive Committee, director of the Workers and Peasants Department of the District Committee, secretary of the Workers' Movement Committee of the District Committee, member of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions and acting chairman. Under the sinister situation that the Kuomintang reactionaries closed down the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions several times and searched for him everywhere, they often changed their clothes, changed their names and surnames, went deep into the workers' masses, persisted in working for more than ten hours every day and stubbornly led the Shanghai workers' movement. 1May, 926, participated in the Action Committee established by the Shanghai prefectural committee, organized and launched the 530th anniversary commemoration activities, and directed the 530th anniversary commemoration meeting and mass demonstrations together with Zhao Shiyan and others. It broke the situation that the Shanghai workers' movement was once silent after the May 30th tragedy. After May, he served as a member of the special committee of Shanghai prefectural party committee, secretary of the special committee leading the strike, leader of the Workers' Self-Defense Command, director of the Workers' Movement Committee, member of the Party Group of Shanghai Special Citizens Association and member of the Presidium of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and actively prepared for the workers' armed uprising in order to cooperate with the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army. He launched a large-scale strike struggle of workers in various industries in Shanghai for many times, expanded the organization of the Federation of Trade Unions, and participated in leading the first and second armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. 1On February 23rd, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Shanghai prefectural party committee decided to organize the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, served as special committee members leading the uprising and chairman of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, mobilized workers to organize pickets, secretly conducted armed training, also carried out United front liaison work with various political forces in Shanghai, and reported the learned political and military situation to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Shanghai prefectural party committee in time. On March 2 1 day, according to the decision of the party, the order of a general strike of 800,000 workers in the city was issued, which quickly evolved into an armed uprising. Around the clock to assist the commander-in-chief Zhou Enlai and others to command the battle. After the victory of the uprising, he was elected as a member of the provisional municipal government of Shanghai Special City. When Chinese and foreign reactionaries colluded to suppress the workers' movement, they led Shanghai workers to counter a series of sabotage actions created by the enemy. On April 1 1 day, at the behest of Chiang Kai-shek, rogue Du came forward to "invite him to dinner" and discuss "confidential matters". Comrades are worried about his safety. In order to find out the enemy's movements, he said: "I used to deal with the hooligans in Qinghong, not being laughed at;" I would rather sacrifice everything for the benefit of the party and the working class. "That night, as soon as he entered Du Zhai, he was kidnapped by the Kuomintang reactionaries, packed in sacks and secretly transported to LAM Raymond Bridge for killing. On May 1 of the same year, The Weekly Herald published an article saying that 800,000 Shanghai workers vowed to avenge Wang Shouhua and other martyrs who died.

Sha, male, Han nationality, born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1904 and died in 1928.

Sha was born in a family of rural doctors. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, he was admitted to Xiaoshi Middle School in Ningbo. Under the influence of the May 4th New Thought and New Culture, we pursue the truth and seek the revolutionary road. /kloc-in the summer of 0/924, I entered Shanghai Putonghua Normal School. /kloc-in the spring of 0/925, he was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University. Qu Qiubai, the dean of the department, instilled revolutionary ideas into him and made him understand the truth of revolution. On May 30th of the same year, he took part in a demonstration of nearly 10,000 people on Nanjing Road in Shanghai, which shook the whole country. /kloc-0 transferred to Fudan university in Shanghai in the autumn of 925. Back to Ningbo in the winter of the same year. Approved by the Central Committee of Ningbo Youth League, he joined the Producer Party of China. At the beginning of 1926, the party organization sent him back to his hometown to engage in the peasant movement. In April of the same year, the Shacun Farmers' Association of Yinxian County was established, and activists from the farmers' association were recruited to join the Party. 1926 In May, the Party branch of Zhongsha Village was established as its secretary. In July of the same year, he was ordered to enter Guangdong University. From the viewpoint of Marxism-Leninism, he wrote an article attacking Dai's anti-fallacy. 1927 served as secretary of the Youth League Branch of Guangdong University in the first half of the year. The Guangzhou Municipal Committee and the Provincial and Port Strike Committee decided to commemorate the second anniversary of the "6 19" provincial and port strike and participated in organizing more than 20,000 workers to attend the commemorative meeting. On June 29th of the same year, Guangdong University authorities expelled him from school, but he still stayed in Guangzhou and persisted in his struggle. 65438+February 1 1, served as member of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and captain of the Young Pioneers, commanded 30 propaganda teams to go to various districts for propaganda and agitation, organized * * * members and young pioneers to maintain social order in Guangzhou, and launched a battle to eliminate the remaining counter-revolutionaries. 65438+February 65438+March served as the captain of the Workers' Red Guard, leading the team members to hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, fighting street by street and launching street fighting. After the failure of the Guangzhou uprising, Shi Yong became the propaganda minister of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and later served as a member and secretary-general of the Youth League Committee. 1928 In August, Honghuagang was unfortunately arrested and secretly killed in Guangzhou.

Qiu Guhuai, male, Han nationality, from Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1904 and died in 1930 on August 27th.

1920, Qiu Jiahuai was admitted to Ningbo No.4 Normal University in Zhejiang Province with excellent results and took an active part in the patriotic student movement. /kloc-joined the Kuomintang in 0/924. During the May 30th Movement (1925), he served as the vice chairman of Ningbo Student Union and participated in leading the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement of young students. 1925 10, went to Guangzhou to join the whampoa military academy and participate in the second crusade. In the same year, he joined China Producers' Party. 1926 Participated in the Northern Expedition and engaged in propaganda work in the Political Department of the Fourth Army. In the famous battles such as Heshengqiao, Tingsi Bridge and Wuchang, he once took the lead in the death squads of Ye Ting regiment. Later, he served as the propaganda chief of the Political Department of the 24th Division, and wrote many articles exposing feudal remnants and Kuomintang Rightists. Participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, and returned to Ningbo for treatment after being seriously injured in Chaozhou Campaign. /kloc-at the end of 0/927, he was ordered to go to Hangzhou to preside over the training of military cadres of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Communist Youth League Committee. 1928, successively served as Commissioner of West Zhejiang, Commissioner of Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Youth League Committee, and went to Xiaoshan, Jinhua, Dongyang, Yiwu, Longyou and other counties 10 to help guide and rectify the organization and develop agricultural transportation. In August of the same year, he participated in the organization of Lanxi peasant riots. 1929, 1 month, summed up and examined the experience and lessons of the Communist Youth League on mass work, and drafted the bulletin on Building a Mass Foundation and Youth Work. In the same year, he was arrested at Yu 'an Hotel, Qingtai Road, Hangzhou on the evening of June+10/October 65438 and imprisoned in "Zhejiang Army Prison". In prison, he was a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Special Branch, and participated in and led many prison struggles. Editing secret publications such as Spark and Tin Bowl is regarded as one of the "five stubborn bandits". 1930 died heroically on August 27th.

Zhang, male, Han nationality, born in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1898 and died in 1928 on February 8.

Zhang was born in a middle peasant family. 19 15 was admitted to Shaoxing Cai Yue middle school, 19 17 was transferred to Ningbo Chongxin middle school. 1In the summer of 920, he was deprived of the qualification to go to college for free because he actively participated in the May 4th Movement, and was forced to go to Shanghai to apply for a job. In Shanghai, I met Chen Duxiu and others, and began to accept Marxist scientific theory and join in revolutionary activities. 192 1, join the socialist youth league. At the beginning of 1922, he joined the * * * production party of China, and served as the teaching work of the Shanghai civilian girls' school founded by the party, helping to guide the league construction work in Hangzhou and other places. In the summer of the same year, after Chen Duxiu introduced him to Changsha to meet Mao Zedong, he was hired as an English teacher in the Third Normal School of Hunan, Hengyang, and took an active part in the youth student movement led by * * in southern Hunan. 1923 In May, he was forced to leave Hunan and return to Shanghai due to the student movement. In August, he attended the Second Congress of the China Socialist Youth League and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee. In June, 1924 and 1 were elected as alternate members of the local and district executive committees in Shanghai. In June, he served as secretary of the Communist Youth League in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui and local executive committee in Shanghai. In September, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and a member of the Central Bureau of Agriculture and Industry of the Communist Youth League. Engaged in the youth movement and national revolution in three provinces and one city, and carried out the work of building a league and building a party. At the same time, he led the "non-Christian Grand Alliance" in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai against imperialist religious aggression, and returned to Ningbo, Shaoxing and other places many times to guide the patriotic movement of the masses, personally wrote articles, took the lead in demonstrations and delivered speeches. 1On September 25th, 924, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League appointed him as the editor-in-chief of China Youth, writing articles for the League magazine and friends of citizens. In less than a year, he published more than a dozen articles such as "Young Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou". 1925, 1 in June, 2008, he was elected as the Central Executive Committee at the Third Congress of the Socialist Youth League in China. Since May, he has devoted himself to the anti-imperialist patriotic movement after the May 30th Massacre, and organized and launched mass solidarity struggles in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and other places. In the autumn of the same year, he served as the secretary and head of the first branch of Wuhu Youth League Committee, led the local party member, United the Kuomintang leftists, and accelerated the development of the local revolutionary situation. 1March, 926, the party organization transferred him to Guangzhou, and after Mao Zedong and Shen Yanbing, he took over as the editor-in-chief of Political Weekly, the organ newspaper of the Kuomintang in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and edited the 8- 13 issue. He published articles continuously, analyzed and commented on the major political events at that time, and encouraged the people to carry out revolution, which showed his outstanding propaganda and agitation ability. In May, he taught at the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop hosted by Mao Zedong. Soon, he was transferred to the Whampoa Military Academy as a political teacher, teaching the revolutionary history of various countries, an introduction to the national revolution and the study of Soviet Russia. Together with Yun and others, we spread Marxist revolutionary theory and publicize the party's democratic revolutionary program in various ways. 1927 After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he was wanted by the Kuomintang reactionaries, left Guangzhou via Wuhan, and secretly arrived in Shanghai in early July. Under the severe white terror, in order to strengthen the leadership of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he obeyed the decision of the CPC Central Committee and took great risks to go to Hangzhou on September 27 as the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee. The day after his arrival, he held a meeting of activists and party member in Hangzhou, and reorganized the provincial party committee. On September 29th, he was arrested by Kuomintang agents near Liu Zhuang, West Lake. Before being arrested, he told his wife in English to hurry back to the hotel to transfer the party documents; He jumped into the lake, while stepping on the party member list hidden around him into the sediment at the bottom of the lake, protecting the party's secrets and the safety of the organization. 1928, and was transferred to Zhejiang Army Prison in Hangzhou as a "wanted criminal". In prison, he risked his life and death by studying for five or six hours every day, telling his friends about the revolutionary history of various countries and the revolutionary truth of Marxism, and solemnly encouraging them: "We * * * party member will work for the revolution every day when we are alive. Since you can't work for the revolution in prison, you must study hard and don't sit still! " Until the night before his death, he also told the history of the "February 27" strike on the Beijing-Han Railway, giving his friends the last lesson. 1February 8, 928, the enemy summoned him to the court. Knowing that this was the last moment, he gave his clothes to his friend and said goodbye calmly. In the prison court, he took advantage of the enemy's unprepared, grabbed an inkstone on the trial bench, threw it at the judge and overturned the trial bench. On the execution ground, he shouted "Long live the China Producer Party!" "The China Revolution will surely succeed!" Waiting for the slogan, even 7 bullets, heroic sacrifice. The body was moved to his hometown by his brother. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government repaired the tombs of martyrs many times and listed them as provincial revolutionary cultural relics protection units.

Ye Tiandi, formerly known as Lin Wei, whose scientific name is Tian Rui, also known as Tiandi, 1898, was born in a scholarly family in Xiejiaqiao, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province. 19 15 graduated from Shangyu No.1 Senior High School. In the autumn of the same year, I went to Shangyu Yiting Jingxiu Primary School, founded by Jingheng No.1 Middle School. The following autumn, he was admitted to Hangzhou Zhejiang First Normal School to study.

Zhejiang First Normal University is the center of Zhejiang New Culture Movement. President Jing Hengyi advocates the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and teaches students in accordance with their aptitude. Ye Tiandi is full of artistic talent, good at painting and seal cutting, especially fond of western painting. Under the guidance of a generation of famous teachers, he participated in the "Children's Music Painting Society" and "Painting Society", which is Mr. Li's favorite pupil.

1920 In February, under the influence of the May 4th Movement, a famous "teacher tide" took place in Hangzhou, and Ye Tiandi was outstanding in this struggle. After the agitation, President Jing Hengyi and others were forced to leave, and Ye Tiandi left the school angrily. Some students felt sorry for him and advised him to wait until after graduation. He replied firmly: "Reading is not for diploma."

Ye Tiandi left Hangzhou for Shanghai. On the recommendation of Chen Wangdao, I proofread the manuscript of "New Youth" in a printing factory, and met Shen, who is preparing for the establishment of a Marxist research society in Shanghai. One day, Shen gave Ye Tiandi a "bamboo stone painting", which means that under a big stone, a bamboo shoot stubbornly broke through the ground. Chen Wangdao wrote an inscription on this painting: "The stone presses the bamboo shoots, and the bamboo shoots come out obliquely. When you move a big stone, the roots of Hsinchu are straight. " Ye Tiandi appreciates this spirit very much. He took this painting as his motto, hung it in his study, and encouraged himself to fight the reactionary forces like bamboo shoots. As a result of proofreading the manuscript of New Youth, Ye Tiandi had frequent contacts with Chen Duxiu, Shao Lizi and Yang Mingzhai, and received the enlightenment education of Marxism under their influence. At that time, Shanghai * * * Production Group was actively preparing for the establishment of the Socialist Youth League, and Ye Tiandi attended the preparatory meeting convened by Chen Duxiu in No.6 secret business organization in Xinyu Yangli. On August 22nd, the Shanghai Socialist Youth League was established. Eight people, including Ye Tiandi, Yu Xiusong, Shi Cuntong, yuan zhenying and Jin Jiafeng, became the founders and the first group members of the Shanghai Socialist Youth League.

The following month, in order to train revolutionary cadres, the Shanghai * * * production team opened a foreign language club at No.6 in Xinyu Yangli, with Yang Mingzhai as the head, Yu Xiusong as the secretary, Ye Tiandi and Shi Cuntong as the team leaders. Ye Tiandi studied Russian and Marxist works here, and his ideological understanding has been greatly improved. He believes that despite the differences between China and Russia, the issue of China can only be solved under the guidance of Marxism, and the revolutionary road taken by the Russians is worth learning. 192 1 In the spring of, Ye Tiandi was allowed to study in the Soviet Union, but he couldn't make it because of sudden typhoid fever. Later, the youth league organization was ordered to be temporarily dissolved for various reasons, and he took this opportunity to go home for illness.

Ye Tiandi still thought about the revolutionary cause all day during his illness. This summer, he wrote a letter to a friend in Shanghai, saying, "Falling is dying of my heart". I will never die of my heart before my body dies ... I wrote to Mr. Wang Dao and other friends yesterday. Ask a few * * * party organs if there are any shortcomings in their work. If I receive a letter from them saying that there is a shortage of people to handle affairs, I will take the medicine can away at once. "

In the autumn of the same year, Ye Tiandi's condition improved slightly, that is, he went to Shangyu No.1 Primary School to teach. He took advantage of teachers, actively promoted the New Mandarin Movement, advocated vernacular Chinese, and spread revolutionary ideas among teachers and students.

1September, 922, Shangyu chunhui middle school officially started school, and Ye Tiandi applied to work in the academic affairs office of the school. In the winter slack season, after work, he and his colleagues set up farmers' evening classes outside the school to organize nearby farmers to learn culture and inspire their ideological consciousness. Ye Tiandi wrote the article "Studying with Farmers for Half a Year on Baima Lake" and described this experience.

During this period, Ye Tiandi insisted on studying literature and art, often drawing or writing articles, and sent them to the supplement of the Republic of China Daily in Shanghai for publication, and compiled his own works into a book, Notre Dame. In the form of literary works, he exposed the crimes of imperialism and feudal warlords through typical modeling, awakened the people and joined the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement. 192 1 may day, he created the print "world wind", and Xiaofeng wrote the inscription: workers organize! Unite! Maintain social justice and save the hungry! The "world wind" shows distinct characteristics of the times.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, Ye Tiandi went to Shanghai Oriental Art Research Association to study. He studied and studied "painting knowledge" hard, and his painting level improved rapidly, and his artistic vision was greatly broadened. Later, as an editor of art criticism, I wrote a lot of art criticism, such as "Chinese painting has no room for development" and "Ten minutes of meditation in the studio", etc., and seriously thought about some problems from the artistic point of view. At the same time, he often attends lectures at Shanghai University and receives Marxist education. He has frequent contacts with famous producers such as Chen Duxiu, Qu Qiubai, Hui, etc., and is deeply influenced by his thoughts, and his consciousness of * * * productism is increasing day by day. At the end of the same year, he joined the China * * * Production Party.

1July, 924, Ye Tiandi went to Suzhou Le Yi Girls' Middle School to teach Chinese and painting. Under the cover of teaching profession, he actively participated in social activities. In September of the following year, an independent branch school of Suzhou directly under the leadership of the Shanghai Municipal Committee was secretly established in Le Yi Girls' Middle School, with Ye Tiandi as the branch secretary. Under his leadership, the branch played a strong fighting capacity, making Le Yi Girls' Middle School once the center and stronghold of Suzhou people's revolutionary struggle.

1926 Spring, Ye Tiandi returned to his hometown from Shanghai. When he left, the party organization gave him two tasks: first, to get better; The second is to develop party organizations in hometown and carry out agricultural movement.

After Ye Tiandi returned to his hometown, he actively carried out revolutionary activities according to the instructions of the Party. He made friends with Liu Jiean, president of the county education association, and wanted to hire the editor-in-chief of Education Monthly. He edited this big article and published a series of comments on education, calling on revolutionary youth to "bravely and resolutely guide farmers to unite and do the work of resisting corrupt officials, evil gentry and local tyrants." At the same time, he published an article "Unity" in the local newspaper "Voice of Shangyu" with his pen, which profoundly exposed the reactionary acts of feudal warlords, local tyrants and evil gentry and called on the working people to rise up and overthrow the dark society. He dragged his sick body around and called for help, and tried his best to hold a folk art workshop in Shangyu County to take in homeless children and organize them to learn skills and help themselves in production. Through these activities, Ye Tiandi won a high reputation among people from all walks of life in Shangyu and laid a good foundation for the party building work in Shangyu County.

In July, 1926 and 16 presided over the inaugural meeting of the branch directly under Shangyu County. The meeting passed four resolutions: the establishment of the temporary executive Committee of Shangyu County of Kuomintang; Carry out agricultural movement and organize farmers' Red Guards; Adapting the county police force into a picket for workers and peasants; Strive for the left wing of Kuomintang and develop party member. Since then, the revolutionary activities in Shangyu have flourished under the leadership of the Party.

Under the launch of the branch directly under Shangyu County under the leadership of Ye Tiandi, the ranks of the Party in Shangyu County have been expanding, and the development of the Kuomintang party member has also made remarkable achievements. By the end of the year, there were 1 1 national party branches in the county, and more than 100 people were developed in party member. He took the opportunity to hold a county-wide general party membership meeting and set up a temporary executive committee of Shangyu County of the Kuomintang. At the meeting, Ye Tiandi was elected as executive member and concurrently minister of agriculture and industry. During the second five-year plan period, he organized farmers' associations and actively led farmers in the revolutionary struggle against feudalism, local tyrants and rent reduction. Ye Tiandi's uncle Yu Hengshan is a vicious local tyrant, and the locals call him "East Gate Tiger". Between revolution and affection, he resolutely chose the former. Presided over the meeting in the county seat to fight Yu Hengshan, which angered the people. His family-oriented righteous act greatly encouraged the peasant brothers to devote themselves to the struggle against local tyrants and bullies, and promoted the development of the agricultural movement in Shangyu.

After the counter-revolutionary coup in April 12, the situation in Shangyu was sharply reversed, and the Kuomintang Rightists took the opportunity to fight back. Ye Tiandi held an emergency meeting of the Party branch and decided to bury weapons and deal with them in a decentralized manner. At that time, Ye Tiandi was seriously ill, and farmers did not avoid danger. They carried him overnight in a sedan chair to a mountain area called 18 discount. The Kuomintang Rightists sent troops to search for him several times, all in vain.

At the beginning of May, the hunting situation eased slightly, and Ye Tiandi secretly went to Hangzhou. He won the sympathy and support of Zheng Shiquan (the left wing of the Kuomintang), a newly appointed party instructor in Shangyu, and returned to Shangyu with Qian Nianxian and other four people, secretly rebuilding the branch of * * *, publicly establishing a progressive organization "Pomegranate Society" and publishing Pomegranate Newspaper. Then, he secretly organized peasant associations, took out buried weapons and set up small peasant armed forces, and the revolutionary activities in Shangyu gradually became active again.

In August, Ye Tiandi went to Shaoxing to attend the joint meeting of nine counties. The meeting called on all localities to actively implement the "second five-year plan", reduce rents, restore farmers' armed forces, and prepare for the autumn harvest riots. After Ye Tiandi returned to Shangyu, he actively carried out the spirit of the meeting, trained farmers' self-defense forces, established fishermen's association and founded Sunday Weekly. 10 10 In late October, more than 2,700 farmers in the county gathered in the county sports ground and petitioned the county government to implement the "25 th Five-Year Plan" rent reduction. After a resolute struggle, in the afternoon, the county magistrate Fang Zanxiu was forced to sign, and the struggle won.

165438+ 10 In October, according to the spirit of the August 7th meeting, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee decided to take Shangyu and Xiangshan Port as the uprising centers to carry out the uprising in eastern Zhejiang, and Ye Tiandi was responsible for organizing and directing the workers and peasants to occupy Shangyu and eliminate the reactionary forces. Ye Tiandi was ill, and studied the action plan with several comrades of the Party branch, and decided to mobilize farmers separately, organize personnel, deploy armed forces, formulate the action line and stand by and act. Unexpectedly, before the operation started, the provincial party Committee organs were destroyed by the enemy, and the "East Zhejiang Riot Plan" was searched. The riot leaders in Ye Tiandi and other places became the key targets of the enemy's search.

165438+1One day in mid-October, the Kuomintang Zhejiang Party Department sent people to Shangyu, arrested Ye Tiandi who was ill in bed and carried him to the county government in a sedan chair. The county magistrate personally questioned him: "Mr. Ye, as long as you tell me about the production party organization in Shangyu, I can intercede for you and let you stay at home for treatment." Ye Tiandi replied coldly: "I am the only producer of Shangyu * * *. I work for the working people! " The magistrate couldn't ask anything, so he was escorted to the provincial party Committee headquarters the next day and put in the Zhejiang army prison.

After Ye Tiandi went to prison, his illness became more and more serious, but he still did not forget to unite his friends and fight against the aggressive and overbearing prison officials. He often said to his cellmates, "If a person can work for socialism and * * * productism, then he is the happiest. There is no nobler and greater cause in the world to inspire the prisoners to persist in their struggle in prison.

The enemy tried many times, and Ye Tiandi kept his mouth shut. Seeing that the purpose of arraignment could not be achieved, the enemy tried to "soften" him politically and asked him to surrender, saying, "As long as you sign the confession, you can release him." He replied categorically, "I'd rather die if I signed it." The enemy lowered his demands and said, "As long as you say-'I went the wrong way before', you can be released." He confidently replied: "In the final analysis, I took the aboveboard road! There is nothing wrong! " Unwilling to fail, the enemy found another classmate of Ye Tiandi who was studying in Zhejiang First Normal University and advised him to surrender. As a result, he was reprimanded and left despondently. If the plan fails, the enemy is still unwilling, pretending to care about Ye Tiandi's condition and asking him to "seek medical treatment on parole". On the surface, he was released from prison and went to a relative's house in Hangzhou to recuperate, but secretly he sent special agents to closely monitor him. Ye Tiandi saw through the enemy's tricks and refused all acquaintances to visit him during his "medical parole". He said to relatives and friends: "I still believe in the * * * production party in the end and join the * * * production party. Now I am caught by the enemy because of illness. I regret that I have done too little for the party. Now that we are caught, we are bound to die. I'm ready. The sky is the coffin cover and the ground is the bottom of the coffin. It is glorious to die for capitalism. I want to tell you solemnly that anyone who wants to say' surrender' in front of me is an insult to me! " The enemy's plot went bankrupt again, and there was nothing he could do. He was soon put in prison.

Ye Tiandi estimated that the enemy would kill him soon, so he wrote a suicide note to his brother on February 3, 1928. The suicide note said: "I will never live, I will not die of illness, but die at the hands of the enemy. People with courage are born weak, and what is pitiful when they die? The blood of martyrs is the flower of socialism. ..... I never want to live on my knees, but I'd rather die standing! " At dawn on February 8, the enemy carried Ye Tiandi, who was too ill to move, to the execution ground in the prison with a door panel. At the last moment of his life, Ye Tiandi propped up his nearly paralyzed body, straightened his chest and held his head high and shouted: "Long live the China Producers Party!" Ye Tiandi was only 30 years old when he died.

Ye Tiandi is not only an early political activist of China's * * * production party, but also an outstanding revolutionary literary fighter. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his revolutionary deeds were displayed in Zhejiang Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall. "Spreading Marxism–Leninism in Shanghai and the Soviet Union and practicing it in my hometown" is the most incisive summary of Ye Tiandi's revolutionary career.